2022年上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience．

A．the;a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C2.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I

inagymatthattime.A.wasexercising

B.amexercisingC.haveexercised

D.hadexercised參考答案：A考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——昨天下午六點(diǎn)我順便拜訪了你，但是你沒有在家?！莻€(gè)時(shí)間我正在體育館鍛煉。根據(jù)時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞atthattime可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。3.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference參考答案：A4.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A.seating;fixing

B.seated;fixedC.sitting;fixing

D.tosit;fixed參考答案：B5._____professionaldevelopment,bigcitiesappealtomanyyoungpeople．

A．Infavourof

B．Intermsof

C．Inneedof

D．Inhonourof參考答案：B略6.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible參考答案：C7.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C10.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B略9.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“must＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“should＋have＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。10.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when參考答案：A11.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略12.．--Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanafforda

vacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.ThatgoeswithoutsayingC.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure參考答案：2．B試題分析：句意:--隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人負(fù)擔(dān)的起去國(guó)外旅行。--那還用說，我計(jì)劃明年去歐洲。Thatsoundsfine聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Thatgoeswithoutsaying那還用說；Thatalldepends一切看情況再說；Nooneknowsforsure沒人知道確切的原因。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。交際用語(yǔ)的考查要放在上下文語(yǔ)境中理解運(yùn)用，提醒考生平時(shí)加強(qiáng)背誦短語(yǔ)的意義及用法。特別留心英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣與中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣有較大差異的日常用語(yǔ)。不要中了試題的圈套。即學(xué)即練:—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.解析：D。句意：Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點(diǎn)；Comeon.得了吧；來(lái)吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點(diǎn)。答語(yǔ)句意：來(lái)吧！我們只是玩。

【解析】略13.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C14.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C15.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'mnottellingyou[來(lái)源參考答案：D16.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon’tknow,____care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A17.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.I_______(敢肯定)heisapromisingpianist.(doubt)參考答案：don’tdoubtthat/havenodoubtthat

三、閱讀理解19.OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落傘）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.beautifuldecorations

B.regularrepairsC.smallchanges

D.carefularrangements7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC.TheSpiritofSt.LouisD.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A文章講述了技術(shù)過硬的飛行員LindberghJr.駕駛專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)歷經(jīng)34小時(shí)從紐約到巴黎橫過大西洋的飛行。4.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.和Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.可知LindberghJr.已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自飛行，這條路線在他的想象中已經(jīng)飛行了很多次了，他的飛機(jī)是專門設(shè)計(jì)的。這些條件讓他對(duì)這次飛行不緊張，B項(xiàng)不是其原因，故選B.5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.可知把飛機(jī)命名為TheSpiritofSt.Louis是為了紀(jì)念那些在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持他的圣路易斯商人，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助使飛行成為可能。故選B.6.C猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指雖然Hall曾參與過Ryan航空的基本設(shè)計(jì)，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此這是一個(gè)專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)。modifications指修改，與smallchanges同義，句中Although和Asaresult也能幫助推測(cè)語(yǔ)境，故選C.7.A標(biāo)題判斷題。文章講述的是技術(shù)過硬的飛行員駕駛專門設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)歷經(jīng)34小時(shí)從紐約到巴黎橫過大西洋的飛行，WingsAcrosstheAtlantic能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面that