江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)

～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中調(diào)研試卷英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAwriter’shomeisakindofautobiography,andvisitingtheplacewhereagreatworkofliteraturewaswrittengivesyouadeeperunderstandingofboththebookandthepersonwhowroteit.Herearesomefamouswriters’housestocheckout.RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouseEmersonlivedinthishousefor46yearsuntilhisdeathin1882andwrotehisessaysNatureandSelf-Relianceinastudyonthefirstfloor,althoughhissonlatersaidthatEmerson’s“realstudy”wasnearbyWaldenWoods.MargaretMitchell’sApartmentForGonewiththeWindfans,MargaretMitchell’shouseistheirdreamplace.MitchellmovedintoApartmentNo.1ofthisbuildingwhenshejustgotmarriedin1926andlivedthereforsixyears.Sheworkedonhernovelonatableinthelivingroom.Whenthenovelwasacceptedforpublicationin1935,itimmediatelybecameabighit.WilliamFaulkner’sRowanOakRowanOak,Faulkner’shomeforalmost30years,iswherehewrotemanyofhismajorworks,includingLightinAugust.Inhisstudy,hesometimeswrotehisplotstructuresonthewall,andthenpaintedoverthemwhenhefinishedthebook.Infact,youcanstillseetheplotforhisnovelAFablepenciledonthewallrightwhereheleftit.ErnestHemingway’sHouseErnestHemingwaylivedinthishouseforthemostproductiveeightyearsofhislife.Hewrotemostofhismajorworksinhisoffice,whichyoucouldonlygettobywalkingacrossabridgethatextendedfromtheupstairsbedroom.Almosteverythinginthehousehadastory.21.Whichofthefourplaceshouseditsownerforthelongesttime?A.RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouse. B.MargaretMitchell’sApartment.C.WilliamFaulkner’sRowanOak. D.ErnestHemingway’sHouse.22.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Emerson’s“realstudy”wasonthefirstfloorofhishouse.B.MargaretMitchell’sApartmentwasadreamplaceforher.C.Faulknersometimeslikedpaintinghishousestructures.D.Hemingway’sofficewasaccessibleonlybycrossingabridge.23.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisesomefamouswriters’works. B.Torecommendsomefamouswriters’houses.C.Tointroducesomefamouswriters’birthplaces. D.Torecallsomefamouswriters’lifeexperiences.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個著名作家的家。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Emersonlivedinthishousefor46yearsuntilhisdeathin1882andwrotehisessaysNatureandSelf-Relianceinastudyonthefirstfloor,althoughhissonlatersaidthatEmerson’s“realstudy”wasnearbyWaldenWoods.(愛默生在這所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一樓的一間書房里寫了《自然》和《自力更生》，盡管他的兒子后來說，愛默生“真正的書房”在瓦爾登森林附近)”；第三段中“MitchellmovedintoApartmentNo.1ofthisbuildingwhenshejustgotmarriedin1926andlivedthereforsixyears.(Mitchell在1926年結(jié)婚時搬進(jìn)了這棟樓的1號公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒數(shù)第二段中“RowanOak,Faulkner’shomeforalmost30years,iswherehewrotemanyofhismajorworks,includingLightinAugust.(?？思{在羅文橡樹居住了近30年，他的許多重要作品都是在這里創(chuàng)作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“ErnestHemingwaylivedinthishouseforthemostproductiveeightyearsofhislife.(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里度過了他一生中最多產(chǎn)的八年)”可知，RalphWaldoEmerson’sHouse的主人住的時間最長。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hewrotemostofhismajorworksinhisoffice,whichyoucouldonlygettobywalkingacrossabridgethatextendedfromtheupstairsbedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的辦公室里完成的，你只能穿過從樓上臥室延伸出來的一座橋才能到達(dá)那里)”可知，海明威的辦公室只有過橋才能到達(dá)。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Awriter’shomeisakindofautobiography,andvisitingtheplacewhereagreatworkofliteraturewaswrittengivesyouadeeperunderstandingofboththebookandthepersonwhowroteit.Herearesomefamouswriters’housestocheckout.(作家的家是一種自傳，參觀一部偉大文學(xué)作品的創(chuàng)作地會讓你對書和作者有更深的了解。這里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推薦一些著名作家的家。故選B。BAmericanchildrenaren’ttheonlycouchpotatoesoutthere.NearlyonethirdofchildrenintheworldspendthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVorplayingcomputers,accordingtoastudyofover70,000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundthatmostchildrenaren’tgettingenoughexercise.“Intermsofphysicalactivitylevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries,”GutholdtoldReutersHealth.