湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheclock_______midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_______Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.

A.beat;making

B.struck;making

C.knocked;whichmade

D.hit;whichmade參考答案：B2.Whensomeoneishungry,hewon’tbe_______aboutwhatheeats.A.special

B.particular

C.unusual

D.especial參考答案：B3.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C略4.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B6.—Timseemsunhappy.—Yes,hisparentsdon’tlethimsurftheinternet,buthe

A．hopeso

B．hopesit

C．hopesto

D．hopesthat參考答案：C7.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信。在信里，他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident”是定語從句，修飾aletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：D略9.—_I____

myprojectbythetimeyoucometoLondon．

—Great．Thiswayyoucanactasmyguide．

A．finish

B．havefinished

C．willbefinishing

D．willhavefinished參考答案：D10.參考答案：C略11.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.Athese

Bsome

Cones

Dthose參考答案：C12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope.A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those參考答案：D13.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．it

C．theone

D．one參考答案：C14.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally參考答案：A15.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup參考答案：B略16.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom參考答案：A17.Frommyviewpoint,thesecrettohappiness________yourachievementsinyourworkandyourcontributionstoothers’happiness.A.bringsabout

B.resultsin

C.consistsin

D.lightsup參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語

解析：A，引起；B，導(dǎo)致；C，在于；D，點(diǎn)亮。幸福的秘訣在于你自己的成就以及你為別人的幸福所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意選C。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】

動(dòng)詞短語辨析題解題方法（1）辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是對(duì)考生掌握動(dòng)詞詞組測試題目之一，也是較容易的題目之一，但考生常常把握不準(zhǔn)，痛失得分。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)沒有掌握單個(gè)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的重點(diǎn)詞組；二是沒有注意題干的語境，語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配，同時(shí)如遇到未學(xué)過的詞組沒有用排除解題法。（2）辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是高考中難度較大的題目之一，考生對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞組都熟悉，但不知哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)沒有注意一個(gè)詞組多義；二是沒有注意題干的語境、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefullyfirst.Makeafistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takemotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.Reviewregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointswhicharementionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworkwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Therearesomeothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Itiscertainthatimprovingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades.56.Whydoyouhavetosetasideenoughtime?(nomorethan6words)_________________________57.Whatdoes“Skimming”helpusdo?(nomarethan10words)_________________________58.Howcanyourememberthemateriallonger?(nomorethan3words)_________________________59.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufailatest?(nomorethan4words)_________________________60.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?(nomorethan1word)_________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Disease,poverty,hate,love-CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage．Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'legacy（遺產(chǎn)）wasfargreaterthanjust"greatliterature"．February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday．Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld．Let'stakealookattwoofthem．AwhileChristmasDickensisdescribedas"themanwhoinventedChristmas"-notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestive（喜慶的）seasontoday．Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt．ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay-unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryone,butthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff． ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardepictions（描繪）ofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome．Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth-“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes"．InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote,"Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas．" "Dickensian"povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian（theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria'sreignfrom1837to1901）London．Hehelpedpopularizetheterm"redtape"todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作風(fēng)）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety．"Dickensian"hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty．In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutdeprivationinsomeareas,ofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike"terrible"or"horrific",butratherdescribeditas"lifemirroringthetimesofDickens"．47．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle? A．CharlesDickens'impactontheworld． B．AnintroductiontoCharlesDi