江蘇省鹽城市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略2.Reflectinga1970sJamesBondstyle,AlfredDunhillbarandlounge,whichopenedinMayatPlaza66,should____fansoftheexclusiveBritish-basedmen’sluxurybrand.A.applyfor

B.applyto

C.appealto

D.allowfor參考答案：C3.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略4.—Wow，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—

______!A.Givemefive

B.Congratulations

C.That’sallright

D.Forgetit參考答案：A5.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：A6.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.參考答案：C7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C9.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A參考答案：D10.Thebookisofgreatvalue，but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：C11.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.

A.comesup

B.comesoff

C.comesabout

D.comesout參考答案：D略12.Robotscanalsoshineinfields

requirehigherprofessionalskills.A.that B.how C.when D.where參考答案：A13.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery

hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic

B.acute

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：B14.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：B句意:盡管他什么也沒獲得,但他說一個人獲得如此多的公眾榮譽是不合適的。none"沒有任何事物",符合語境。15.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow參考答案：D16.Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanydays.A．keeps

B．Succeeds

C．manages

D．tries參考答案：C略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Nearlyfiveyearsago,and36thehelpofmyfather,mysisterandI37(plant)sometomatoesinourbackgarden.Sincethen,foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seed（自然播種）38_theyplease.As39_result,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand40

(taste).Therearesomany41

weoftenshare42(they)withourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplants43(grow)

inthesameplaceyearafteryear,wehaveneverhadanydisease44insectattackproblem.Wearegrowing45

(wonderfully)tomatoesatnocost!參考答案：36.with

37.planted

38.where

39.a

40.tasty

41.that

42.them

43.togrow

44.or

45.wonderful三、閱讀理解19.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷爾蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活躍)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.33.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.34.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

B.Theincreaseoffooddesire.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.

D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.

B.Whathungerisallabout.C.Thefindingsof