2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)真題精練專題二七選五熱考主題2社會(huì)交往與跨文化溝通課件

熱考主題2社會(huì)交往與跨文化溝通

Passage1話題：健身伙伴主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：約315

難度：★★★☆☆[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"1"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【解析】

本文主要講了人們與同伴一起健身的好處，以及如何才能找到一個(gè)好的健身伙伴。1.C根據(jù)空后一句"有一個(gè)健身伙伴，你將會(huì)訓(xùn)練得更努力，因?yàn)槟銈冎g有一種微妙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"可知，C項(xiàng)"如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更努力"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.D根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?"可知，空處也應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，是對(duì)本段首句的進(jìn)一步解釋。由此可知，D項(xiàng)"你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為一名更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.B根據(jù)空后一句"如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個(gè)人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一個(gè)健身房的"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與健身伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。4.G空前介紹了作者的健身伙伴張貼的尋找健身伙伴的啟事的內(nèi)容。故空處也應(yīng)與啟事內(nèi)容有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)"任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的啟事都應(yīng)包括這些信息"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。5.F根據(jù)空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"接受你們的不同，學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！径尉x】

核心單詞：effortn.努力competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)flexibilityn.靈活性responsen.回復(fù)核心短語(yǔ)：firstofall首先resultin引起，導(dǎo)致belongto屬于Passage2話題：維持長(zhǎng)距離友誼的方法主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：約295

難度：★★★☆☆注重社會(huì)交往[2022全國(guó)乙卷]Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·4

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了維持長(zhǎng)距離友誼的五種方法。1.D空前提到雙方忙碌，可能會(huì)難以找到時(shí)間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題"Setaregulardate"可知，此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個(gè)固定時(shí)間來(lái)聯(lián)系，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyou"，故選D。2.E根據(jù)空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth"以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"與選項(xiàng)E中的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication"對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。3.G該段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved"分別對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的"theonewhowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft"，故選G。4.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，"Anniversariesandbirthdays"均為重要的日子,再結(jié)合該段中的"keepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdates"可知選A。5.F空后"long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain"表示"長(zhǎng)距離友誼，即使是親密的朋友之間，也可能需要更有意識(shí)的努力來(lái)維持"，又根據(jù)空后的but可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"通過(guò)社交媒體獲得聯(lián)系感是很容易的"符合語(yǔ)境。Passage3話題：不同國(guó)家的就餐禮儀主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：約300

難度：★★★☆☆半句設(shè)空[2022全國(guó)甲卷]ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【解析】

本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何發(fā)出請(qǐng)求等。1.D空前一句講到了"與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會(huì)讓你大為驚訝"，空后一句則講到了"知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快"。因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該是不要讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)你在餐館犯下令人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.F結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三個(gè)"them"指的都是chopsticks，且F項(xiàng)講到的是筷子禮儀，符合本段主題。3.C結(jié)合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，選項(xiàng)中符合語(yǔ)境的只有C項(xiàng)，且C項(xiàng)與空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"形成對(duì)比，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.G結(jié)合小標(biāo)題MakingRequests可知，本段主要講到了在就餐時(shí)發(fā)出請(qǐng)求，G項(xiàng)的"asimplerequest"符合語(yǔ)境，且是空后一句中的"this"指代的內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)。5.B根據(jù)空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知，此處是固定句型"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"，由此鎖定選項(xiàng)A和B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，你在特定的國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你就會(huì)對(duì)它的文化習(xí)俗感到越自在，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage4話題：體驗(yàn)巴黎生活主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：約345

難度：★★★☆☆記敘文文體[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhour