2023年云南省昆明市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2023年）云南省昆明市大學英語6級大

學英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個嚴肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅強信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等

問題

2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環(huán)境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴重的社會問題

2.大學生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明——一名應屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

StudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remember

towriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認為學生應該呆在自己的國家學習

2.有些人認為學生應該到美國學習

3.我的觀點

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成熱潮

2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.大學校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對此的看法.

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybased

onthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

“香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳

下，自殺身亡……"——《新民晚報》

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thatworkerswillbecomeslavestoautomatedmachinesis

12.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysof

talkingmighteventuallyleadto.

13.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomes

theproblemof,whichisglobal.

14.

Whenyousoundor"hear"wordsasyouread,youshouldforceyourselfto

focusonimportantwordsand.

15.Onecanturntoifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.

16.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedon

hisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecause

it'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate.

18.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Electroniccurrencycannothelpshopkeepersavoid.

A.handlinghugeamountsofcash

B.cashfraud

C.payingchanges

D.ineptitudeofashopassistant

20.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couples

musthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.(31)

A.Bookpublishers.

B.Librarians.

C.Newuniversitystudents.

D.Facultymembers.

22.

[B8]

23.(18)

A.She'llgotoabarwithherfriend.

B.She'llstayathomeanddrinksomething.

C.Shewon'tgoout.Instead,she'llpreparearoomforhergrandpa.

D.She'llinvitehergrandpaforadrink.

24.

[B4]

25.(26)

A.Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B.Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

C.Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D.Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

26.

[B9]

27.(24)

A.Beforetheendoftheyear.

B.BeforetheendofFeb.

C.Beforetheendoffall.

D.Beforetheendofspring.

28.

[BIO]

29.聽力原文：M:Ijustheardaboutareallybeautifulparkintheeastendof

town.Therearesupposedtobealotofrosesinbloom.

W:whydon'twewalkoverthereandseeforourselves?

Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

(16).

A.Plantsomerosebushesintheyard.

B.Cutsomefreshflowers.

C.Visitthepark.

D.Talktosomeonewhohasvisitedthepark.

30.(21)

A.Inalittlewhile.

B.Firstthinginthemorning.

C.Prettyquick.

D.By8:00pm.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkers

laboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineeducation?

A.Definitelyopposed.

B.Stronglydoubted.

C.Completelywelcome

D.Reasonablyaccepted.

33.

MichaelColeandhiscolleaguesdemonstratedthatadultperformanceon

deductivereasoningtasksdependson.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S2]

35.Pricesaresky-high,withprofitstomatch.But

lookingfurtherahead,theindustryfacesadramatic

change,saysanexpertofenergy.

"ThetimewhenwecouldcountcheapoilandS1.

evencheapernaturalgasisclearending,"ThatwasS2.―

thegloomyforecastdeliveredinFebruarybyDave

O'Reilly,thechairmanofChevronTexaco,tohundreds

ofoilmangatheredforaconferenceinHouston.S3.

Thefollowingmonth,Venezuela'sPresidentHugo

Chavezgleefully（愉快的）echoedthesentiment:

"worldshouldforgetaboutcheapoil."S4.

Thesurgeinoilprices,from$10abarrelin1998

toabove$50inearly2005,haspromptedtalkofa

neweraofsustaininghigherprices.ButwheneveraS5.—

"newera"inoilishailed,scepticism（懷疑論）isin

order.Confusingly,though,therearealsosignswhichS6.

highoilpricesmaybecausedbyaspeculativebubble

thatcouldburstquitesuddenly.Toseewhichcamp

isright,twoquestionsneedanswer:whydidtheoilS7.—

pricesoar?Andwhatcouldkeepithigh?

