江西省贛州市白鷺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省贛州市白鷺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。句意：要不是多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練，她不會(huì)站在舞臺(tái)上，獲得巨大的歡呼和掌聲。根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。2.Themediaglobalizationdemandsmediastaffhaveanosefornewsandabilitytocriticizeanewsdiscourse.Announcersoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto______thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.convey

D.consult參考答案：C3.ThenewsthatNo．1MiddleSchoolofQujingwasagainestimated（評(píng)估）thefirstofthefirstprizein2008

．A．gotaway

B．gotoff

C．gotaround

D．gotthrough參考答案：C

4.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas參考答案：A選A。本題考查倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本題中倍數(shù)的內(nèi)容是錢(qián)，錢(qián)是不可數(shù)名詞，用much。所以本題選A。5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水等）爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣?！边xC項(xiàng)。6.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this參考答案：A7.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B8.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout

?

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D略9.—Whatshallwedotonight?—

．It'suptoyou． A．Italldepends

B．Noproblem

C．Idon'tcare

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：C10.Mystomach

me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．waskilling

B．iskilling

C．kills

D．killed參考答案：B11.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A12.Ayoungmaninawheelchairsmiledfromthetableatwhichhewas______,__________inredshorts.A.seated,dressing

B.seating,dressed

C.seated,dressed

D.sitting,dressing

參考答案：C13._____XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagainisapieceofgoodnewsfortheirfans.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：謝霆鋒又愛(ài)上王菲這件事對(duì)于他們的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。主語(yǔ)是XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagain，不缺少主干成分，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A項(xiàng)。14.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D15.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A16.Marydidn’tcometoday,maybeheknewnothingaboutit

.I____himyesterday.A,oughttotell

B,wouldhavetoldC,musthavetold

D,shouldhavetold參考答案：B17.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ilikemyjob.Itmaybemynaturethatdrawsmetothiskindofjob.IworkatIzzy'sPizzaBar.Onedayanelderlycouplecameinjustafter3p.m.Thefirstthingtheysaidwas,**WhereisNan?"Nanismymother.Shewasnotinthatday.Itwasherdayoff.___16___,sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.ButwhenIexplainedIwasherdaughter,theywerethrilledtomeetme.Weenjoyedourconversation,comparabletoagirlspeakingwithhergrandparents.Theyarethetypeofpeoplewhounderstandmeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardsmyjob.Laterthatnight,Iwaitedontwomen.Ittooksomeefforttogetthemtobefriendly.IexplainedIwaswaitressingoverthesummertomakesomeextracashforschool.___17___,sinceshewasalsomycoworker.Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmymotherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.___18___.Onceallthecustomershadfinishedeating,Ibeganmyclosingduties,usingthetimetoreflectonmyday,orrather,life.Irushedaroundgettingeverythingdone,thinkingaboutthosetwomen.___19___.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation.Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't.___20___.IwillalwayshaveprideinthepersonIwas,am,andaimtobe.A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtoldB.EveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesingettingajobC.IalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedmeD.Onthecontrary,IfeltreallyproudE.ThiscouplegotalotofenjoymentoutofeatinginthisrestaurantF.YoucouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthatG.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中，作者在媽媽工作的同一家店里做兼職，通過(guò)與客人的交流，作者感悟到了一個(gè)道理：我不要考慮別人的看法，應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到驕傲?！?6題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g和我媽媽聊天可推知這對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫婦知道我媽媽休班后應(yīng)該很失望。因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。F.Youcouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthat你可以猜得出聽(tīng)到媽媽休班，他們很失望。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文sinceshewasalsomycoworker.因?yàn)閶寢屢彩俏业耐?，可知我不僅僅額外掙些錢(qián)，在工作中也向媽媽學(xué)到了很多。因此C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C.IalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedme我也說(shuō)我很感激媽媽對(duì)我進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上文Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmymotherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.可知這兩個(gè)男顧客非常不同于其他顧客，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是解釋這兩位男顧客與其他人的不同。因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtold我從其他的每個(gè)人那里獲得的都是積極的回應(yīng)。故選A。【19題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上文可知作者沒(méi)有受到兩位男顧客看法的影響，繼續(xù)工作。結(jié)合下句Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation.（我們應(yīng)該尊重人們，不管他們什么職業(yè)。）由此可知G選項(xiàng)合適。G.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson你的工作沒(méi)必要聲明你是一個(gè)什么樣的人。故選G?！?0題詳解】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)上句Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't.可知我沒(méi)有因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)男顧客的言論而是自己感到懺愧。那么D選項(xiàng)非常切題。D.Onthecontrary,Ifeltreallyproud恰恰相反，我感到很自豪。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。本題第1小題，根據(jù)下文sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g和我媽媽聊天可推知這對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的夫婦知道我媽媽休班后應(yīng)該很失望。因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。F.Youcouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthat你可以猜得出聽(tīng)到媽媽休班，他們很失望。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.MorethanhalfofparentsintheUnitedStatesarehelping,orhavehelpedtheiradultchildrenwhohavebeenhitbyhighunemploymentandstagnant（無(wú)變化的）wages,accordingtoanewsurvey.Itshowedthatpresenteconomicconditionsarediscouragingyoungadultsfromleavinghomeandforcingthosewhohavealreadygone,so-calledboomerangchildren,toreturn.

“Parentsarecontinuingtheirfinancialinvolvementlongerthanweexpected,”saidTedBeck,thepresidentandCEOofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation(NEFE).

About60percentofparentsquestionedinthesurveysaidtheyarehelpingtheiradultchildrenwhoarenolongerinschoolfinancially,providinghousingandlivingexpenses.

Foranincreasingnumberofadultchildren,thesituationisbad.Two-thirdsofadultchildren,aged18to39,whoarenotinschoolsaidtheyfacedtougherfinancialpressuresthanpreviousgenerations,accordingtothesurvey.Andnearlyone-thirdofparentsagreedthatitwaseasierforthemtoearnmoneythanfortheirchildren.

Parentsarehelpingtheirchildrenoutofgenuineconcern,andbecausetheydonotwanttoseethemstruggle.ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecautiousabouttheirownfinances.

“Ifyouaretakingonextradebtordelayingretirementtohelpyouradultchild,youcouldbemakingamistakeandputtingyourownfinancialfutureindanger.”Beckwarned.

Boomerangchildrencanalsocauseotherproblemsfortheirparents.Thirtypercentofparentssaidtheyhadgivenupprivacysincetheiradultchildrenmovedbackhome,whilemorethanaquarterhavetakenonaddeddebt,andtenpercenthavedelayedretirement.Butthesurveyalsoshowedthat42percentofadultchildrenlivingathomearehelpingwiththecookingandcleaning.63.Theunderlinedwords“boomerangchildren”inthefirstparagraphlikelymeans_____