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivity.”Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookedat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromAfrica,NorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Theresearchersdefinedenoughphysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereconsideredassedentary.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarteroftheboysandnearly30percentofthegirlssattoomuchanddidn’tgetenoughexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.GirlswerelessactivethanboysineverycountryexceptforZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexercisedefinitions,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingenoughexercise.Whilethestudydidn’tlookatthereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations,Gutholdguessedthaturbanization(城市化)couldbeafactoraswellasbeingabletousecarsandTVs.Shesaidschoolscanhelpchildrenbecomemoreactivebyhavingphysicaleducationclassesandeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofexercise.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph4mean?A.Addicted. B.Flexible. C.Inactive. D.Unhealthy.25.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.BoysfromUruguaywerethemostactive.B.MostgirlsfromIndiagotenoughexercise.C.ChildreninEuropegetmorephysicalactivity.D.Boysaremoreactivethangirlsineverycountry.26.Howdoesthewriterpresentthefindingsofthestudy?A.Byusingquotationsandtakingexamples.B.Bylistingfiguresandmakingcomparisons.C.Byaskingquestionsandprovidinganswers.D.Bypresentingfactsanddrawingconclusions.27.Whichofthefollowingfactorsprobablyleadtochildren’slackofphysicalactivity?A.Computersandpotatoes. B.Computersandurbanization.C.Urbanizationandphysicaleducation. D.Physicaleducationandhomework.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章報道了一個關(guān)于年輕人不喜歡運動的研究，研究表明全球?qū)⒔种坏那嗌倌甓疾幌矚g運動?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。上文“Theresearchersdefinedenoughphysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人員將足夠的體育活動定義為每周至少五天，在體育課之外至少鍛煉一小時)”說明足夠的體育鍛煉是體育課外每周至少5天鍛煉一小時，因此推斷劃線句句意：每天花三個小時以上看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子——除了上學(xué)的時間或做作業(yè)的時間——被認(rèn)為是久坐不動的。因此推斷劃線詞與C項“不活躍的”意思相近，故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.(烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高，為42%，贊比亞最低，為8%)”可知，根據(jù)研究，來自烏拉圭的男孩是最活躍的。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofPediatrics,lookedat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromAfrica,NorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.(這項發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)雜志》上的研究調(diào)查了來自非洲、北美、南美、亞洲、歐洲和中東的72845名13到15歲的學(xué)童)”和第五段的“ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.(緬甸兒童久坐時間最少，13%的男孩和8%的女孩屬于久坐類型)”和第六段“GirlswerelessactivethanboysineverycountryexceptforZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexercisedefinitions,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingenoughexercise.(除贊比亞外，每個國家的女孩都不如男孩活躍。烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高，為42%，贊比亞最低，為8%。來自印度的女孩最活躍，37%的女孩達(dá)到了運動定義，而來自埃及的女孩最不活躍，只有4%的女孩得到了足夠的鍛煉。)”可知，作者是通過列數(shù)字和作比較呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereconsideredassedentary.(每天花三個小時以上看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子——除了上學(xué)的時間或做作業(yè)的時間——被認(rèn)為是久坐不動的)”和最后一段的“Whilethestudydidn’tlookatthereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations,Gutholdguessedthaturbanization(城市化)couldbeafactoraswellasbeingabletousecarsandTVs.(雖然這項研究沒有研究各國缺乏體育鍛煉背后的原因，但古特爾德猜測，城市化和能夠使用汽車和電視可能是一個因素)”可知，青少年不喜歡運動可能是因為電腦，都市化，汽車，電視的普及。故選B。CJeffreyHall,ateacherofCommunicationsfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),hasusedhisresearchtodefinetheexactamountoftimenecessarytomakefriendswithsomeone.He’salsofoundhowlongitwilltaketodeepenarelationship.Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.Butitisn’tspendingjustanykindoftimetogetherthatdeepensafriendship—hoursspentworkingtogether,forexample,don’tcountasmuchashoursspentgettingtoknowsomeonebyhangingout,jokingaround,playingvideogames,anddoingmoreplayfulactivities.Thestudyexplainsthatthesekindsofactivitieshelpustoformadeeperconnectionwithsomeone.“Wehavetoputthattimein,”Hallsaid.“Youcan’tmakefriendswithoutanyeffort.”Theresultsofthestudycomefromanalysisof355responsestoanonlinesurveyfromadultswhosaidtheyhadmovedinthelastsixmonthsandwerelookingfornewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.Surveyparticipantswereaskedaboutnewrelationshipsaswellashoursspenttogetherandactivitiestheydid.Theywerethenaskedtoratetheirresultingrelationshipsaccordingtothedepthoftheirfriendship.ThemainconclusionthatHallcametoisthatmakingclosefriendstakesseriouseffort.Soifyouwanttohavesomebestfriends,youhavetoknowthatspendingtimewithsomeoneisthemostimportantthing.28.Whichofthefourstagesshowsthedeepestfriendship?A.Acquaintances. B.Casualfriends.C.Friends. D.Closefriends.29.Whichofthefollowingislessimportantinmakingclosefriends?A.Hangingout. B.Jokingaround.C.Playingvideogames. D.Workingtogether.30.HowdoesJeffreyconducthisresearch?A.Bydoinganonlinesurvey. B.Byinterviewing355adults.C.Byperformingalabexperiment. D.Bymakingasix-monthstudy.31.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthetext?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Friendsarethievesoftime.C.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound. D.Afriendisasecondself.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述一項新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入，付出認(rèn)真的努力?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“He’salsofoundhowlongitwilltaketodeepenarelationship.Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.(他還發(fā)現(xiàn)了加深一段關(guān)系需要多長時間。他的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從熟人變成普通的朋友需要大約50個小時的時間。從普通的朋友變成朋友大約需要90個小時，而把某人當(dāng)成親密朋友或最好的朋友則需要200多個小時。)”可知，四個階段中親密的朋友表現(xiàn)出最深厚的友誼，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butitisn’tspendingjustanykindoftimetogetherthatdeepensafriendship—hoursspentworkingtogether,forexample,don’tcountasmuchashoursspentgettingtoknowsomeonebyhangingout,jokingaround,playingvideogames,anddoingmoreplayfulactivities.(但并不是任何形式的相處都能加深友誼——例如，花在一起工作的時間，并不比花在一起出去玩、開玩笑、玩電子游戲和做更有趣的活動來了解一個人的時間更重要。)”可知，在結(jié)交親密的朋友時一起工作不那么重要，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresultsofthestudycomefromanalysisof355responsestoanonlinesurveyfromadultswhosaidtheyhadmovedinthelastsixmonthsandwerelookingfornewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.(這項研究的結(jié)果來自對一項在線調(diào)查的355個回答的分析，這些成年人表示他們在過去六個月里搬了家，正在新環(huán)境中尋找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通過做一個在線調(diào)查來進(jìn)行他的研究，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone’sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.(他的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從熟人變成普通的朋友需要大約50個小時的時間。從普通的朋友變成朋友大約需要90個小時，而把某人當(dāng)成親密朋友或最好的朋友則需要200多個小時。)”可知，本文主要講的是交朋友和加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入，因此可以從文中得出的結(jié)論是“朋友是時間的小偷”，故選B。DFromthisSeptember,thenewpolicyonstudents’sleepingtimesetbytheMinistryofEducationhasbeenofficiallycarriedoutnationwide.Accordingtothenewpolicy,thefirstclassinthemorningatprimaryschoolsisnotsupposedtobeearlierthan8:20,andthatofhighschoolsnoearlierthan8:00.Schoolsarealsonotabletorequirestudentstocomeinbeforeclassforanylearningactivities.If

possible,schoolsmustalsoguaranteenaptimeduringlunchbreakforstudents.Thenewpolicyshowstheimportancethegovernmentattachestostudents’health.DengMengyu,ahighschoolEnglishteacherfromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,saidthattheirschoolalreadyputsomemeasuresintoeffecttomakesurethatstudentsarewellrestedandusingtheirtimeeffectively.“Weencouragestudentstomanagetheirmorningtimebythemselvesinsteadofsittingintheclassroom,”shesaid.Somestudentsneedmoresleepwhileotherspreferdoingexercisetostarttheday.Sotheschool’sdormitoriesopendoorsat6:00.Atnoon,studentswillhaveaone-hournaptime,ensuringthattheycanlearneffectivelyintheafternoon.ZhengXiaowan,ahighschoolstudentalsofromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,supportsthispolicy.Shebelievesthatthequalityofstudyingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothelengthoftimespentonit.“Whenwellrested,students’psychologicalburdenwillbereducedaccordingly,andtheywillbemorereadyforstudytasks,”shesaid.Meanwhile,therearealsovoicesexpressingconcerns.“Thenewpolicyisachallengetoourself-discipline”,saidZhangFuyuefromChaoyangNo2HighSchool,Liaoningprovince.“Moresleepingtimecanleadtooversleepinginthemorningorstayinguplateatnight.”Theintentionofthepolicyisobviouslypositive.Witheffortsfrombothschoolsandstudents,thepolicycanleadtoexpectedresults.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Studentshavetheirsleepingtimesetbythegovernment.B.Studentswillstarttheirfirstclasslaterthanbefore.C.Studentsneedn’tdolearningactivitiesatschool.D.Studentsarerequiredtotakeanapatclass.33.HowdoesShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchoolencouragestudentstomakegooduseoftheirtime?A.Byencouragingstudentstodomorningexercise.B.Byopeningtheirdormdoorsasearlyaspossible.C.Byshorteningstudents’naptimeduringlunchbreak.D.Bygivingstudentsmorefreedomtomanagetheirtime.34.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Newrequirementsforstudents. B.Thenewpolicy’seffectsonstudents.C.Differentresponsestothenewpolicy. D.Problemsthatexistinthenewpolicy.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。從今年9月起，教育部制定的學(xué)生睡眠時間新政策正式在全國范圍內(nèi)實施。根據(jù)新政策，小學(xué)的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:20，高中的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:00。文章介紹了政策的實施情況以及人們對此的反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtothenewpolicy,thefirstclassinthemorningatprimaryschoolsisnotsupposedtobeearlierthan8:20,andthatofhighschoolsnoearlierthan8:00.(根據(jù)新政策，小學(xué)的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:20，高中的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:00)”可推知，學(xué)生的第一節(jié)課將比以前上的晚。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Weencouragestudentstomanagetheirmorningtimebythemselvesinsteadofsittingintheclassroom,”shesaid.(她說：“我們鼓勵學(xué)生自己安排早上的時間，而不是坐在教室里?！?”可知，深圳市紅山中學(xué)通過給學(xué)生更多的自由來管理他們的時間，來鼓勵學(xué)生善用時間。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ZhengXiaowan,ahighschoolstudentalsofromShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool,supportsthispolicy.Shebelievesthatthequalityofstudyingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothelengthoftimespentonit.“Whenwellrested,students’psychologicalburdenwillbereducedaccordingly,andtheywillbemorereadyforstudytasks,”shesaid.(同樣來自深圳紅山中學(xué)的高中生鄭曉婉支持這一政策。她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量與學(xué)習(xí)時間長短沒有必然的關(guān)系。她說：“休息好了，學(xué)生的心理負(fù)擔(dān)就會相應(yīng)減輕，他們就會為學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備得更充分?！?”以及第四段“Meanwhile,therearealsovoicesexpressingconcerns.“Thenewpolicyisachallengetoourself-discipline”,saidZhangFuyuefromChaoyangNo2HighSchool,Liaoningprovince.“Moresleepingtimecanleadtooversleepinginthemorningorstayinguplateatnight.”(與此同時，也有一些人表示擔(dān)憂。來自遼寧省朝陽二中的張福躍表示：“這項新政策是對我們自律的挑戰(zhàn)。睡眠時間過長會導(dǎo)致早上睡過頭或晚上熬夜。”)”可知，第3和第4段主要講了對新政策的不同反應(yīng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theintentionofthepolicyisobviouslypositive.Witheffortsfrombothschoolsandstudents,thepolicycanleadtoexpectedresults.(這項政策的意圖顯然是積極的。通過學(xué)校和學(xué)生雙方的努力，該政策可以達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果)”可推知，作者對新政策的態(tài)度是積極支持的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?____36____We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.____37____Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.____38____SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange!TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.____39____Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints!Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.____40____Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A.Beyourself!B.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.C.Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.D.Forexample,someofthesubjectsarequitechallenging.E.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.F.Youarenotalone!G.Puttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheworries.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章給那些即將進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生一些在入學(xué)前幾周的生存指南。【36題詳解】由前文“AreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?（你擔(dān)心升入高中嗎？）”和后文“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.（我們整理了一份關(guān)于如何在最初幾周生存的指南。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要引出擔(dān)心升高中以及生存指南相關(guān)。C選項符合語境。故選C。【37題詳解】由后文“Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.（請記住，你這一年的其他人都在同一條船上。他們可能沒有意識到，但他們和你一樣緊張。升入高中是一個機會，而不是問題。事情是不同的，您需要做的就是保持禮貌并學(xué)習(xí)新規(guī)則。）”，橫線處的句子為這一段的生存指南，為小標(biāo)題，是A選項或F選項。下文內(nèi)容主要說大家都在一條船上，都一樣的緊張，F(xiàn)選項符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】由上文“Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.（如果您不確定該做什么或擔(dān)心任何事情，那么您最好尋求幫助。）”和下文“SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.（一些高中也有“朋友制度”。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要與向老師尋求幫助相關(guān)，E選項符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】由上文“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.（初中和高中之間有很多差異。）”和下文“Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.（您將在不同的房間與不同的老師一起上課。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，應(yīng)該與初中和高中之間的差異相關(guān)。B選項符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】由上文“Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.（如果你在學(xué)校有哥哥或姐姐，那就向他們尋求建議。）”和“Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.（這聽起來很簡單，但如果你只是自然地行事，人們會更了解你。）”下文可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要與能讓別人更加了解和認(rèn)識你的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。A選項符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwas___41___andalwaysfeltdepressed.Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.Unfortunately,___42___,Ibrokemyleginastreetbasketballmatchonesummerevening.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadtostayinbedforthreemonthsbecauseofthis___43___.Threemonths,farawayfrommybelovedbasketball!Itwasso___44___!Icoulddonothingto___45___thetimebutreturntomyloveinprimaryschool:paintinganddrawing.Mymothermanagedtoacquiresuchdrawing___46___aspaintandbrushes,alongwithdrawingbooksandpencils.This,ofcourse,___47___myrangeofexpressionandallowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyand___48___,Isettleddownwithmynewpastime(消遣).Ipaintedeverydayupstairsinthebedroom,___49___bymyself.Iwouldsitonthebedforhours,allmypaintandbrushesaroundmeandIwouldgetMotherorFatherto____50____thefinishedpicturesonthewall.Slowly,Ibeganto____51____frommyleginjuryaswellasmyearlierdepression.Ihadafeelingofpure____52____whileIpainted,afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime.Ididn’t____53____goingouttoplaybasketballnow,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymind____54____Eachdaybecameathingto____55____,athingtoliftmeabovemyself.41.A.infullmeasure B.inlowspirits C.inthewrong D.ingreatpressure42.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.rather43.A.emergency B.surgery C.adventure D.treatment44.A.memorable B.desirable C.admirable D.horrible45.A.kill B.balance C.ignore D.skip46.A.facilities B.options C.designs D.materials47.A.advanced B.challenged C.broadened D.exchanged48.A.independence B.awkwardness C.eagerness D.curiosity49.A.completely B.extremely C.definitely D.immediately50.A.concentrate B.strike C.stick D.count51.A.suffer B.recover C.escape D.heal52.A.amazement B.confidence C.joy D.strength53.A.remain B.remind C.mind D.miss54.A.energetic B.interested C.effective D.active55.A.lookforwardto B.liveupto C.comeupwith D.endupwith【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者在高中時，經(jīng)常精神沮喪，籃球是唯一讓作者高興的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次籃球比賽的時候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三個月，為了消磨時間作者充實小學(xué)時的愛好，畫畫。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，積極活躍起來?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在高中的時候，我精神不振，總是感到沮喪。A.infullmeasure最大程度地；B.inlowspirits沮喪地；不振；C.inthewrong負(fù)有責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備；D.ingreatpressure壓力很大。根據(jù)下文“alwaysfeltdepressed”可知，作者總是沮喪，精神不振。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一個夏天晚上的一場街頭籃球比賽中摔斷了腿。A.therefore因此；B.instead代替；C.however然而；D.rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)上文“Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.”可知，在作者沮喪不振時，打籃球是唯一讓他快樂的事情，但是他卻在一次籃球比賽時摔斷了腿。因此上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說，因為這種突發(fā)事件，我不得不在床上躺三個月。A.emergency突發(fā)事件；緊急情況；B.surgery外科手術(shù)；C.adventure冒險；D.treatment對待。根據(jù)上文“Ibrokemyleginastreetbasketballmatchonesummerevening”可知，打籃球摔斷腿是突發(fā)事件。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此討厭。A.memorable難忘的；B.desirable令人向往的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.horrible十分討厭的。根據(jù)上文“Atthattime,playingbasketballwastheonlythingthatcouldmakemehappy.”和“Threemonths,farawayfrommybelovedbasketball!”可知，打籃球是唯一讓作者高興的事情，但是卻要三個月遠(yuǎn)離籃球，因此作者認(rèn)為這是十分討厭的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有辦法消磨時間，只能重拾小學(xué)時的愛好：繪畫和素描。A.kill殺死；B.balance平衡；C.ignore忽視；D.skip跳過；略過。根據(jù)下文“butreturntomyloveinprimaryschool:paintinganddrawing”可知，作者沒有什么可以消磨時間的，只能重拾小時候的愛好。killthetime“消磨時間”。故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親設(shè)法弄到了顏料、畫筆等繪畫材料，還有畫冊和鉛筆。A.facilities設(shè)備；B.options選擇；C.designs設(shè)計；D.materials材料。根據(jù)下文“aspaintandbrushes,alongwithdrawingbooksandpencils”可知，這些都是繪畫材料。故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，這拓寬了我的表達(dá)范圍，讓我有更多的選擇科目的機會。A.advanced促進(jìn)；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.broadened使……變寬；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)下文“allowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects”可知，繪畫拓展了作者的表達(dá)范圍，有了更多的選擇。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初幾周的不確定和尷尬之后，我在新的消遣中安頓下來。A.independence獨立；B.awkwardness尷尬；C.eagerness渴望；D.curiosity好奇心。and連接意義相近的詞匯，由uncertainty可判斷，awkwardness符合語境，結(jié)合下文“Isettleddownwithmynewpastime”可推斷，作者開始幾周不確定，也感到尷尬，后來安頓下來。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都在樓上的臥室里畫畫，完全是自己一個人。A.completely完全地；B.extremely極度；C.definitely明確地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Isettleddownwithmynewpastime”和下文“Iwouldsitonthebedforhours,allmypaintandbrushesaroundme”可推斷，作者安心作畫，完全獨自一人在樓上臥室里的床上一坐幾個小時。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會在床上一坐就是幾個小時，所有的顏料和刷子都在我周圍，我讓媽媽或爸爸把畫好了的畫貼在墻上。A.concentrate集中；B.strike碰撞；打；C.stick粘貼；D.count數(shù)數(shù)；重要。根據(jù)常識和下文“thefinishedpicturesonthewall”可知，作者讓爸爸媽媽把完成的畫貼在墻上。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我開始從腿部受傷和早期的抑郁中恢復(fù)過來。A.suffer受苦；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.escape逃跑；D.heal痊愈。根據(jù)下文“Ihadafeelingofpure12___whileIpainted,afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime.”可知，作者開始從腿部受傷和早期的抑郁中恢復(fù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我畫畫的時候，我有一種純粹的快樂，一種我很久沒有過的感覺。A.amazement驚奇；B.confidence自信；C.joy歡欣；高興；D.strength力量。根據(jù)第一段的“alwaysfeltdepressed”和下文“afeelingIhadn’thadforalongtime”可推斷，作者不再是以前的沮喪，應(yīng)是有了快樂的感覺。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我不懷念出去打籃球的日子了，因為我有東西可以讓我的頭腦保持活躍。A.remain保持不變；B.remind提醒；C.mind介意；D.miss思念。根據(jù)下文“forIhadsomethingtokeepmymind___14_”和下文“athingtoliftmeabovemyself”可推斷，作者現(xiàn)在畫畫很快樂，不再思念打籃球的日子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.interested感興趣的；C.effective有效的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)下文“Eachdaybecameathingto___15___,athingtoliftmeabovemyself.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在每天都有事情做，是積極活躍的。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每一天都成為一件值得期待的事，一件讓我超越自我的事。A.lookforwardto渴望；B.liveupto不辜負(fù)；C.comeupwith提出；D.endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“athingtoliftmeabovemyself.”可推斷，讓作者超越自我的事情應(yīng)是作者期待的。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Heated____56____(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,____57____isbecauseteenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth.Theyareeager____58____independenceaswellastheirparents’loveandsupport.Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem____59____(achieve)abalance.Itmust____60____(stress)thattheycanimprovethesituationbycommunicating____61____(regular)inanhonestway.Thekeyto____62____(maintain)agoodparent-childrelationshipistounderstandthesituationfromeachother’spointofview.Wheneverquarrelscomeabout,teenagersmustrememberthatperhapstheirparents____63____(experience)somethingsimilarandtheiradviceisquite____64____(benefit).Thegoodnewsi