山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這支籃球隊(duì)自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無(wú)人能阻擋。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined檢查；D.demanded要求。結(jié)合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內(nèi)”，是及物動(dòng)詞。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價(jià)包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。后接動(dòng)詞，通常用動(dòng)名詞。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責(zé)是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責(zé)包括為我安排預(yù)約。2.included與including比較以下句子，用現(xiàn)在分詞including，其后要接賓語(yǔ)，其實(shí)此時(shí)它可視為介詞；用過(guò)去分詞included，要放在所修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨(dú)立主格：我們所有的人都去，包括老師在內(nèi)。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價(jià)10美元，包括郵資。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.2.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和從屬連詞。句意：為了解決缺乏電的情況，政府采取了一些措施，但是也許一段時(shí)間以后情況才能恢復(fù)正常。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng).......時(shí)候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非?！癐t+be+一段時(shí)間+before......”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生。before時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主句里可以使用將來(lái)時(shí)或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B4.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：A解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對(duì)比，“盡管”：盡管人們說(shuō)他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。5.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D6.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B7.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great參考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D8.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：B9.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C。bythetime后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。10.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，suggest后面接動(dòng)詞是doingsth.11.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied參考答案：A12.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

參考答案：B13..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略14.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略15.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：雖然你也能在Detroit發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風(fēng)景，它一般不是適于觀光的地方。Should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此處需要表示“可能”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有can可以，故選D。24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略17.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.七選五（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：請(qǐng)將本題的答案寫在答題卷的最頂端）。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.66Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve（解決）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.67Theymighthave

hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.68(3)

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.69Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,

youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,

especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.70

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

參考答案：66-70CFAED三、閱讀理解19.OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgowithout.5.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.B.Hischildren