江西省新余市第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省新余市第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose參考答案：B2.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．參考答案：A3.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：A4.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted參考答案：A5.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed參考答案：C6.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B7.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome參考答案：D8.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare參考答案：B9.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：B25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.tobecooked

D.tocook

參考答案：A略11.Itiscommonpracticethatreportersgo_______there'snews.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A12.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個(gè)女孩的回答，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)出誰(shuí)的聲音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測(cè)；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該，表示應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時(shí)，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測(cè)；D.mayhavebeen可能做過(guò)某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，A最佳。13.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.______,heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.

A.Allinall

B.Inaddition

C.Afterall

D.Bytheway參考答案：A略14.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B15.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A16.

Apartfromthebusarrivinglate,

elseseemedtobegoingaccordingtoplan.A.everything

B.nothingC.something

D.anything參考答案：A17.—It’stenyearssinceImetyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbyname.A.didn’trecognize;didn’tcall

B.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

C.can’trecognize;hadcalled

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Heturnedl_________aftergraduationfromalawschool.參考答案：

lawyer

三、閱讀理解19.StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宮).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.12.WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.13.Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.14.HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。此前有報(bào)道稱，中國(guó)科學(xué)家賀建奎(HeJiankui)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造世界上第一個(gè)基因編輯嬰兒。斯坦福大學(xué)已開(kāi)始進(jìn)行調(diào)查?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宮).”可知HeJiankui在視頻中聲稱，他使用基因編輯工具在兩個(gè)胚胎植入母親子宮之前，修改了它們的一個(gè)特定基因。根據(jù)下文可知兩個(gè)胚胎就是Lulu和Nana，故可知他在露露和娜娜的胚胎中修改了一個(gè)基因。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“becauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegeneration