山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)修文鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)修文鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning

B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned

D.weredrowning;drowning參考答案：B略2.Theairportisfarfromhere，and

thereontime，you’dbettertakeataxi.

A．get

B．toget

C．getting

D．got參考答案：B3.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe參考答案：D4.Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D5.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。Before的意思為“在……之前就”。此句的意思為“在北方最后贏得戰(zhàn)爭之前，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年。”6.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft參考答案：A7.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere

byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．broughtforward

D．broughtdown參考答案：A8.Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may

參考答案：A9.Thislanguagetrainingprogramme____teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.A.accountsfor B.caresfor

C.makesupfor

D.catersfor參考答案：D10.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A略11.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate參考答案：A12.——IhopeIcanseeyouatmyweddingceremony．

——Oh，dear，Ialmost

．Whenisit?

A．forgot

B．hadforgotten

C．willforget

D．haveforgotten參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)【答案解析】D。解析：句意：——我希望在我的結(jié)婚典禮上能看到你。——哦，親愛的，我差點(diǎn)忘了。什么時(shí)候舉行？根據(jù)句意可知，之前已經(jīng)告訴過對(duì)方婚禮的時(shí)間，可是對(duì)方忘了。過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

13.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped參考答案：B14.It’stheclowns’clothes,make-upandtheway______theywalk______makepeoplelaugh.A.where,that

B.不填,that

C.inwhich,where

D.that,inwhich參考答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空可用inwhich,that引導(dǎo)從句修飾way；也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。第二個(gè)空要填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是：正是丑角的衣著，化妝和走路的方式才使得人們發(fā)笑。15.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A16.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A17.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.IfyouareinterestedingettinguniversityeducationinChinaand（41）（run）oftheuniversityprogram，youmayneedtoregisterinthehighschool．StartingyoureducationathighschoollevelinChinagivesyouanadvantagesinceyouwillbewell（42）（prepare）beforejoiningtheuniversity．YouwillhavelearntChineseMandarin（普通話）（43）willmakeyourdailyconversationssmooth．Youwillalsohavefamiliarizedwiththesurrounding，making（44）____easytogetyourwayaround．Withahighschooladmission，youwillalso（45）（introduce）toaChinesewayoflearningandeducationat（46）earlyage．Gettingahighschool（47）（admit）inChinaiseasy．Youonlyneedtolookforschoolswhichareofferinghighschooleducationtotheinternationalstudents．MostofthemofferinstructionsbothinEnglish（48）Chinese．Choosearightenvironmentthatwillallowyoutolearnthelocallanguage，chooseanareathatis（49）（convenience）toyouandselectaschoolthatallowsaforeignstudentto（50）（easy）adapttoanewculture．參考答案：41．running42．prepared43．which44．it45．beintroduced46．a(chǎn)n47．a(chǎn)dmission48．a(chǎn)nd49．convenient50．easily本文主要介紹外國學(xué)生想要在中國讀大學(xué)，你得先學(xué)習(xí)普通話，還要熟悉環(huán)境等．41．running考查動(dòng)名詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，動(dòng)名詞短語gettinguniversityeducationinChina和runningoftheuniversityprogram作介詞in的并列賓語．42．prepared考查固定搭配．bepreparedto意為"準(zhǔn)備做…"，是固定搭配．43．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞ChineseMandarin在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．44．it考查it用法．it作形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語togetyourwayaround．45．beintroduced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．you與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．

46．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．a(chǎn)tanearlyage意為"在年紀(jì)小的時(shí)候"，是固定搭配．47．a(chǎn)dmission考查名詞．不定冠詞a后接名詞，動(dòng)詞admit的名詞是admission．48．a(chǎn)nd考查固定搭配．both…and…意為"既…又…；兩個(gè)都"，是固定搭配．49．convenient考查形容詞．is后接形容詞作表語．50．easily考查副詞．a(chǎn)dapt是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.

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Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.

Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.

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Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.Intheprovinceof

MidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.

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Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):

Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.

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Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.

Childr