江蘇省鹽城市口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem參考答案：B2.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin參考答案：A3.ItissaidthatXiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityinourcountry,andTomisgoingtopay_____secondvisittoit.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.\,

\參考答案：B4.Yourjobhereisonly________,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary D.fundamental參考答案：C5.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B6.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．havebeendoing參考答案：D7.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited參考答案：A8.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.beneficial參考答案：C略9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if參考答案：A10.Shehurriedhomefromcollege，

howhermotherwas

A．eagerfindingout

B．eagertofindout

C．eagerlytofindout

D．eagerlyfindingout參考答案：B

11.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：D略12.Nowadays,it'scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.

bringup

B.

pickup

C.

lookup

D.

setup參考答案：B13.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A14.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno______ofreadingthem．A.advantage

B.attempt

C.evidence

D.intention參考答案：D15.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B16.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A17.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.

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Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.

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Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe"doorsopen"button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutitSeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.

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IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan'tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.

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Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou'llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.B.Checkthetime.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Useyoursnatch.G.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.參考答案：EAGCB三、閱讀理解19.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(決定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.28．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A．Thetypeoffoodsmells.B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.29．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A．Bread. B．Fastfood.C．Pizza. D．Coffee.30．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.B．Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.C．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.D．Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Logicandbehavior. B．Smellanditsinfluence.C．Senseabilityandfoodtastes. D．Olfactorygenesanditssystem