山東省淄博市徐家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市徐家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略2.______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked

B.Knock

C.Knocking

D.Toknock參考答案：B3.Itsurprisedusall

somanypassengerswerekilledintheaccident.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how參考答案：B4._______ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolict.A.Confirmed

B.Convinced

C.Suspected

D.Warned參考答案：C5.Time,if______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B6.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略7.Childrenshouldbetaughttoleavethings

theycanfindthemagain．

A．where

B．when

C．then

D．there參考答案：A略8.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C9.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature參考答案：C10.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：

A11.Itisculturemorethananythingelse

determineshowanation’scivilizationevolves.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.as參考答案：

A12.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D13.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A14.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____tothecomputergameswhichis_____tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addictedC.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict參考答案：C本題句意為“湯姆的父母擔(dān)心他對(duì)電腦游戲上癮了，那些游戲使孩子成癮?！本鶠樾稳菰~，addicted指（人）對(duì)----上癮的，addicitve指（物）使人成癮的[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞的使用。15.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C16.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered參考答案：A17.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的村民們經(jīng)常聚集到一起來傳承文化傳統(tǒng),并像他們的祖先一樣慶祝節(jié)日。keepup意為"保持,繼續(xù)",符合語境。二、新的題型18.SectionB(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordlimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Pollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunity,buteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifference.Litteringiscreatingenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessactions.Ifweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryone.Litteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,theAfricancityofKampalaissufferingfromtheconsequencesoflittering.Formanyyearsthecity’spoordidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrash,sogarbagefilledthestreets.Overtheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintotheground.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseep（滲透）intothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodswheneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.Thiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospread.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelievedtohavemillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.Fishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodie.Ouractionsinourowncountriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollution,justbypreventingcarelesslittering.

Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,findatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlitteringtellthemnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldforall.81.Whatisthecauseoflittering?(Nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________82.Howdoesplasticlittercauseflooding?(Nomorethan11words)_____________________________________________________________________83.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Carelessactions.（2）82.Bynotallowingrainwatertoseepintotheground.（3）83.Findatrashcan（2）84.Theproblemoflittering.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide．ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen．Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners．Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17．Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal．Notanactor．Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast．Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls—andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000．"Iwasn'tagoodactor,butrhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife．"hesays．HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender．"Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeandadaughter．'"ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft．Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling．Morescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimony（遺產(chǎn)）ofHell'sKitchen．Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988．AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay．Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood．By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim．HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11．Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown．Theykeptpitching（竭力推銷）it．Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica．Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoneyandsoldhishouse．HeandHaggiskeptpushing．Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle．Morescodelayedhissalary．CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess．ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree—BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting（OriginalScreenplay）byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen．Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess．"Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone．"44．Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:

a．HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheater．

b．UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess．

c．HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter．

d．Hestartedtolearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent．

e．HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamong