2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

1.上圖所示為我國(guó)近年來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)分析變化的原因；

3.作為大學(xué)生，你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)有什么看法?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué)電子計(jì)算機(jī)系的學(xué)生，你從報(bào)紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計(jì)算機(jī)工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請(qǐng)你寫一封

求職信說(shuō)明你應(yīng)聘的理由。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；

2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來(lái)的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同，英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯；

2.寫英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意：不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；

用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人認(rèn)為快餐帶來(lái)了很多便利之處

2.有人卻認(rèn)為快餐帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來(lái)…

OnFastFood

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

10.1.目前在中國(guó)，校園安全事故時(shí)有發(fā)生

2.這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響

3.應(yīng)該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Anincreaseinreadingrateusuallyresultsinanincreaseinreading

comprehension.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Studentsinparticipatinginreadingorwritingcourseslearnwordsbasedon

therecommendationofthecourse.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.PartyRandomThoughts

Lastnight,pressuredbywell-intentionedfriends,forthefirsttimeinmonths,

Icameoutofwriter'sseclusionandattendedacocktailpartywhichisanother

wordforasocialgathering.SothereIwas,trappedinacrowdedroom,people

milling（舌］轉(zhuǎn)）allaroundme,eachwithadrinkinhand,chitchattingwhilethe

waitersskillfullynegotiatedtheirwaythroughthebustlewithtraysofcolorful

beveragesandfancyhorsd'oeuvres（小菜）.Itwasdefinitelypartytime!Yet,

insteadoflosingmyselftotheconvivial（歡樂(lè)的）surroundingsoffood,drink

andconversations,Ifoundmyselfretreatingbackintomyheadallthewayto

ChinawherethesubjectofAmericansocialityisofgreatinterest.InChina,

manyofmystudentsarecuriousabouthowAmericanspartyandhaveagood

time."Whatdoyoudo?Singanddance?Towhatkindofmusic?What's

Americanpartytalk?Howdoyoudressandactataparty?Howaboutfood?

Whatdoyoueat?"

Everyyearwithoutfail,studentsasktheirforeignteacherstodedicateafull

classtothisfascinatingtopic.Ofcourse,onewouldthinkthatasubjectas

interestingandentertainingassuchwouldmakeforanexcellentlessonplan,

arichsourceofdiscussions.Buttomysurprise,manyteachersruninto

roadblocks（障礙）whengeneratingthisparticularlessonplan."Michelle,

Michelle!IhavetoteachaclassonAmericanparties.AndIonlyhave,hmm,

fivethingstosayaboutit.AndthatI'lltalkaboutfiveminutes.WhatamI

supposedtodoafterthat?"Theycry."Well,tellmewhatthosefivethings

are,"Iask."Arrivelate,talk,eat,drinkandhaveablast."Theyblurtout.Itis

truethatthefivestepslistedaboveencompassmuchofthegoings-onat

Americansocialgatherings.Ofcourse,duringpartiesforspecialoccasions

suchasbirthdays,holidays,weddings,babyshowers,anniversaries,

graduations,etc.,thereareadditionalceremoniessuchascakecutting,gift

opening,dancing,toasting,game-playing,etc.Butregardless,the

fundamentalsofatypicalAmericansoiree(社交晚會(huì))aregoodcompany,

goodfoodanddrinks,andgoodtimes.Soundssimply,doesn'tit?Butifyou

weretolookdeeperandthinkfurther,you'llrealizethatthere'sfarmoreto

thesestepsthanmeetstheeyes.FashionablyLate

Itisamajorfauxpas(socialembarrassment)toarriveatapartyearlyoreven

ontime.Therefore,withtheexceptionofthehosts,youneverwanttobethe

firstpersonpresentatasocialfunction.Why?Becausepeoplefearthatothers

maythinkthattheyhavenolifeornothingbettertodothanwaitingforaparty

tostart.ManyAmericanstrytoprojectanimageofbusinesswhich,whether

trueornot,hasapositivecorrelationwithsuccess.Sobyarrivinglate,you

aresaying,"Ileadafulllifeandit'sexcitingandproductive."Therefore,an8

o'clockpartycustomarilydoesn'treallystartuntilmaybe9o'clockas

everyonewantstobethoughtofasabusyandimportantpersonwithlotsto

do.Inotherwords,apartyisoneofthoserareoccasionswhereyour

punctualitycanactuallyhurtyou.Strange,isn'tit?Anyhow,remember,be

fashionablylate.

SmallTalk

Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter.Thelouder

thepartyis,themomhappeningitis,andthemorefunpeoplearehaving.

Thenyoustoptowonder,ifit'ssonoisy,howcanpeoplereallyheareach

otherandhavegreat,engagingconversations?Thetruthis,theydon't.They

engagedinsmalltalk,whichisanotherwordforcasual,trivialconversations.

Theychewthefat,shootthebreezeandswapanecdotesaboutrandom

subjects:work,family,news,weather,hobbies,etc.Becausethesurrounding

noiseandactivitiesoftensidetrackpeople,it'sdifficulttogetpersonalor

discussanyonetopicatlengthorindepth.Thepointistohavefun,nottoget

serious.

However,keepinmindthatsincepeopletendtob

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inordertobeprompt,taxiforthetransportofsmallergroupsshouldbestored

at.

15.

InWilliamRoberts'experiment,monkeyslearnedtotakeonedatebecause

theyforesawtheywouldbeinthefuture.

16.Wal-Mart

Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld'slargestretailer.Itisaneconomicforce,

aculturalphenomenonandalightningrodforcontroversy.Itallstartedwith

asimplephilosophyfromfounderSamWalton:Offershopperslowerprices

thantheygetanywhereelse.ThatbasicstrategyhasshapedWal-Mart's

cultureanddriventhecompany'sgrowth.

NowthatWal-Martissohuge,ithasunprecedentedpowertoshapelabor

marketsgloballyandchangethewayentireindustriesoperate.

HistoryofWal-Mart

SamWaltonopenedhisfirstfive-and-dimein1950.Hisvisionwastokeep

pricesaslowaspossible.Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors,he

figuredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume.Hewasright.

Intheearly1960s,WaltonopenedhisfirstWal-MartinRogers,Arkansas.

Thecompanycontinuedtogrow,goingpublicin1970andaddingmorestores

everyyear.In1990,Wal-MartsurpassedkeyrivalKmartinsize.Twoyears

later,itsurpassedSears.

Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelrooms

withcolleaguesonbusinesstrips,evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich.

Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum一a

mentalitythatisstillaltheheartofWal-Martculturemorethanadecadeafter

Walton'sdeath.Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin

1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions-Wal-MartSupercenters,Wal-

Martdiscountstores,NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClub

warehouses.

Wal-MartStrategy

Let'sstartwithtechnology.Wal-Martpushedtheretailindustrytoestablish

theuniversalbarcode,whichforcedmanufacturerstoadoptcommonlabeling.

Thebarallowedretailerstogenerateallkindsofinformation-creatinga

subtleshiftofpowerfrommanufacturerstoretailers.Wal-Martbecame

especiallygoodatexploitingtheinformationbehindthebarcode.Andthusit

isconsideredapioneerindevelopingsophisticatedtechnologytotrackits

stockandcutthefatoutofitssupplychain.

Recently,Wal-Martbecamethefirstmajorretailertodemandmanufacturers

useradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology(RFID).Thetechnology,uses

radiofrequenciestotransmitdatastoredonsmalltagsattachedtopallets(貨

盤)orindividualproducts.RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbar

codes.

Thefrugalculture,establishedbyWalton,alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess.

Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcare

plansthatitotterstorank-andfileemployees.Ithasalsobeenaccusedof

demandingthathourlyworkersputinovertimewithoutpay.Storemanagers

oftenworkmorethan70hoursperweek.

Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters.Wal-Martis

headquarteredinBentonville,Arkansas,insteadofanexpensivecitylikeNew

York.Thebuildingisunattractiveanddull.Youwon'tcatchexecutivesin

qualitycarsandyouwon'tseethemdraggingintoworkat9:30a.m.

Executivesflycoachandoftensharehotelroomswithcolleagues.Theywork

longhours,typicallyarrivingatworkbefore6:30a.m.andworkinghalfdays

onSaturdays.

ThecentralgoalofWal-Martistokeepretailpriceslow-andthecompany

hasbeenverysuccessfulatthis.ExpertsestimatethatWal-Martsaves

shoppersatleast15percentonatypicalcartofgroceries.Everything一

includingthetechnologyandcorporateculture-feedsintothatultimategoal

ofdeliveringthelowestpricespossible.Wal-Martalsopushesitssuppliers,

somesaycruelly,tocutprices.InTheWal-MartEffect,authorCharles

Fishmandiscusseshowthepriceofafour-packofGElightbulbsdecreased

from$2.19to88centsduringafive-yearperiod.

ThePower

BecauseofWal-Mart'smassivesize,ithasincrediblepower.Ithasdriven

smallerretaile

A.productsatlowerprice

B.anykindofgoodsthecustomersmaywant

C.amorecomfortableshoppingenvironment

D.free-of-chargepackaging

17.

Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyour

doctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor.

18.Whatdowelearnaboutstressfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Stressisasurpriseforyou.

B.Stressmakeslifedullandunexciting.

C.Morestressful,moreflavorfultolife.

D.Togetcontrolofthestressisagreatchallenge.

19.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnew

opportunitiesfor.

20.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknow

WhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,

thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumight

expect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmiles

awayonthenorthwestcoast.(Therearealsoseveralothertownscalled

WashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestway

togetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)train

whichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.I

wouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythat

hasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefully

plannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.Thecitywas

namedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-

respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedto

buythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.Forafewmomentsyoumayfeel

youaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesinto

ancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoble

style,oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesand

fountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.Governmentis

thechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalled

theCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.

Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedby

RockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.At

theotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothe

sky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!一theWashington

Monument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whata

surprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferent

worlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessaryto

leanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashington

CathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Of

course,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.There

arenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendid

thingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiest

waytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or

"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouavery

serioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,

folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofits

kindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguide

willtakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisavery

beautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytall

columns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorial

isahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbraham

Lincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhile

watchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.Thenthereisthe

MemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwasliton

thedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywas

shot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthe

PerfonningArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.Itisahugeplaceand

containstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhich

ist

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(25)

A.Theimpulsetogoonlinebeginstoaffectotherareasoflife.

B.Onebeginstofeelanxiousordepressedorlonelyifonline.

C.Oneisn'tlookingforwardtobeingconnectedwithotherpeopleonline.

D.Oneislikelytobeviolentorcrazyoraggressiveifnotonline.

22.

[B9]

23.

[B8]

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandconsiderate.

M:Let'swritethatinthead:neatnessandconsiderationamust.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(19)「

A.Movingtoacheaperapartment.

B.Hiringanewworker.

C.Writinganadlookingforafriend.

D.Findingapersontosharetheirapartment.

25.(44)

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computer

relationships.Forexample,IBM,InternationalBusinessMachines,hasbeen

workingongettingcomputerstorecognizehuman(36)gestures,suchasan

armwavetomovea(37)correspondingobjectonscreen.Recently,the

company'sresearchershavegonea(38)stepfurtherbytrainingacomputerto

recognizehuman(39)emotions.

Todemonstratetheirprogress,IBM(40)rolledoutPong,a(41)robotichead

withoutbodythatcanreacttohumanfacialexpressionswithasmileora

(42)frown.Pongusesacamerato(43)captureyourgesturesinpainoranger

orfrowningandusessoftwaretointerpretwhatitsees.Butdon'texpectyour

computertostartgrinningatyouanytimesoon.(44)Itwilltakeyearsfor

theseexperimentstoproduceanythingoutofthelab.

Inthemeantime,youcangetatasteofthefuturebyplayingwithbasic

gesture-recognitiontechnologyonyourownWindowsPC.(45)WithaUSB

videocameraconnectedtoyourPC,Cybernet's$40Headhuntersoftwarecan

trackandtranslateheadmovementsintogamecommands.Leanleft,for

example,andtheonscreenviewmovesleft.Cybernetprogrammerspointout

thatthisismorethanfunandgames:(46)Thesoftwarecouldbeusedtoaid

thehandicapped.

IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.

Forexample,IBM,InternationalBusinessMachines,hasbeenworkingon

gettingcomputerstorecognizehuman[B1],suchasanarmwave

tomovea[B2]objectonscreen.Recently,thecompany'sresearchers

havegonea[B3]furtherbytrainingacomputertorecognizehuman

[B4].

Todemonstratetheirprogress,IBM[B5]outPong,a[B6]

headwithoutbodythatcanreacttohumanfacialexpressionswithasmileor

a[B7]——Pongusesacamerato[B8]yourgesturesinpain

orangerorfrowningandusessoftwaretointerpretwhatitsees.Butdon't

expectyourcomputertostartgrinningatyouanytimesoon.[B9]

Inthemeantime,youcangetatasteofthefuturebyplayingwithbasic

gesture-recognitiontechnologyonyourownWindowsPC.[BIO]

,Cybernet's$40Headhuntersoftwarecantrackand

translateheadmovementsintogamecommands.Leanleft,forexample,and

theonscreenviewmovesleft.Cybernetprogrammerspointoutthatthisis

morethanfunandgames:[Bll].

[Bl]

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Ifanyoneaskedyouwhatwerethemainmeansof

communicationbetweenpeople,whatwouldyousay?Thatisn'tacatchy

question.Theanswerissimpleandobvious.Itwouldalmostcertainlyrefer

tomeansofcommunicationthatinvolvetheuseofwords:speakersand

listenersoralcommunication;writersandreaders-writtencommunication.

Andyou'dbequitefight.Thereis,however,anotherform,ofcommunication

whichweallusemostofthetime,usuallywithoutknowingit.Thisis

sometimescalledbodylanguage.Itdoesnotinvolvetheuseofwords.Its

moretechnicalnameisnon-verbalcommunication,"NVC"forshort.

Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwithwhichheagrees,theaverage

Europeanwillsmileandnodapproval.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudisagreewith

whattheyaresaying,youmayfrownandshakeyourhead.Inthiswayyou

signalyour-reactions,andcommunicatethemtothespeakerwithoutsayinga

word.Incidentally,Ireferredamomentagoto"theaverageEuropean",

becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture,andinordernotto

misunderstand,ornottobemisunderstood,youmustappreciatethis.A

smilingChinese,forinstance,maynotbeapprovingbutacutelyembarrassed.

QuitealotofworkisnowbeingdoneonthesubjectofNVC,whichis

obviouslyimportant,forinstance,tomanagerswhohavetodealeveryday

withtheirstaff,andhavetounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefeelingifthey

aretocreategoodworkingconditions.Bodylanguage,orNVCsignals,is

sometimescategorizedintofivekinds:(1)bodyandfacialgestures;(2)eye

contact;(3)bodycontactorproximity;(4)clothingandphysicalappearance;

and(5)thequalityofspeech.Iexpectyouunderstandallthose,exceptperhaps

"proximity".Thissimplymeans"closeness".Insomecultures-andIamsure

thisisaculturalfeatureandnotanindividualone—itisquitenormalforpeople

tostandclosetogether,ortomoreorlessthrusttheirfacesintoyourswhen

theyaretalkingtoyou.Inotherculturesthisisdisliked;Americans,for

instance,talkaboutinvasionoftheirspace.

(30)

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Culture.

C.Individuals.

D.Misunderstanding.

28.

[B2]

29.(28)

A.Wecaninventwaysofincreasingrainfall.

B.Wecandevelopwaysofreusingwaterandutilizingseawater.

C.Wecancutdownourconsumptionofwater.

D.Wecanreducethenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Okay.MayIseeyourdriver'slicenseplease?

W:What?DidIdoanythingwrong?

M:License,please.Andyourcarregistration.

W:Oh,yeah.It'sheresomewhereintheglovecompartment.Yeah,hereitis.

M:Madame,didyourealizeyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?

W:What?No,Ididn't,butthat'sprobablybecausemyodometerisbroken,I

mean,malfunctioning.

M:Yes,youweregoing50milesperhourina20milesperhourzone.And,

youfailedtocometoacompletestopattheintersectionbackthem.

W:Rollingstopsdon'tcount?

M:And,oneofyourbreaklightsisout,you'renotwearingaseatbelt,and

yourdriver'slicenseexpiredsixmonthsago.

W:Andyournameis...OfficerSmith?Hey,areyourelatedtotheSmithsin

town?Myhusband'scousin'shusband,IthinkhisnameisFred,worksforthe

policedepartmenthere.Oristhatthefiredepartment?Anyway,Ithoughtyou

mightbegoodpals,andyouknow...

M:Hey,areyoutryingtoinfluenceanofficer?Icouldhavethiscar

impoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.

W:No,ofcoursenot.

M:Okay,then,here'syourticket.Youcaneitherappearincourttopaythe

fineormailitin.Haveaniceday.

W:Doyoutakecash?

(20)

A.Theemployerandemployee.

B.Theinterviewerandinterviewee.

C.Theteacherandstudent.

D.Thepoliceofficeranddriver.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965

because.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

32.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgenetictechnologiesis.

A.enthusiasticB.indifferentC.criticalD.objective

33.

Highlysophisticatedelectronickeysystemsarecommonlyequipped

to.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S2]

39.Bookshavealwaysbeenthemaintoolsforteaching.

Butavastnumberofnewtoolshavecometouseinthis[SI]—

century.Takeaudiovisualaidsforanexample."Audiovisual"[S2]

means"hearing-and-seeing".Theseaidstolearninclude[S3]—

films,television,audiotapes,videotapes,slides,recordings,

charts,orgraphs.Inmanyschoolstherearelanguage[S4]

laboratorieswherestudentsstudyingforeignlanguagescan

listentorecordingsofnaturalspeakers.Thestudentscan[S5]―

recordtheirspeechandplaybacktapetoheartheir[S6]

ownpronunciation.Tremendousstrideshavebeenmade

intelevisioninstruction.Thousandsofschoolsarenow

usingtelevisionaspartoftheirregularteachingprogram.[S7]

Hundredsofclosed-circuittelevisionsystemshavebeen

setinschoolsandcolleges.Therearemorethan200[S8]

educationaltelevisionstationsintheUnitedStates

majoringinprogramsofmanytypes.Forsuchlarge[S9]

audiences,televisionstationscanspendmoremoney

topreparingprogramsthananyoneschoolcouldspend.[S10]

Intelevisionclassrooms,studentsmayseeexpensive

scientificequipmentinuse.Theymayseeclose-upsof

historicaldocuments.Ortheymayheartalksbyfamous

scientistsorwriters.

[SI]

參考答案

1.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeeailhandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

2.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

i