福建省龍巖市四都中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

福建省龍巖市四都中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid參考答案：C2.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略3.—Timseemsunhappy.—Yes,hisparentsdon’tlethimsurftheinternet,buthe

A．hopeso

B．hopesit

C．hopesto

D．hopesthat參考答案：C4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B定語從句考查。不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。5.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．isstudying

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式

句意：一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響。根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選D。6.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking參考答案：C7.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．succeed

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．obtain參考答案：D8.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C10.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略11.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D句意：一年檢查車兩次是這個城市每個司機必須要遵守的規(guī)則，無論是小汽車、公交車或是卡車。此處作主語，故用動詞的-ing形式，因為車是被檢查，所以用被動。故選C。12.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C13.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover參考答案：B14.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。15.—Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_______.A.standout B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：16.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif．．．

—Forgetit．Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness．

A．mustcome

B．shouldcome

C．canhavecome

D．wouldhavecome參考答案：D17..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Friendsareextremelyimportantforeveryone.___61___itisachild，ateenager，amiddleagedpersonoranoldperson，everyoneneedsgoodfriendsaroundtolivelifetothefullest.Duringchildhood，friendship___62___(help)makeusunderstandanddevelopthehabitofsharingandcaring.Smallkidsdevelopfriendship___63___(fast)thanadultsandtheyenjoythecompanyoftheirfriends.Theyplayandlearntogether.Friendsareimportantfortheirproper___64___(grow)anddevelopment.___65___teenagers，friendsbecomemoreimportantforus.Wegothroughmanychangesduringourteenage.Manyoftheproblemsfacedduringthisagecannot___66___(discuss)withourparentsandotherfamilymembers.However，wearequitecomfortable___67___(communicate)withourfriends.Havinggoodfriends___68___canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidanceisindeedablessingduringthisage.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysaresufferingfrommid-lifecrisis(中年危機)。Theirfamily,job,kidsandalmosteveryoneandeverythingaroundbegintoappearas___69___burdentothematthisage.Havinggoodfiendsaroundatthistimecanhelpalot.Friendsare____70____(equal)importantduringoldage.Someoldpeopleareletaloneduringtheiroldage.Iftheyhavefriendsaround，theirliferemainsjoyfulandinteresting.參考答案：61.Whether

62.helps

63.faster

64.growth

65.As

66.bediscussed

67.communicating

68.who/that

69.a

70.equally這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了朋友在我們一生中的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個人都需要好朋友來充實地生活。表示“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，應(yīng)該用whether…or…，故填Whether?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句是對于友誼的客觀陳述，因此該空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為friendship，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?3題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)后面的than，than表比較，故該空應(yīng)該用fast的比較級faster，故填faster?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。該空和development并列，作介詞for的賓語，故該空應(yīng)填名詞growth。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為青少年，朋友對我們變得更加重要。表示“作為”，應(yīng)該用介詞as。故該空填A(yù)s?！?6題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個年齡所面臨的許多問題不能與我們的父母和其他家庭成員討論。主語manyoftheproblems和discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且該空位于情態(tài)動詞之后，應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故填bediscussed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)和朋友交流時，我們很舒服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，___7___(communicate)withourfriends是狀語，主語we和communicate之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填communicating?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。___8___canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidance是定語從句，修飾friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在這個年齡，他們的家人，工作，孩子以及周圍的所有人以及所有的一切都開始成為一個負(fù)擔(dān)。burden是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個負(fù)擔(dān)”，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故該空填a?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞important，需用副詞。故填equally。三、閱讀理解19.(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationIIQ:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationIIIQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(動作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIVQ:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."SituationVQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回復(fù))toit?A:Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes