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湖南省株洲市攸縣菜花坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try
B.organize
C.negotiate
D.manage參考答案:D2.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.
A.range
B.certainty
C.reach
D.contact參考答案:C3.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhave
B.would
C.should
D.shouldhave參考答案:A【分析】考查過去將來時(shí)?!驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會(huì)放棄的,但是我爸爸小聲說,“來吧!你能做到的?!北揪錇檫^去將來時(shí)。指表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài),上文中的謂語動(dòng)詞felt表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,即從過去的時(shí)間推測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。4.
Ican’tstandlivinginabuscitywherepeoplearealwaysinarushand
tomovetoanotherplace.Aintended
Bintending
Ctointend
Dintend參考答案:D5._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.
A.Theinjury,thedeath
B.Theinjuring,thedying
C.Theinjured,thedead
D.Theinjured,thedied參考答案:C6.John,togetherwithsomeAmericansoldierswho
senttoIraq,
killedinabombexplosion.
A.were;were B.was;was
C.were;was
D.was;were參考答案:C7.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
----Thebridgetoit_________.
A.hasrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.willberepaired參考答案:25.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。
【解析】略8.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.
A.it
B.this
B.that
D.there參考答案:C9.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis
B.isanyvehicle
C.cananyvehiclebe
D.anyvehiclecanbe參考答案:C考查倒裝句。句意:根據(jù)我的駕駛教訓(xùn),我明白了一條交通規(guī)則,就是在任何時(shí)候車輛絕不能停在阻塞應(yīng)急服務(wù)的地方。atnotime是否定詞放在同位語從句的句首,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境,要用can表“能”,vehicle是被停放,故用被動(dòng),故選C。10.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.
A.willstart
B.Starts
C.isstarting
D.started參考答案:B11.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether
B.whereC.that
D.what參考答案:C考查連接詞,句意:眾所周知,孔子出生在中國(guó)山東省的曲阜市,本題中it做形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,故選C.12.He______tomehehadnomoney.Butinfacthe’dratherleaveit______inthebankthanlendittome.A.lied;lie
B.lied;lying
C.lay;lying
D.laid;laying參考答案:B13.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof
sharesherinterests.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.anyone
D.whom參考答案:A14.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the
B.不填;the
C.不填;a
D.the;a參考答案:D略15.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths
itcanbeupdated.A.
as
B.white
C.before
D.once參考答案:C考查狀語從句。before的基本含義是“在……之前”,又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就……”、““趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)詞所用時(shí)間長(zhǎng),或花費(fèi)的精力大,譯成“才”。16.
HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen
B.am
C.was
D.wouldbe參考答案:C35.Nothing_______him—he’salwayscomplaining.A.serves
B.supports
C.promises
D.satisfies
參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.
Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads(時(shí)尚)andtrends.Theyareworkingontheiridentity.Theywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout
61
(them).Whensomethingnewcomesout,alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitout.Ifitsticksforalittlewhile,it’safad.Ifitsticksarounda
__62
(long)time,itbecomesatrend.
Manyfadsare
63
(harm).Backinmyday,peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand
64
(wear)theminsideout.Nobigdeal.
Thisfaddidnotbecomeatrend.Today,everyoneowns
65
iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphones.Thesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology
66
becomeatrendandstayaroundawhile.We’llhavetowaitandsee.
Whilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,
67
(especial)forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting
68
(start),itisaworthwhileeffort.
69
youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad
70
ateachablemoment.參考答案:61themselves
62longer
63harmless
64wore
65an66or
67especially
68started
69Although/Though/While
70as三、閱讀理解19.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology–amethodofgeneediting–totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehishopelesssituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthisopportunitytoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoinfiltratecells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells—andthebloodcellstheyproduce—havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(緩解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations–amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCentreforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment.Itwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia(鐮刀形細(xì)胞性貧血).“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.32.ThetechnologyofCRISPRisto___________.A.transplant
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