湖南省永州市文武實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市文武實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.

A．a(chǎn)relied

B．lay

C．a(chǎn)relying

D．lie參考答案：D略2..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that參考答案：C略3.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill參考答案：C4.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B5.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：A在過去三十年中，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了顯著的進(jìn)步。兩者均無特指的含義。第一空：不定冠詞a，第二空：零冠詞。6.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as參考答案：B7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B8.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：整天被鎖在家里，沒有人陪伴，你會有什么感覺？A.company陪伴；B.camp露營；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根據(jù)“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此處指“被鎖在家里，無人陪伴”，故A項正確。9.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever參考答案：C10.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healwaysrefuses，____________heistoobusy.A．tosay

B．saying

C．says

D．havingsaid參考答案：B11.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken參考答案：C12.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略14.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A15.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't參考答案：B16.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：A17.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“---我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。---失而復(fù)得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave．

71

．Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow．

Inthepast,theworking–classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle–classpeople．ThetrypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting．

Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth．Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview．Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant．

72

．Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlong-termplans．73

．Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors（管理者）．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow"．Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority（自卑感）．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition．74

．Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary．Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations．

75

．Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups．

A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged

B．Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity

C．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence

D．However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid

E．Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans

F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned

G．Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

參考答案：71—75FBAGD

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.

Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhio.StateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultswereintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.

“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”

HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.

Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.

“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”

Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife,“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when

.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet42.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens

.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents43.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause

.

A.hewasnoto