2022年山西省晉城市陽(yáng)城縣河北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省晉城市陽(yáng)城縣河北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout參考答案：B考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：理查德被警方傳喚，回答有關(guān)托馬斯萊利失蹤的問(wèn)題，他的親屬對(duì)他目前的處境感到憂心。concerning介詞意為“關(guān)于，就…而言”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout意為“對(duì)……關(guān)心，掛念”。故選B。2.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe

B.shehadfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished參考答案：D3.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in

B．for

C．into

D．from參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞。句意：為了更好的音響效果，他被要求整個(gè)過(guò)程都要對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)講話。speakintothemicrophone對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)講話。故選C。4.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：D30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C6.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B7.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber___customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.

A.sothat

B.although

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A8.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_________theseatbelt.A.

isn’twearing B.wasn’twearing C.hadn’tworn D.doesn’twear參考答案：B9.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥(niǎo)。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

參考答案：C略11.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how參考答案：B本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)名詞idea的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。句意：—Mike拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取，這是真的嗎？—是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學(xué)是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。短語(yǔ)havenoidea后面可以使用多種形式的同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如havenoideawheretogo等。根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。同位語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：（1）從先行詞看，同位語(yǔ)從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”的同位關(guān)系。該名詞是需要作特殊說(shuō)明的抽象名詞。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)從引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)看，引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，that不可省略；that在定語(yǔ)從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分——主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有具體詞義，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。(3)同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法，同位語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”的同位關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的?！究键c(diǎn)】考察同位語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析12.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left參考答案：C13.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent參考答案：C略14.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____first:timeIsaw_____oldlady.

A;a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B15.

suchexpectationsabroad,aswellasathome,willclearlybeoneofMr.Obama’sbiggestchallenges.

A．Manage

B．Managing

C．Managed

D．Havingmanaged參考答案：B16.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

參考答案：B

17.

inherwork，shedidn'tnoticemecomein．A．Absorbed

B．AbsorbingC．Tobeabsorbed

D．Beingabsorbing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36

，buythebest--fitting，best--builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37

．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.

38

，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.

39

．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.40

．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G

三、閱讀理解19.ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMakerStylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAwardUnitPrice：US$350.0—400.0／PieceMin.Order：45PiecesTradeTerms：FOB，EXWPriceValidtime：FromMay01，2014toMay26，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Italianfashiondesign，2013reddotdesignawardwinner；

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5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications；

6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte；

7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland，ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality．SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo．Ltd．(Province：Jiangsu，China)

．CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMakerUnitPrice：US$5.5／PieceMin.Order：2000PiecesTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromJun．16，2014toJul.19，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片)；2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation；3)Transparent(透明的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding；4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；5)Human—orienteddesign；6)LCDdisplay，10languages；GuangzhouLontElectronicCo．Ltd．(Province：Guangdong，China)SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)UnitPrice：S15.0一$40.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromMay10，2014toJun．23，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Capacity：4-cupespressos(240ml)

2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;

3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;

4)Stainlesssteeldecoration；

5)Removable＆washabledriptrayforeasycleaning；

6)Carafe(廣口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks；

7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon／off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight；TaizhouKangteTradingCo．Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)

DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)UnitPrice：US$12.0—30.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromApr．20，2014toMay20，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Capacity：1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups)；2)Anti—dripfunction；

3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically；

4)Withpermanentfilter(過(guò)濾器)；

5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder；

6)Waterlevelmarks；

7)Automatic