浙江省紹興市上蔣中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市上蔣中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InEnglish,___commandsislesspolitethan___arequest.A.making;giving

B.make;give

C.giving;making

D.give;make

參考答案：C2.They________inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.lived B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們在荷蘭生活過十年。現(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎。根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，他們在荷蘭生活是單純發(fā)生的過去的事情，所以應該用一般過去時，故選A。3.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：D解析：此題考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD。“A和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。4.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C5.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout參考答案：A6.Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful

B.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstone

D.beautifulstonered參考答案：C7.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略8.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional

B.controversial

C.consequent

D.consistent參考答案：B9.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．a(chǎn)mhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B11.Youmustbesilentorthebirdswon'tappear.

A.lyB.exactlyC.graduallyD.actually參考答案：A略12.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：C13.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C略14.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A15.I_______ratherthansittheredoingnothing.

A.preferworking

B.liketowork

C.likeworking

D.prefertowork參考答案：D16.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must參考答案：D試題分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天錯過了極好的講座。你怎么會缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我請了一天假去看醫(yī)院的親戚。Must必須，偏要，may可以，可能，shall應該，將會，所以選D。17.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that）從句”中，c從句中謂語動詞用完成時，因為前面用is,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。二、新的題型18.OnMarch12,thedaywhentheOlympictorch___61___(light)inancientOlympiawithoutspectatorsbecauseofongoingconcernsaboutCOVID-19,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saiditwas“fullycommitted”to___62___(hold)theGames,settorunfromJuly24toAugust9,inTokyo.Thesituation___63___(remain)unsettledandtalkofholdingtheGameselsewherehasbeen___64___(wide)disapproved.Thecostofhosting,organizerssaidinDecember,wassome1.35trillionyen($12.35billion).ProfessorVictorMatheson,asportseconomist,believesthe___65___(true)sumislikelytobe$25billion,avastmajorityof___66___hasalreadybeenspentonlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectssuchas___67___(transport)networks,hotelsandnewvenues.ThehandoveroftheflametoTokyo2020Gamesorganizersstilltookplaceas___68___(schedule)atthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensonMarch19withoutspectators,___69___whethertheOlympicwillbeheldinJulyremains,much___70___thevirus,unknown.參考答案：61.waslighted/lit

62.holding

63.remains

64.widely

65.truer

66.which

67.transportation/transport

68.scheduled

69.but/yet

70.like本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了新冠疫情對2020年東京奧運會的影響。61題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：3月12日，由于人們對新冠疫情的持續(xù)關(guān)注，奧運火炬在沒有觀眾觀看的情況下在古奧林匹亞點燃，國際奧委會表示，它將全力致力于定于7月24日至8月9日舉辦的東京奧運會。時間狀語“OnMarch12”表明事情發(fā)生在過去，主語theOlympictorch與light之間是被動關(guān)系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞用單數(shù)，light的過去分詞有兩種形式：lighted或lit，故填waslighted/lit?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，becommittedtodoing表示“致力于”，其中to是介詞，需要接動名詞作賓語，故填holding?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前局勢仍不穩(wěn)定，有關(guān)在其他地方舉辦奧運會的說法也遭到廣泛反對。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為situation，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填remains?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動詞disapproved用副詞，故填widely?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：體育經(jīng)濟學家維克多·馬西森教授認為，更真實的數(shù)額可能是250億美元，其中絕大多數(shù)已經(jīng)用于交通網(wǎng)絡、酒店和新場館等大型基礎設施項目。空前一句說主辦單位去年12月表示，主辦成本約為1.35萬億日元(合123.5億美元)，此處與之相對比，有一個隱晦的比較意義，表示“更真實的”，故填truer?！?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞$25billion并在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞作定語說明networks的用途，transportationnetworks或transportnetworks表示“交通網(wǎng)絡”，故填transportation/transport?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：3月19日，奧運圣火仍如期在雅典的泛亞體育場移交給東京2020年奧運會的組織者，當時并沒有觀眾觀看，但奧運會是否會在7月舉行，就像病毒一樣，還不得而知。此處實際上是一種省略，完整形式為：asitisscheduled，習慣上省略itis，asscheduled表示“如期”，故填scheduled。【69題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知，“奧運圣火移交給東京2020年奧運會的組織者”與“奧運會是否會在7月舉行尚不可知”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)空后的“virus”可知此處表示“像……一樣”，故填like。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達Asanyrecenthighschoolgraduatecanattest（證實）thefirstquestioneveryoneaskswhenyougraduatefromhighschoolis,“_________?”Theyaskyou,knowingthatthisdecisionisthefirststepoftherestofyourlife.ButwhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2009,Istartedtohatethisquestion.“IamgoingtoBurlingtonCountyCollege”（mylocalcommunitycollege）,whichseemedtobemagicphrasethatwouldtakethesmileofftheirfaces.Judgingbythesereactions,Iknewthatpeoplehadalotofmisconceptionsaboutcommunitycolleges.Icouldpracticallyseethequestionsformingontheirlips.Aren’tcommunitycollegesonlyforpeoplewhocan’tgetintoafour-yearschool?Notnecessarily.Althoughitistruethatcommunitycollegesdon’trequireaminimumGPA（GradePointAverage）orSAT（ScholasticAssessmentTest）scoretoattend,itisacost-effectiveandconvenientwaytoearnadegree.Inhighschool,IalwaysgotAsandBs,andscoredwellontheSATs.HadIwantedtoattendafour-yearcollegerightoutofhighschool,myapplicationprobablywouldhavebeencompetitive.Butwhenitcametimetoapplytocolleges,Iwasatalosswithalltheoptionsandhadabitofaquarter-lifecrisis.EvenaftertakingtheSATs,researchingschools,andvisitingcountlesscolleges,Ijustcouldn’tbringmyselftoapplytoanywhere.IhadlynoideawhatIwantedtomajorinandcouldn’tjustifyspendingthousandsofdollarsatafour-yearschooluntilIhadaplanandknewwhatIwantedtodo.MyparentsagreedwithmydecisiontoattendBurlingtonCountyCollege,andIoftensayitisthebestdecisionI’veevermade.Isoonlearnedthatacommunitycollege,justlikeanyothercollege,waswhatyoumadeofit.76.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwiththeappropriatewords.（nomorethan6words）Thefirstquestioneveryoneaskswhengraduatingfromhighschoolis