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錄井詞匯取心作業(yè):
CoringOperation
取心作業(yè))
Recovery
(收獲率)
Diamond)Bit)CoringBarrel(取芯筒)
InnerBarrel(內(nèi)筒)
Fixed-cutterCoreBit(鑲齒取芯筒)
CoreCatcher(巖心爪)
WaterCourses(水眼)
SidewallCores
井壁取心)
SidewallCoreGun(井壁取芯器)
Explosive(爆炸裝置)
含油級(jí)別:
GasShows
(氣顯示)
OilShows
(油顯示)
OilSaturated(飽含油)
OilImmersed(富含油)
OilSoaked(油侵)
OilStain
(油斑)
OilTrace(油跡)
Fluorescence(熒光—Fluorescence,直照-CutFluorescence,滴照)
Ultraviolet(紫外線)Distribution分布),Color(顏色),Intensity(強(qiáng)度),Fluorescence(熒光)
油氣水解釋:
OilLayer(油層)
Oil-waterLayer(油水同層)
WaterWithOilLayer(含油水層0
DryLayer(干層)
GasLayer(氣層)
Gas-waterLayer(氣水同層)
WaterLayer(水層)
油、氣、水:
Hydrocarbon(烴)
Paraffins烷烴)
Methane
C1)
Ethane
C2)
Propane
C3)
NormalButane
nC4)
Iso-butane
iC4)
NormalHexane
nC5)
Iso-hexane
iC5)
Peak
(峰值)
Acetylence(乙炔)
Non-hydrocarbonGasea(非烴)
Inert(惰性)--HeliumHe),Argon氬),Radon氡)
Acidic—NitrogenN2),CarbonDioxideCO2),HydrogenSulfideH2S),HydrogenH2),Chlorides(氯化物)
HydrocarbonLiquids流體):
Oil—Paraffinic(石蠟),Aromatic(芳香烴)
Characterisics—FluorescenceColor,Quantity,Intensity強(qiáng)度&級(jí)別),Stain(染色),Odor,Cut,Cutfluorescence(滴照)
Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)
CarbonBlack
(碳黑)
Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen(瀝青)
WetGas
(濕氣)
DryGas
(干氣)
GasCap
(氣頂)
FreeGas/LiberatedGas
(游離氣)
AssociatedNaturalGas(伴生氣)
Gasoline
(汽油)
Kerosene
(柴油)
Lubricants
(潤(rùn)滑油)
CarbonBlack
(碳黑)
BiogenicGas
(生物氣體)
GasInjection
(注氣)
LeanGas
貧氣)
BackgroundGas(背景氣)
TrippingGas
(起、下鉆氣)
ShortTripGas(短起下氣)
SurveyGas(測(cè)斜氣)
Pump-offGas(停泵氣體)
GasAftereffects
(后效氣)
SecondaryGasAftereffects(二次后效氣)
PipeGas,ConnectionGas,Kelly-cutGas(接單根氣)
CalibratedGas
(試驗(yàn)氣)
Post-DrillingGas(鉆后氣)
DitchBlackground(鉆井液池背景氣)
GasShows
(氣顯示)
OilShows
(油顯示)
Gasseep(氣苗)
Seepage(油苗)
GasInjection(注氣)
Contaminated被污染的)Gas(污染氣,由于加入了熒光添加劑或泥漿受到了其它物品的污染而使氣體基值幅度上升,此時(shí),應(yīng)及時(shí)標(biāo)注該項(xiàng))
Contaminants(混油、雜質(zhì))
記錄&報(bào)表&完井報(bào)告:
StartingReamingDepth(開(kāi)始劃眼深度)
SpudIn
(開(kāi)鉆)
FinishDrilling(完鉆)
DrillingtoCompletion(完鉆設(shè)計(jì)井深)
TotalDepth
(完鉆井深)
DrillerAdjustDepth
(可鉆校正井深)
Completion
(完井)
CompletionOperation(完井作業(yè))
SpudDate
(開(kāi)鉆日期)
LoggingStartDate/Depth(錄井開(kāi)始時(shí)間/深度)
LoggingEndDate/Depth(錄井結(jié)束時(shí)間/深度)
SeismicData(地震數(shù)據(jù))
StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)
LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)
泥漿性能:
MudProperties
泥漿性能)
SpecificGravity
相對(duì)密度)
Density(密度)
Shearforce
切力)
GelStrengthGels)(靜切力&膠凝強(qiáng)度)
Sandcut,sandcontent含砂)
Mudcake,cake,WallCake
泥餅)
pH=potentialofHydrogen,(氫離子濃度倒數(shù)的對(duì)數(shù)Ph=log101/<H+>),如:Phmeter,phvalue
FunnelViscosityVIS)(漏斗粘度)
PlasticViscosityPV)(塑性粘度)
WaterLossWL)
失水)
YieldPoint
(屈服值)
Filtrate(濾液)
巖層、礦物、濾液等性質(zhì):
Streak(條痕)
Luster(光澤)
Resistivity(電阻率)
Conductor(電導(dǎo))
Viscosity(粘度)
Saturation(飽和度,S)
RelativeSaturation(相對(duì)飽和度)
Permeability(滲透率,K)
Porosity(孔隙度,Ф)
Concentration(濃度)
Solubility(溶解度)
Hardness/Induration(硬度)
CriticalPressure(臨界壓力)
ElectricalStability(電性)
Dilute(稀釋)
井別:
ScientificWell
參數(shù)井)
WildcatWell
預(yù)探井)
ExplorationWell
探井)
EvaluationWell
評(píng)價(jià)井)
ProductionWell
生產(chǎn)井)
完井作業(yè):
MeasurementAfterDrilling(鉆后測(cè)量,MAD)
BottomHolePressureTest(井底壓力測(cè)試)
DST(中途測(cè)試)
FormationLeak-offTest地層破裂壓力測(cè)試)
PressureTesting(試壓)
MonitorPressure(監(jiān)控壓力)
PlugBack填井)
Sidetracking側(cè)鉆)
PercussionOperation射孔)
CementingPlug打水泥塞)
OpenHoleCompletion(裸眼完井)
WaitingOnCement(侯凝)
CementJob(固井施工)
Acidizing酸化)
GasInjection(注氣)
Contaminants(混油、雜質(zhì))
固井:
CementJob
(固井施工)
CementingPlug
打水泥塞)
CementDrilling
(鉆水泥塞)
SqueezeCementing
(擠水泥)
CementSlurry
水泥漿)
TopofCement
(水泥返高面)
BumpPlug
(碰壓)
Spacer
(隔離液)
LossCirculationZone
(漏失層)
ThiefZone
(高滲透層)
工程&施工過(guò)程名稱:
BlowOutPreventorBOP)Drill防噴演習(xí))
CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)
Annulus(環(huán)空)
PreventativeMeasurement(預(yù)防措施)
FractureGradient(壓裂梯度)工程、泵、管線設(shè)備:
泥漿罐:
Desander(除砂器)
Desilter(除泥器)
Degaser(除氣器)
ActivePits(循環(huán)罐)
BuildMud(配泥漿)
SheatTanks剪切罐)
MudMixingHopper(泥漿攪拌漏斗)
FixedMudGun(固定泥漿槍)
MovableMudGun(搖轉(zhuǎn)式泥漿槍)
SuctionTankorMudTank(泥漿池)
SettlingPit(沉砂池)
MudReturnDitch(泥漿槽)
ShaleShaker(震動(dòng)篩)
Mesh(篩布)
泵:
FlowRate排量)
CentrifugalWaterPump離心泵)
SlushPump(泥漿泵)
管線:
ChokeManifold(節(jié)流管匯)
CrossTee(四通)
MudTankConnections(泥漿池連通管)
WaterSupplyLine(供水管線)
SuctionLine(上水管線)
MudLineManifold(泥漿管線)
各種完井液:
CompletionFluid完井液)
CementSlurry(水泥漿)
fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,(壓裂液)
preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,(前置液)
displacementfluid,(頂替液)
insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,(隔離液)
Filtrate(濾液)Contaminants(混油、雜質(zhì))
各種管具、工具:
鉆具接頭Joints):
InternalFlushToolJoint(內(nèi)平式接頭)
StreamlineToolJoint,FullHoleToolJoint(貫眼式接頭)
RegularToolJoint(正規(guī)式接頭)
InternalUpset(內(nèi)加厚)
ExternalUpset(外加厚)
SaverSub(保護(hù)接頭)
鉆桿:
Spiral-wateDrillPipe(螺旋加重鉆桿)
HighWeightDrillPipe(加重鉆桿,HWDP)
Kelly
方鉆桿)
鉆頭:
JetNozzles鉆頭噴嘴)
CutterBit(牙輪鉆頭)
Turbo-drilling(渦輪)
NewBit(新鉆頭,NB)
CoreBit(取芯鉆頭,CB)
RerunBit(再次使用鉆頭,RRB)
RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB)
鉆鋌:
Non-magneticDrillCollars(無(wú)磁鉆鋌)
PendulumEffect(鐘擺效應(yīng))糾斜
套管:
Casing(套管)
ShallowSurfaceCasing(表套)
Wellhead,CasingHead(套管頭)
FloatCollar(浮箍)
FloatNose=GuideShoe=SetShoe引鞋)
LossCirculationZone(漏失層)ThiefZone(高滲透層)
大地方位:
Coordinates(坐標(biāo)系)
Latitude(緯度)
Longitude(經(jīng)度)
Township(鎮(zhèn)區(qū))
Region(地區(qū))
Drift(偏移)
Direction/Orientation(方位)
Deviation(井斜)
Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)
Inclination(傾角)
Strike(走向)
DipDirection(傾向)
DipAngle(傾角)
HoleDeviation井斜)
DeflectingAngle造斜角)
Kick-off
Point(造斜點(diǎn))SeismicData(地震)
測(cè)井及測(cè)斜:
SeismicData(地震)
DeviationSurvey(測(cè)斜)
SyphonSurvey虹吸測(cè)斜)
DropSurvey(投測(cè))
TakeaTotcoSurvey,WireLineSurvey(吊測(cè))
Strike(走向)
DipDirection(傾向)
DipAngle(傾角)
HoleDeviation井斜)
CorrectDrift糾斜)
DeflectingAngle造斜角)
Kick-off
Point(造斜點(diǎn))
Drift(偏移)
Direction(方位)
Deviation(井斜)
Azimuth,Bearing(方位角)
Inclination(傾角)
Displacement(位移)
Caliper(測(cè)徑儀)
DeflectingTool造斜工具)
DST(中途測(cè)試)
CaliperLog(井徑測(cè)井)
BHCS(井眼補(bǔ)償聲波測(cè)井)
CNL(補(bǔ)償中子測(cè)井)
DensityLog(密度測(cè)井)
DIL(雙感應(yīng)測(cè)井)
FormationDensityLog地層密度測(cè)井)
GRLog(自然伽瑪測(cè)井)
InductionLog(感應(yīng)測(cè)井)
Laterolog(側(cè)向測(cè)井)
LithologicLog巖性測(cè)井)
LDL(巖性密度測(cè)井)
LongNormalResistivityLog長(zhǎng)電位電阻率測(cè)井)
ShortNormalResistivityLog短電位電阻率測(cè)井)
NL(中子測(cè)井)
RadioactivityLog(放射性測(cè)井)
SonicLog(聲波測(cè)井)
SPLog(自然電位測(cè)井)
TemperatureLog(溫度測(cè)井)
WireLineLog(電纜測(cè)井)
AcousticVelocityLog聲速測(cè)井)
Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)
其他:
FemaleThreaded(母扣)
MaleThreaded(公扣)
PipeTally(鉆具記錄)
BottomHoleAssembly井底鉆具組合,BHA)
UnderReamerU/R)擴(kuò)大器)
Reaming(擴(kuò)眼器)
Stabilizer(扶正器)
Jar(振擊器)
ConductorPipe導(dǎo)管)
Liner(尾管)
Stovepipe大直徑導(dǎo)管)
Tubing(導(dǎo)管/尾管)
BridgePlug(橋塞)
Slug(斷塞)
DeflectingTool造斜工具)
Kick-off
Point(造斜點(diǎn))
BackPressureValve(回壓凡爾)
Float(單向閥)
Ramp
坡道)
Cone牙輪)
LegofBit巴掌)
Roller滾珠)
Hose(軟管)
報(bào)表記錄名稱:
PipeTally(鉆具記錄)
Worksheet(工作報(bào)表)
GeologicLiterature(地質(zhì)文獻(xiàn))
儀器:
室內(nèi):
NewBit(新鉆頭,NB)
CoreBit(取芯鉆頭,CB)
RerunBit(再次使用鉆頭,RRB)
RerunCoreBit(再次使用取芯鉆頭RRCB)
GasExtractor/GasTrap電脫)
ChangeTheChromatograghRatio(改變圖譜比例)
QuantityFluorescenceTestQFT)
(定量熒光分析)
FlameIonizationDetectorFID)
火焰離子鑒定器)
Transerormer(變壓器)
AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī))
NominalVoltage(額定電壓)
Trivolt
(三相電)
Bivolt(二相電)
Silicagel(硅膠)
SafetyBarrier(安全柵)
ShaftEncoder(轉(zhuǎn)軸編碼器)
LogSuite(錄井組圖)
Peak
(峰值)
LagTimeDownTime(下行時(shí)間),LagTime(上行時(shí)間),TimetoTravelThroughTheSurfaceEquipment(地面管匯滯后)
StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)
LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)
Microscope(顯微鏡)
SampleTray(取樣盤(pán))
Single-edged(單面刀片)
Abbreviation(縮略、寫(xiě))
Linear(線性)
Logarithmic(對(duì)數(shù))
Pseudo-logarithmetic(虛擬對(duì)數(shù))
HistogramFashion(矩形圖)
VectorPlot(矢量圖)
Square-plot(方格圖)
Drafted(草描)
RemarksColumn(備注欄)
Calcimetry(灰質(zhì)含量)
SeismicData(地震)
室外:
FlowLine(架空槽)
GuardofRotaryDrive)(轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鏈條罩)
RotaryTable(轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán))
RotaryHook(大鉤)
DrawWorks(絞車)
SubstructureunderDrawworks)(絞車底座)
BufferingTank(緩沖罐)
Damping(阻尼)
構(gòu)造:
皺曲要素:
皺曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold
翼和翼角:limb
頂和槽:apex,top
樞紐:Pivot,hinge,
軸面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,
其他:
Dome(穹窿)
地質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ):
沉積相組及各相組的相:
陸相組(terrestrialfacies,continentalfacies):
殘積相(sedimentaryfacies),坡積相talusfacies,outwashfacies),山麓-洪積相piedmont-alluvialfacies),河流相fluvialfacies),湖泊相l(xiāng)acustrinefacies,lagoonalfacies),沼澤相paludalfacies),風(fēng)成相Aeolianfacies),冰川相glacialfacies)。
海相組marinefacies):
濱岸相(coastalfacies),淺海陸棚相neritic-continentalshelffaci半深海相bathyalfacies),深海相pelagicfacies,abyssalfacies,abysmalfacies)。
海陸過(guò)渡相組marine-continentaltransitionfacies):
三角州相(deltafacies),瀉湖相l(xiāng)agoonfacies),障壁島相barrierislandfacies),潮坪相tidal-flatfacies),河口灣相estuarinefacies)。
沉積巖、火山巖、變質(zhì)巖:
Depositionalenvironment(沉積環(huán)境)
Continental--eolian風(fēng)成),alluvial沖擊的),lacustrine湖成),glacial(冰川),
Transitional--deltaic(三角洲),coastal海岸,濱岸)
Marine--shelf(大陸架,海陸棚),slope(大陸坡)pelagic(深海)
SedimentarySetting(沉積物沉降)
Folds--symmetrical(對(duì)稱),asymmetrical(不對(duì)稱),plumping(傾伏),domes(穹?。?/p>
Faults—normal(正),reverse(逆斷層),thrust(沖、逆斷層),lateral(平行)
Conformities--Angular(角度),Disconformity(平行)
SourceRock(源巖):
Kerogen(甘酪根)Conten—Agal(腐泥),Liptinic,Hunic腐殖)
Maturation(成熟度)—Diageniesis(成巖作用),Catagenesis(深成熱解作用,后生作用),Metagenesis(沉積變質(zhì)作用,變生作用)
Reservior:
Porosity—Primary,Secondary,Effective
Permeability—horizontal,Vertical
FluidMigration運(yùn)移)--Primary,Secondary
SurfaceOfUnconformity(不整合面)
LossCirculationZone(漏失層)
Deposition/Sediment(沉積物)
Aquifer(含水層)
Aquitard弱透水層)
OWC(油、水界面)
ThiefZone(高滲透層)
Seal密封)
GasHydrates水合物,水化,液化)
Sulphide硫化物),Dioxide(二氧化碳),Chlorides(氯化物)
ArcticClimates北極地帶)
Deposits(沉積物)
Contaminants(混油、雜質(zhì))
SalineWater鹽水)
OverCrowding(過(guò)擠壓)
CasingSeat(套管座)
Opening通道、洞穴)
Particalas(微粒、粒子)
RadioactiveTracer(放射性示蹤劑)
其他:
SieveSize(篩分粒度、篩目尺寸)
Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment(滾動(dòng)勘探開(kāi)發(fā))
Sloughing(剝落、坍塌)
Analogy(類比)
Ingredients(要素)
Barge(駁船)
Drillship(鉆井船)
Semi-submersible(潛水艇)
Opening通道、洞穴)
Particalas(微粒、粒子)
RockMatrix(骨架)
Matrix(基質(zhì)、母巖)
地質(zhì)作用:
Oxidation(氧化作用)
Reduction(還原作用)
Oxygen-starved(缺氧的)
Sedimentation(沉積作用)
Hydrolysis(水解作用)
Hydration(水化作用)
Carbonation(碳化作用)
Compaction(壓固作用)
OrganicWeathering(生物風(fēng)化)
Solution(溶解作用)
Dehydration(脫水)
Dilute(稀釋)
SeismicData(地震)
Swelling(膨脹)
生物及遺跡:
CoralReef(珊瑚礁)
Algae(藻類)
Palynological(孢粉)
Trilobite(三葉蟲(chóng))
Fossil(化石)
Lignite(褐煤)/Coal
Peat(泥炭)
Diatom(硅藻)
Raddiolarian(放射蟲(chóng))
Coquina(介殼石)
ShellFragments(貝殼碎片)
Chalk(白堊)
Paleontologic(生物的)
石油儲(chǔ)量分級(jí):
探明儲(chǔ)量:Provedreserves,provenreserves,demonstratedreserves
控制儲(chǔ)量:Controlreserves
預(yù)測(cè)儲(chǔ)量:Prognosticreserves
遠(yuǎn)景資源量:Prospectivereserves
地質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量:Reservesinplace,GeologicalReserve
潛在資源量:Potentialresourcesreserves
推測(cè)資源量:Hypotheticalresourcesreserves
單井儲(chǔ)量:Individual-wellreserves
原始儲(chǔ)量:PrimaryReserve
可采儲(chǔ)量:RecoverableReserve
剩余儲(chǔ)量:RemainingReverse
累計(jì)產(chǎn)量:CumulativeProduction
滾動(dòng)勘探開(kāi)發(fā):(Progressiveexplorationanddevelopment)
施工所遇情況:
DrillingTrouble(鉆井事故)
DrillingPipeandToolsAccident(鉆具事故)
OpenHole(裸眼)
Reaming(劃眼)
Slough(掉塊)
RoughDrilling(跳鉆)
DrillingBreak(鉆進(jìn)放空)
DamagedBit鉆頭損壞)
DrillStemBuckling鉆柱彎曲)
Pierced(穿孔的)Pipes鉆具刺穿)
Lost…掉…,漏…,如:LostNozzles掉噴嘴,LostCone掉牙輪,LostCirculation井漏,LosttheLegofBit掉巴掌,LostRoller掉滾珠)
BitBouncing(憋鉆)
DrillingStringNotWellBraked溜鉆)
Percussion(撞擊)Drill頓鉆)
BackLash倒扣,注:國(guó)內(nèi)一般將其標(biāo)注為ReverseRotation,但在英語(yǔ)中很難理解其具體意義,按國(guó)外監(jiān)督的意見(jiàn)標(biāo)注為BackLash為妥)
HoleDeviation井斜)
CorrectDrift糾斜)
PendulumEffect(鐘擺效應(yīng))糾斜
PlugBack填井)
CementingPlug打水泥塞)
Sidetracking側(cè)鉆)
LostCirculation井漏)
SloughorCavein(井塌)
Kick(井涌)
Blowout(井噴)
StuckorSticking(卡鉆)
DifferentialStickingorWallSticking(粘卡)
KeySeatingSticking鍵槽卡鉆)
SandBridgeSticking砂槽卡鉆)
SandSettlingSticking(沉砂卡鉆)
Touchdown(遇阻)
TouchSticking(遇卡)
MakeUpandBackLashOperations(對(duì)扣、倒扣作業(yè))
ThreadMaking(造扣)
BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)
Unscrewed
卸扣)
BitBalling,BallUp(鉆頭泥包)
FreePoint(卡點(diǎn))
Unfreezing(解卡)
SqueezeCementing(擠水泥)
CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)
BottomHolePressureTest(井底壓力測(cè)試)
DeflectingTool造斜工具)
PluggingtheBit(堵水眼)
工程施工操作:
CementingPlug打水泥塞)
CementDrilling(鉆水泥塞)
BringInJoints從場(chǎng)地往鉆臺(tái)上拖鉆桿)PickUpFrom…從…地方拖鉆桿,如:PickUpPipesFromRack從管架上拖鉆桿)
PickUpandRaiseIntotheDerrick從場(chǎng)地拖鉆桿到鉆臺(tái))
LayDown…甩…,如:LayDownDrillTools甩鉆具,LayDownDrillCollars甩鉆鋌
BackLash倒扣,注:國(guó)內(nèi)一般將其標(biāo)注為ReverseRotation,但在英語(yǔ)中很難理解其具體意義,按國(guó)外監(jiān)督的意見(jiàn)標(biāo)注為BackLash為妥)
BackUp(上扣),BackDown卸扣)
Unscrewed
卸扣)
MakeUpandBackLashOperations(對(duì)扣、倒扣作業(yè))
ThreadMaking(造扣)
BitBalling,BallUp(鉆頭泥包)
BitFloundering(鉆頭泥包)
DeflectingTool造斜工具)
SqueezeCementing(擠水泥)
Sidetracking側(cè)鉆)
Acidizing酸化)
GasInjection(注氣)
PneumaticDrilling風(fēng)鉆)
PercussionOperation射孔)
Deflecting造斜,如:DeflectingAngle造斜角,DeflectingTool造斜工具)
與鉆井作業(yè)有關(guān)的人員:
聯(lián)絡(luò)人:LiaisonMan
鉆井監(jiān)督:DrillingSupervisororSuperintendent)
地質(zhì)監(jiān)督:Wellsitter
井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)一般稱為技師):Toolpusher
副井隊(duì)長(zhǎng):AssistantAssociated)Toolpusher
地質(zhì)師:Geologist
司鉆:HeadDrillerorDriller)
副司鉆:AssistantDriller
泥漿工程師:MudEngineer
錄井工程師:MudLoggingEngineer
泥漿工:MudBoyorMudMan)
錄井工:MudLogger
撈砂工:DitchSampleCatcher
鉆工:RoughneckorFloorman)
井架工:Derrickman
機(jī)工:EnginemanorMotorman)
場(chǎng)地工:Roustabout
機(jī)長(zhǎng):MotoristorMechanist)
泵工:PumpManorPumpOperator)
工長(zhǎng):Foreman
錄井隊(duì)長(zhǎng):LoggingCrewChief
錄井儀:LoggingUnit
工作間:Workroom
井隊(duì):DrillCrew
錄井隊(duì):LoggingCrew
井場(chǎng):教科書(shū)中一般將井場(chǎng)譯為WellSite,除此以外,在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中還可以稱為;Location,Rig,DrillDrilling)Site等,如:我們可以說(shuō):ContractorShallShipthePlasticCuttingsBoxtotheLocationAsPerRequirementsofCompany’s.乙方要按甲方的要求將塑料巖心盒送到井場(chǎng)
氯離子滴定:
氯離子滴定:Chlorinelogsalinitylog)
濾液:Filtrate,filterliquor
滴定皿:Burette,buret,byrette,
滴定:Titration,
酚酞:dihydroxyphthalophenone,phenolphthalein,
移液管:Pipette
蒸餾水:Distilledwater,aquadistillate,
鉻酸鉀:chromaicacid…,chromatenitrate
指示劑:Indicator,
硝酸銀:Silvernitrate,lunarcaustic,
燒杯:Beaker,Bunsenbeaker,
試管架:Testtuberack,testtubestand,
試管:Testtube,
試紙:Indicatorstrip,testpaper,稀釋:Dilute
巖性描述:
LithologyType:
Clastic(碎屑巖)
Carbonate(碳酸鹽巖)imestone(灰?guī)r),Dolomite(白云巖)
Other—Igneous(火成巖),Metamorphic(變質(zhì)巖)
Classification:
Mudstone,Wackestone(泥粒狀灰?guī)r),
Packstone(?;?guī)r、泥?;?guī)r),
Boundstone(粘結(jié)灰?guī)r),
Crystalline(結(jié)晶質(zhì)、體),
Grainstone(粒狀灰?guī)r、粒屑灰?guī)r),
Color:
Sample—Wet,Majority(過(guò)半、大多數(shù)),Grain,Matrix(基質(zhì)、基巖),Cement,Mineral
Type—PrimaryColor(單色),Multi-colored(復(fù)合色),Variegated(雜色)
Hardness:
Induration(硬化、變硬)—Unconsolidated(未壓實(shí)),Consolidated壓實(shí)),Cemented
Texture:
Size—Rudaceous(粒質(zhì)的、粒狀的),Arenaceous(砂質(zhì)的、砂狀的),Argillaceous(泥質(zhì)的)
Shape—Sphericity(球度),Roundness(圓度)
Sorting—Size&ShapeComparison大小對(duì)比),SizeModality(大小形態(tài))
Matrix(基質(zhì))—Nature,Percentage
Cementation--Nature,Percentage
VisualPorosity:
Type—Intergranular(顆粒間的、晶粒間的),Vuggy(晶洞的、孔洞的),Moldic(孔隙),Fracture(裂縫)
Determination—Cuttings,CuttingsGas,LostCirculation(井漏),FreeGrains(自由顆粒)
Accessories(附屬物):
Type—Macrofossils(大化石),Microfossils(微化石).Minerals
Amount—Trace(微量的),Common,Abundant(大量的)
SampleQuality:
NoSample—LostCirculation,LargeWashout(沖刷、沖洗),BedLoad推移質(zhì)、底負(fù)荷)
PoorSample—RecycledCuttings,Slough(掉塊)LargeWashout(沖刷、沖洗),BitFloundering鉆頭上下抽動(dòng)),GoingIntoSolution(溶入溶液),LargeAmountofLCM(堵漏材料),LostCirculation
Contaminants(混油、雜質(zhì)):
MetalShavings(金屬刮削片、物)--BitWear,CasingWear,DrillingWear,
Cavings(垮塌)—HoleWashout(井眼、井壁沖蝕),PressureIncrease,HoleStability(井眼穩(wěn)定性)
其他:
StratigraphicColumn(地層柱狀剖面圖)
LithostratigraphicClassification(巖性地層劃分)
SeismicData(地震)
Opening通道、洞穴)
Particalas(微粒、粒子)
Volcanic(火成的、火山的)
Calcimetry(灰質(zhì)含量)
鉆機(jī)及周圍設(shè)備:
井架:Derrick過(guò)去的簡(jiǎn)易鉆機(jī)可稱為Mast,現(xiàn)已不常用)
人字架:GinPole
天車:CrownBlock
鉆臺(tái):DerrickFloor
水龍頭:Swivel
立管:StandPipe
小鼠洞:MouseHole
大鼠洞:RatHole
井架大腿底版:BasePlate
井架大腿:DerrickLeg
水龍帶:RotaryHose
鵝頸管:GooseNeck
轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鏈條罩:GuardofRotaryDrive)
轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán):RotaryTable
井架扶梯:Steps
井架大腿拉筋:Girt
井架斜撐:DerrickBrace
游動(dòng)鋼絲繩:RotaryLine
坡道:Ramp
井架底座:DerrickSubstructure
水剎車:HydraulicBrake
電磁剎車:ElectromagneticBrake
井口注泥漿管:Fill-upLine
大鉤:RotaryHook
二層臺(tái):Runaround
方鉆桿:Kelly
防噴器:BlowoutPreventer
絞車:DrawWorks
套管頭:CasingHead
空氣包(位于坡道一側(cè)):SurgeChamber
空氣包(位于循環(huán)池系統(tǒng)):AirChamber
拼車箱:Compound
絞車底座:SubstructureunderDrawworks)
泵傳動(dòng)護(hù)罩:GuardofPumpDrive)
動(dòng)力機(jī)臺(tái):EnginePlatform
四通:CrossTee
傳動(dòng)鏈條罩:GuardofDriveChain
動(dòng)力機(jī):DrillingEngines
泥漿泵:SlushPump
泥漿管線:MudLineManifold
泥漿攪拌漏斗:MudMixingHopper
供水管線:WaterSupplyLine
上水管線:SuctionLine
固定泥漿槍:FixedMudGun
搖轉(zhuǎn)式泥漿槍:MovableMudGun
泥漿池連通管:MudTankConnections
泥漿池:SuctionTankorMudTank
沉砂池:SettlingPit
震動(dòng)篩:ShaleShaker
泥漿槽:MudReturnDitch
化學(xué)試劑及泥漿添加劑
Defoamer除泡劑)
Pipe-freeingAgents(解堵劑)
Dilute(稀釋)
Lubricants
(潤(rùn)滑油)
Solvent(溶劑)如:CCl4
Chlorides(氯化物)
RadioactiveTracer(放射性示蹤劑)
Bentonite(膨潤(rùn)土、坂土)
構(gòu)造:
皺曲要素:
皺曲要素Elementsconstituents)ofFold
翼和翼角:limb
頂和槽:apex,top
樞紐:Pivot,hinge,
軸面:Axialsurfacepinacoid,axialplane,
壓裂:
壓裂:
Fracturing
壓裂液:fracturingfluid,breakdownfluid,fracfluid,
支撐劑:proppant,proppingagent,
前置液:preflush,aheadfluid,padfluid,
攜砂液:loadfluid,sand-ladenfluid,sandcarrier,
頂替液:displacementfluid,
攜液量:liquidcarryover
隔離液:insulatingliquid,sealliquid,spacerfluid,
加砂比:sandproportion,
擴(kuò)散壓力:diffusionpressure,
巖漿巖常見(jiàn)的產(chǎn)狀(OccurrencesofCommonMagmatiteRock)
噴出巖(effusiverock,extrusiverock,ejectedrock):
熔巖流lavaflow),火山角礫錐ventbreccia,lavabreccia,volcanicbreccia),凝灰層tuff
layer),熔巖穹lavadome),火山頸volcanicneck,volcanicplug)。
侵入巖intrusiverock):
巖床sill),巖盤(pán)laccolite,laccolith),巖鞍,巖脈vein),巖墻dike,dyke),巖株stock,typhon),巖基batholith)。
濟(jì)陽(yáng)坳陷常見(jiàn)的巖石(CommonrocksinJiyangDepression)
巖漿巖(magmatite,magmaticrock):
輝長(zhǎng)巖gabbro),閃長(zhǎng)巖diorite),玄武巖basalt),安山巖andesite),煌斑巖lamprophyre)等。
沉積巖sedimentaryrock):
礫巖conglomerate),砂巖sandstone),泥巖shale,mudstone),油頁(yè)巖oilshale,pilshale,resinoidshale),灰?guī)rlimestone),生物灰?guī)rbio-),白云巖dolomite,dolom
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