Therecentvolatilityinpricesisonlyoneof

severalchallengesfacetheoilindustry.AlthoughatS8.—

firstsightBigOilseemstobeinrudehealth,posting

recordprofits,thissurveywillarguethatthewestern

oilmajorswillhavetheirworkcutouttocopetheriseS9.

ofresourcenationalism,whichthreatenstochokeoff

accesstonewoilreserves.Thisisessentialtoreplace

theirexistingreserves,theyarerapidlyS10.

declining.Theywillalsohavetorespondtoefforts

bygovernmentstodealwithoil'sseriousenvironmental

andgeopoliticalside-effects.Together,thesechallenges

couldyetwipeouttheoilmajors.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S10]

38.

[S2]

39.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,

buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDS[SI]

epidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds.

Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure

[S2]______

assureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmight

disappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclines

[S3]______

indeaths.

"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill[S4]

realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,director

ofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumber[S5]

ofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.[S6]

Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996[S7]

poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsin

September[S8]

andOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsin[S9]

Novembershowthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogressagainst

AIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSAction

Council,

says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage

whattheAIDS,epidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashington

[sio]

aregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency（滿足）”

[SI]

參考答案

1.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

2.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文標題是“淪環(huán)境

保護的重要性”，所以盡管outline中提到環(huán)境惡化、很多人不注意環(huán)境

保護等內(nèi)容，但這些內(nèi)容似乎都不應該作為重點，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文論述的重點應該還是正面闡述“重要性”。

環(huán)境保護問題當然是“老生常談”，但動筆具體寫的時候，卻讓人為難，

可能總是轉(zhuǎn)不出“環(huán)境保護對人類的生存至關重要”這么一條理由。如何

闡述理由，使這些理由相互關聯(lián)卻又截然不同，顯得層次分明，是考生

寫作思路訓練的重點。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相應內(nèi)容簡要介紹一下。

[2]前一句中的讓步結(jié)構(seriousasthesituationis)運用巧妙，而這一句

就給出主題句。

[3][4]關于環(huán)保的重要性，能夠給出什么理由呢?這里只列了兩條：環(huán)

保可以拯救地球——我們生存的家園；只有環(huán)保才能讓我們擁有健康生

存所需要的資源。理由只列兩條時，可以使用foronething...foranother

的套話引出。注意，這里的兩條理由之間沒有重復交叉。如果舉出四五

條理由，只不過分別說環(huán)保使我們得到干凈的水、空氣、土壤、糧食等

等，雖然不算錯，但內(nèi)容上是重復的，說服力就不夠。

[5]結(jié)尾段重復一遍主題是必要的，注意語言上要有變化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的詞表示"重要"，所以

語言就富有變化。

3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

4.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolence

hasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago

auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewon

CampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurred

withfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversity

studenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：［寫作點撥］本

文要求考生對近來大學校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進行論述。在布

局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學校園暴力事

件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，比如大學生心

理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學教育只注重學業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的

提高等；第三段就這一問題提出自己的看法，當然也可以提出解決問題

的方法，比如對大學生進行心理輔導、擴大法制宣傳等。

5.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

6.StudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterested

instudyingabroadespeciallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretimeenergy

andmoneyonthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheirStudying

AbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterestedinstudying

abroad,especiallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretime,energyandmoney

onthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheir

7.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.?Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays?thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.@Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold?is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,?nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析:［寫作點撥］①由題目可知這是一

篇分析型作文，需要運用“描述現(xiàn)象一解釋原因一提出解決辦法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象，?第

二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。

②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；

注意銜接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

8.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginning

ofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletad

distributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMy

ViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningof

eachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributors

employedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析：本文要

求考生就大學生熱衷考研這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段指出考研熱這種現(xiàn)象，可以從自己

或者身邊的同學說起，也可用其他的實例或報道來說明；第二段分析造

成這股考研熱潮的原因，比如圓名牌大學夢，逃避就業(yè)壓力等；第三段

闡明對這一問題的看法，并說明理由。

9.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.To

stopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontof

thebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfrom

thereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.

Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutnever

studythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinal

examsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.

Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsare

reservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformeals

orsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.

Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesitting

therestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonly

searchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It's

reallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome

withseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousof

theirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthe

timeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementof

universitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopic

ofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfrom

doingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsas

warnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereserved

vacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsome

universities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.

Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsatthe

endofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyuse

books,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereserved

incasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleep

andthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itis

quitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingthere

studyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchone

classroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallya

wasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,with

seatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheir

misuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetime

needn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiesto

providestudentswithabetterenvironment.

10.1sItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuing

perfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbut

theychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingnelsIta

PerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,

includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoose

tosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

11.apotentialdangerofautomationapotentialdangerofautomation解析：

文章第十二自然段第一、第三句說明此點。自動化具有的潛在危險之一

是使工人變成自動化機器的奴隸。

12.improvedrelationshipsbetweenhusbandandwife

13.e-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoodse-

waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoods解析：參看

第二段第一和第二句話"However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethe

newestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe'old'products

theyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or'e-waste'isoneofthefastest

growingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.可知電子和

通訊業(yè)的日趨發(fā)展所帶來的新的問題：電子廢物處理問題。

14.meaningfulideasmeaningfulideas解析：根據(jù)關鍵詞soundor"hear"

words查讀小標題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一

項內(nèi)容的最后一句話Ifyouare...trytoconcentrateonkeywordsand

meaningfulideasasyouforceyourselftoreadfaster.

15.thegymthegym解析：該段提至1J,Thegymcanbe...somewhereto

exerciseondayswhenyoucan'tfacethecoldortherain（在你無法忍受的寒

冷和下雨的日子里，體育館是個鍛煉的好地方），由此可以推斷出，如果

一個人想在下雨天鍛煉,應該是去體育館。此外，本題所設的空在句中，

所以注意所填詞均為小寫。

16.A解析：文章最后一段有一句"TheonlyreasonIamsellingisthatitis

alittletoolongandheavyformesincemyshouldersurgery"。"shoulder

surgery”告訴我們要出售此貨物的人肩膀做了手術。

17.itsownclimaticsystemsoitsownclimaticsystemso解析:根據(jù)題干中

的信息詞Antarcticaximmune和insulated定位到第三個小標題下的最后

一段，可知南極大體上不受全球趨勢的影響，而且南極非常大，可以形

成自己的氣候體系，所以南極大部分現(xiàn)在似乎還沒有融化，由此可得答

案。

18.A解析：文章第十段中提到最后接過蘋果的人帶著蘋果進了面試室,

把這個吃了一半的蘋果放到了桌子上的煙灰缸里。

19.D解析：對于選項A,avoidhandlinghugeamountsofcash與原文中

的doawaywithexpensivecashfloats意思相近，其中doawaywith的意

思是“去掉，廢除”。對于選項B,題干中的avoid就相當于原文中的

stopo對于選項C,該段最后一段的suchas舉例中有提及到。對于選

項D,文中提到的情況是店員將零錢私吞，而并不是店員的不稱職

(ineptitude)o所以，本題答案為D。

20.C解析：細節(jié)題。題文為“在英國，夫妻必需至少結(jié)婚一年以上才可

以在縣級法庭申請離婚“。根據(jù)關鍵詞"countycourt,marriedforayear"

可將題目定位于"Incourtoronline?”的標題中第二段中尋找：文中提到

"youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodo

this,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear."但是這只是說在在

英格蘭和威爾士的縣級法庭，夫婦至少結(jié)婚一年以上，并非指整個英國

的情況。題干是對原文的過分擴展。因此，本題答案為［NG］。

21.C解析：WhoisprobablylisteningtoM.Britain?

22.profound

23.C解析：M:Jane,let'sgotoabarforadrink.Thereisabarnewlyopened

inourdistrict.

W:Sorry,Ican'tgo.MyretiredgrandpaiscomingfromSpringfieldtovisit

us.Ihavetopreparearoomforhim.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

24.proficiency

25.C解析：選C從女士所說的Ineedtogetaletterofrecommendation

fromProfJacksonforgraduateschool可知，女士希望教授為她寫一封對

她有幫助的舉薦信，故選C。其他選項對話中未涉及。

26.Theyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroformcopiesof

similarmaterialstheoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrari