內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市雙勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市雙勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D略2.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B3.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.

willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting參考答案：D略4.—Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.,Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback參考答案：A5.Afteryearsofunitedefforts，thechildrenofmigrantworkerscan____takethecollegeentranceexaminFujianProvincefrom2014on．A.eventually

B．gradually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D.occasionally參考答案：A6.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略7.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither參考答案：B8.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C9.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youcanaskforleave_____youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.evenif

.

B.unless

C.till

D.onlyif

參考答案：D10.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate

B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate

D.hadappreciated參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣，句意：如果你有幾分鐘的空閑時間，我將會珍惜這個機(jī)會再問您一個問題，將來時的虛擬語氣中，從句為:if+主語+weretodo/shoulddo/動詞過去式，主句為：主語+should/would+do，故選A.11.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as參考答案：A略12.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B13.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．a(chǎn)re;happily

D．was;inanger參考答案：D14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D15.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.whereC.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查賓語從句：句意：我們還沒解決是否他有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，從意思看，應(yīng)該選whether。故選C。點睛：賓語從句的一個考點就是選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，一是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析，缺主賓表用what，不缺用that或疑問詞，二是看意思，這句話就是需要whether。16.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C17.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MobilePaymentsinChinaAforeignerscanstheQRcodetopayforsnacksatashopinHangzhouonApril14,2017.Allvendors(小販)supportmobilepayments,andconsumerscanscanQRcodestopaythroughWeChatWalletorAlipay.Usingmobilepaymentsisnotforcedbythemarketregulator,butdone___41___(voluntary).“Alluse,andifyoudonot,itmeansa___42___(lose).”Avendorsaid.ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinaalsoshockedneighboringnationJapan,whenanonlinepoststatedabeggarevenhadtousethemobilepaymentQRcodeinChina.It___43___(grow)intoalifestylechoiceofChinesefollowingtherapiddevelopmentofmobilepaymentservices___44___(lead)bythird-partypaymentcompaniessofar.Mobilepaymentshavenotonlybecomepopularinlargecitiesandurbanareas,butalsointhecountry’scountytownsandruralareas.“Itistroublesometogetlotsofcoinswhilebuyingvegetables,whichareuneasy___45___(carry),”saidauser.“Theservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___46___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”AccordingtoiResearch,themarketofmobilepaymentsreached$5.5trillionin2016,about50timestheUSmarket.LiYi,aresearcher,said___47___rapiddevelopmentwasduetotheweaksenseofserviceinChinesebanks.“Globally,inplaceswheretraditionalfinancialsystemsareweak,mobilepaymentsare___48___(develop)thanthosewithstrongones,”hesaid.___49___,thepopularityofdigitalpaymentshasapotentialriskindataprivacyandfinancialsecurity.Tostruggle___50___this,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedregulations.參考答案：41.voluntarily

42.loss

43.hasgrown

44.led

45.tocarry

46.which

47.the

48.moredeveloped

49.However

50.against移動支付使在中國的外國人可以掃描二維碼支付小吃。移動支付不僅在大城市受歡迎、在小鎮(zhèn)上或偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)使用也很頻繁。然而數(shù)字支付的流行也存在著數(shù)據(jù)泄密和對金融安全造成威脅。政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。41.考查副詞。句意：使用移動支付不是市場調(diào)控者迫使而是消費者自愿的。副詞修飾動詞。故填voluntarily。42.考查名詞。句意：大家都用移動支付，你不用就意味是一個損失。冠詞后用名詞。故填loss。43.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：移動支付目前已經(jīng)成為中國人的一種生活方式。根據(jù)sofar判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasgrown。44.考查非謂語動詞。句意：快速發(fā)展的手機(jī)支付是由第三方公司支持的。題干中成長是謂語動詞，和第二個動詞之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出填非謂語動詞，服務(wù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是被動關(guān)系，填過去分詞。故填led。45.考查非謂語動詞。句意：零錢帶著比較麻煩。形容詞后面用動詞不定式。故填tocarry。46.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：微信或支付寶都有交易記錄，幫助你知道錢的去處。trade是先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。47.考查冠詞。句意：移動支付的快速發(fā)展是因為中國各銀行的服務(wù)意識差造成的。此處表示特指，特指移動支付的快速發(fā)展。故填the。48.考查形容詞比較級。句意：從全球看，傳統(tǒng)金融體系較弱的地方移動支付更發(fā)達(dá)。be動詞后用形容詞，根據(jù)than可以判斷出填比較級形式。故填moredeveloped。49.考查副詞。句意：然而，數(shù)字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潛在風(fēng)險。上面都在講述移動支付的優(yōu)點，本段提到風(fēng)險，因此是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。50.考查介詞。句意：政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來對抗泄密的可能。對抗是固定短語struggleagainst，故填against?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問代詞等?！癟heservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___6___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)trade是先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。2：首先要分清謂語動詞和非謂語動詞.，過去分詞是非謂語動詞,而be+過去分詞是謂語動詞.然后明確不同的非謂語形式表達(dá)不同的含義。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Italiansliketosaythatwhenitcomestoalcohol,theyhaveasippingcultureratherthanadrinkingculture.ThatmeansthatwhileItaliansmayenjoyaglassofwineorbeer,theydon’tusuallygetverydrunk.

That’snottrueanymore.ThenewstudybytheItalianNationalHealthInstitutefoundthat63percentofItaliansunderage18getdrunkontheweekends.Now,thecityofMilanhascreatedalawthatwillstopanyoneunder16frombuyingalcohol.Anyonewhosellsorgivesalcoholtoapersonunder16canbefinedupto$700.

YoungpeoplewhofeelthatthenewlawisunfairshouldgototheUSforsomeperspective.TheUShasthehighestdrinkingageintheworld:It’sillegalforanyoneunder21tobuyalcohol,andstoresorrestaurantsthatarecaughtsellingalcoholtopeopleunderthelegalagerisklosingtheirlicenses.

ManyyoungAmericanscomplainthatthedrinkinglawsareunfair:Theyareallowedtovoteinelectionsandjointhemilitaryatage18,sowhywaitanotherthreeyearsjusttobuyabottleofbeer?

Theseyoungpeoplehavefoundhelpinanunusualplace.Lastyear,morethan100presidentsofUSuniversitiesjoinedtogethertoasklawmakerstoconsiderchangingthedrinkingage.Theyarguedthatthelawdoesn’tstopunderagecollegekidsfromgettingdrunk–itjustmakesthemwanttodrinkmore.

Fornow,thelawseemsunlikelytochange.ButUSteenagerswhowantalcoholcangonorthtoCanada,wherethedrinkingageis18-19,orsouthtoMexicowherethelegalageis18.ThroughoutmuchofAsia,AfricaandEurope,thelegaldrinkingageranges16-18.

Inplentyofplacesthough,theofficialdrinkingageisignored,andevenyoungchildrencanbuyalcoholiftheyhavethemoneytopayforit.

Nomatterhowoldyouare,youshouldalwaysberesponsiblewithalcohol.TeenagersinMilanarenowlearningthattheirreckless(不顧后果的)drinkingbehaviormaycomeatahighprice.

31.ThenewlawbythecityofMilan______.A.aimstokeepItaly’ssippingculturealive

B.iswelcomedbyItalianadultpeopleC.hasreducedthenumberofunderageyouthsgettingdrunkD.forbidssellingalcoholtopeopleunder16

32.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthe