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河北省邯鄲市原曲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?
—Right,justtheone
youknowIgrewup.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C略2.
,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit
B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold
D.Howeveritiscold參考答案:B考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。3.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C4.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come
B.comes
C.iscoming
D.arecoming參考答案:A5.—Why?Whereismycellphone?
—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi!A.haveneverleft
B.neverleft
C.haven’tleft
D.didn’tleave參考答案:B略6.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis
wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.temper
B.a(chǎn)ppearance
C.talent
D.character參考答案:D解析:本題考查名詞辨析。A脾氣;B外表,外觀;C聰明才智;D性格,秉性7._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe
B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe
D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould參考答案:D8.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.a;不填參考答案:C9..-Ineedtoputacrossonthemaptoshow____thatfamoushotelis.-____?Mary’sdoneitalready.A.where;Whybother
B.wherever;HowcomeC.what;Whatfor
D.whatever;Sowhat參考答案:A10._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If
B.Until
C.Although
D.Because參考答案:A【考點(diǎn)】連詞/連接詞【試題解析】if如果;Until直到...才;although雖然;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意,可知選A。句意:如果她想去某個(gè)地方,她不得不叫她的爸爸開車送她去。
11.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround
C.wassurrounded
D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案:D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:----James到達(dá)賓館了嗎?---沒(méi)有。他正在機(jī)場(chǎng)被粉絲包圍合影。根據(jù)題干中的情況,還沒(méi)到賓館,he是surround的動(dòng)作承受者,在機(jī)場(chǎng)被包圍這件事應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday.—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting.A.it
B.one
C.which
D.that參考答案:B13.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting
B.eitherresults
C.noneresulted
D.eachresulting參考答案:D14.I▁▁--
themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.
A.couldhelp;know
B.couldhelp;didn’tknow
C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown
D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.參考答案:B15.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.
A.Attopof/killed
B.Ontopof/claimed
C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed
D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案:C16.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be/getinvolvedin參與....;accusesbofsth控告某人某事;本句第一空使用involvedin作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),對(duì)賓語(yǔ)themselves進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明;第二空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事;句意:據(jù)報(bào)道一些新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的記者參與了這起煤炭事故的虛假報(bào)道,他們被控告收受封口費(fèi)。故A正確。17.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan
B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle
D.alittlemorethansad參考答案:D.解析:句意是:莎莉在機(jī)場(chǎng)為她的朋友送行有點(diǎn)傷心。morethan修飾形容詞sad意為“非常傷心”;alittle作為程度副詞修飾more。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Aslongasyouaredevotedtoyourwork,______________________________willbeefficientlyaccomplished.
(do)只要你全心投入工作,無(wú)論你做什么都會(huì)高效地完成。72.Thefilmtellsusthatpeopleoftenignorethetimeandcommitment_________________successful.
(take)這部電影告訴我們?nèi)藗兛偸呛鲆暳顺晒λ枰臅r(shí)間和投入.73.FrenchwriterJulesVerne,widely___________________________________ofsciencefiction,presentsmanyfascinatingitemsinhisworks.
(regard)被普遍認(rèn)為是科幻小說(shuō)之父的法國(guó)作家凡爾納在其作品中展現(xiàn)了很多吸引人的事物.74.ItwasnotuntilIgotthroughtohim________________________thesuddendeathofhisbelovedgrandfather.
(inform)直到我打通他的電話我才得知他深愛(ài)的爺爺突然去世了。75._____________________,studyweighsheavilyinstudents’life,butkidsstillneedtorelaxandhavefun,whichcanrelievetheirpressure.
(matter)[]學(xué)習(xí)最重要,它在學(xué)生生活中占巨大比重。然而,學(xué)生依然需要休息,需要玩得開心,這能緩解壓力。76.Alltheplanes__________________________toensuresafety,soallthepassengersarerequiredtostayinthewaitinghall.
(inspect)為確保安全,所有飛機(jī)都正在接受檢查,因此要求乘客留在候機(jī)大廳。77.Luckilysheturnedtoanative,otherwiseshe___________________________thehotelbookedontheInternetonsucharainynight.
(find)幸好她求助了當(dāng)?shù)厝?,不然這樣一個(gè)雨夜,她不可能找得到在上預(yù)訂的那家酒店。78.Asispicturedinthisreport,peoplespend________________________ontheirmobile-phonestodayastheydid5yearsago.
(much)這篇報(bào)告描述,如今人們花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間是五年前的五倍多。79._____________________onlyafewruinsthatremindusofthewisdomoftheancientpeoplefromtimetotime.
(remain)
那兒留下少量遺跡,時(shí)而不時(shí)讓我們想起古代人民的智慧。80.Thisyear’swinner,________________________,deservesthehonor---hehasbeendoingthesamethingforages.
(as)盡管年輕,今年的贏家當(dāng)之無(wú)愧---他多年來(lái)一直做著同一件事。參考答案:71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo
72.ittakestobe/become73.regardedasthefather
74.thatIwasinformedof/about75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost
76.arebeinginspected77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound
78.fivetimesasmuchtime79.Thereremain
80.youngasheis
【文章綜述】本題型要把握語(yǔ)法知識(shí),確定單詞形式,然后確定答案。解析:71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo
考查whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,whatever’在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ);也可填anything任何事情,作主語(yǔ),后跟定語(yǔ)從句。
72.ittakestobe/become
考查固定句型。Ittakestimetodosth花時(shí)間做某事。73.regardedasthefather
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regardedas…把……當(dāng)作……,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
74.thatIwasinformedof/about
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是Itwasnotuntil…that…。75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)study是matter的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
76.arebeinginspected
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文判斷此時(shí)是飛機(jī)正在接受檢查,應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí),此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。
78.fivetimesasmuchtime
考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示同級(jí)比較的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法結(jié)構(gòu)是:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as…。79.Thereremain
考查固定句型。此處是therebe句型,remain也可適用于該句型。
80.youngasheis
考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般采取倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):形容詞/副詞/名詞/某些動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+其他。如:Childasheis,heknowsmorethanme盡管他還是一個(gè)孩子,他知道的比我還多。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.
“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer
said
thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì))askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.
ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore
vigilant(警醒的)
intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.
36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle
.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.
37.Whichofthefollowingst
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