2024屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)聯(lián)合模擬考試 （二）二模英語試卷

★啟用前注意保密2024屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)聯(lián)合模擬考試(二) 英語 2024.04本卷共8頁，分三部分，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.”答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthisissue,weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary(烹飪的)region—fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland'scoast,itwasn'talwaysliked.However,it'snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA,P8MikeJordanI'matrueSoutherner:borninNashville,raisedinHuntsville,Alabama,andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott,whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture,andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES,P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto,thelocaldessertwine,itwasthepowerfulwortenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry,andtheirlovefortheisland,itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI,P66大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)CeciliaHae-JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea,withitsrollingcountryside,dramaticmountainsandweather-beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP,P7621.WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates?A.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae-JinLee.22.WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini?A.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.23.OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea'sculinaryhistory?A.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.BAmericanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbersinthepandemic(流行病),andwereallydon'tlikeleavingournewfamilymembershomeontheirown.Weworrythatthey'llbelonely,orworse,chewthefurniture.Soweask:Whatwouldwewanttodoifwewereathomewithnothingtodo?WatchTV,ofcourse.DogTV,achannelfordogs,hasbeenavailableintheUnitedStatessince2012.LastmonthitexpandedtoreachdogsinEngland,AustraliaandNewZealandandisnowavailablein14countries.Unsurprisingly,morethan80percentofthechannel'ssubscribersareAmericans,whomakeupthelargestpetmarketintheworld.AccordingtoRonLevi,thefounderofDogTV,thereisasignificantamountofseparationanxietyamongpetowners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisualstimulationthatcanhelpreducethisanxiety.Levicameupwiththeideaforthechannelin2006whenherealizedthatdogsarehighlysocialanimalsandoftenstrugglewhenleftaloneathome.Thus,hedecidedtofocusontheirneeds.WhilesomeanimalbehavioristsadvocatefortheuseoftoysandpuzzlesinsteadofTV,othersbelievethatcertaintypesofprogrammingcanbebeneficialwhenthereisnothingelsegoingon.ForpetownerslikeSageRandall,whogotanewdognamedCarrotCakein2020tokeephercompanywhileworkingathome,theguiltofleavingapetalonecanbegreat.ShelaughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDogTVandthoughtitwascrazytoevenimagineadogactuallysittingstilltowatchtelevision.However,shetrieditandwasshockedthatCarrotCakeenjoyedwatchingthedifferentlandscapesandseeingotherdogsplaying.AlthoughDogTVmaynotbeaperfectsolutionforeverypetowner,itprovidesaninterestinglookathowtechnologyisbeingusedtoaddresstheneedsofdogs.Asforwhetherdogsactuallyenjoytelevisionorifwearesimplyfindingcomfortinprovidingthemwiththisveryhumanformofentertainment,thatremainsanopenquestion.24.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthorofthisarticle?A.Adogowner.B.Amobilesubscriber.C.Ananimalbehaviorist.D.AnAmericanmarketer.大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Americanslikedogsbest.B.Thepetmarketisgrowing.C.Dogscosttheirownersalot.D.DogTVisgainingpopularity.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdogs'needsaremet.B.WhyDogTVwascreated.C.Whatworriespetowners.D.Whofoundedthechannel.27.Whatistheauthor's,purposeinmentioningSageRandall?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingdogs.B.Toexplaindogs'fondnessforwatchingTV.C.Toillustratetheattitudeofsomepetowners.D.Toshowtheeffectoftechnologyonanimals.CYes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involvinghundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelytorecommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-knownone.TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamongscientistsforyears.However,previous.effortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmallsamplesizesorlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckconductedanextensivestudy.Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforarealjournal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith'sformerPh.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:onementioningonlySmith,anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Oftheresearcherswhoagreedtoreviewthepaper,Smith'sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.WhengivenonlySmith'sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationtoreview,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivennonameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua'sname.Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivednoauthor'snametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathirdwithnoauthorslisted.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnewinformationanddata-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsforacceptancefrom24%ofreviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor'sidentityandsuggestedthatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffectiveasreviewerscanoftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)28.Whatdoestheterm“theMattheweffect”refertoaccordingtothispassage?A.Atopicofpublicconcern.B.Apreferenceinpublication.C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper.B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies..C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect.D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?A.Datareceptionandrelease.B.Paperdescriptionandscores.C.Researchmethodsandfindings.D.Authors'identitiesandresponses.31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?A.Revisingthereviewmethod.B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.C.Assessingdifferentworks.D.Addingnewinformation.DCities,oftenseenasecologicalwastelands,actuallyhavethepotentialtoproduceexceptionalbiologists.Whiletraditionalbiologiststypicallycomefromruralbackgrounds,urbanresidentspossessdiverseskillsetsthatmakethembetterones.Takemyselfasanexample.GrowingupinPhiladelphiaprovidedmewithauniqueangletolookaturbanecology.Thecity'sdistinctseasons,plentifulsquirrels,rowhomes,andfestivalsservedasmyfirstecologicalclassroom.ItwastherethatIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopledrivingbatsfromtheirhomes,andsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草機(jī)).Thiswasecologyinaction,asrealasanyobservationinfieldsandforests.Theuniqueenvironmentofurbanareasencourageswildlifetheretodevelopdistinctfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruralcounterparts:theymaybelargerinsize,beactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferently,andevendisplaydifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”becausetheybalancemorerisks,suchasexposuretoroads,poisonouschemicalsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals——withrewards,ofcourse,likeinhabitableparksandhuman-providedfood.Ashumanresidentsofcities,wetooadapttotherisksandchallengesofurbanliving.Thisadaptationsharpensourintuition(直覺)—welearnwhichstreetstoavoidandlockourdoorsforsafety.Ourabilitytoassessthreatsandourawarenessregardingsafetyinfluenceourbehaviorsandchoices,muchastheydoforurbanwildlife.Sharedexperiencessuchastheseenableustobetterunderstandandappreciateurbanwildlife.Mostoftheworld'spopulationnowaccessesgreenandbluespaces,aswellaswildlife,withinurbanneighborhoods.Natureisnolongeronlyuntouchedwilderness;itincludessoundsofhumanlaughter,trashtrucksandfirealarms.Weurbanresidentsareresourcefulandimaginative.Weneedmorecapacity,moreparticipation,moreenergyandmoreinnovationinsciencetocreatesolutionstofightenvironmentaldegradationandreducebiodiversityloss.Identifyingthistalentacrosscitiespresentsapracticalapproach.大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)32.WhatdidgrowingupinPhiladelphiateachtheauthor?A.Philadelphiaisuniquelyrichinwildlife.B.Studyingbiologyatschoolhelpsgreatly.C.Urbanwildcreaturesneedprotectiontoo.D.Citiesarefarfromecologicalwastelands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Similarspecies.B.Potentialenemies.C.Naturalresources.D.Qualifiedbiologists.34.Whatexperienceshelpurbanresidentsunderstandwildlifebetter?.A.Eco-friendlyhabits.B.Risk-awarebehaviors.C.Ill-informedchoices.D.Fast-pacedurbanlife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CitiesBuildBetterBiologistsB.WhatMakesSmarterResidents?C.UrbanAreasEncourageWildlifeD.WhoSavesEcologicalWastelands?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Springmarathonsareapproaching,andwe'reheretohelpyouprepareforthestartingline.36.·WhattrainingplanshouldIuse?37.Somepeoplerespondwelltologginghighmileagesixdaysaweek,whileotherspreferlower-intensityplansthatallowformorecross-trainingandfewerrunningdays.Thebestmarathontrainingplanistheonethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.·38?Thedurationofyourmarathontrainingplandependsonyourexperiencelevel,currentfitness,andtheexpertorauthorityyou'refollowing.Typically,marathontraininglasts12to20weeks,withmostplansfallingwithinthe16-to20-weekrange.·WhatifImisstrainingtime?It'simportanttosticktoyourtrainingplaninordertorunyourbestrace.However,noone'strainingisperfect.Don'tworryifyoumisssomerunsduetolifeeventsorunexpectedcircumstances.39.·Whatifmytrainingfeelstoodifficult?Marathontrainingisnoeasytask.Attimes,thiscanfeeloverbearinganddifficult.Youshouldbeuncomfortabletosomedegree,whichisnormalwhengrowinginanything.40.Ifitdoes,consideradjustingyourplanorseekingadvicefromexperiencedrunnersorcoaches.Finally,don'tforgetaboutfuelingduringtrainingandracing,aswellaswhattowearonraceday.Withtherighttrainingplan,preparation,andattentiontothesedetails,you'llbewell-equippedtorunyourbestraceyet——whetherit'syourfirstor50th!大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)A.TrainingplansvaryforeachrunnerB.HowlongshouldItrainforamarathonC.HowdoIdeterminemymarathongoalsD.Butyourtrainingshouldn'tfeelimpossibleE.It'sbettertoskipafewdaystoallowyourbodytorestF.TakeadeepbreathandgetbackontrackassoonaspossibleG.Thisguideaddressescommonquestionsaboutmarathontraining第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyvolunteerworkasacaregiveratawell-knownlocationhereinOklahoma.Duringarecentvisit,Ihada(n)41withanursethere.WediscussedhowIranintosomeissueswithmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Iwassharinghowmynew42ledmetohavetomakesomepersonalchangesandsoI43someat-homeprojects,suchasavegetablegarden,achickenpen,andmypetbirds,whenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyintroducedherself.She44offeredmealike-newbirdcagetoreplacemy45one,andIgratefullyacceptedher46.WhenIwenttoJudith'shouseto47thebirdcage,sheaskedifIcould48herforanupcomingsurgerysinceshehadnooneelsetorelyon.Ifelt49tobechosentotakecareofherafterthe50.Judith,whoisalsoa51andhasdevotedmanyyearstoworkingasahospitalvolunteer,truly52tobetreatedwithkindnessandrespect.Thisexperienceservesasabeautifulexampleoftwo53showingrandomactsofkindnesstowardseachother.Ifirmlybelievethateverythinghappensforareason,andIamtruly54.fortheopportunitytocareforJudith.Inthefuture,shouldIeverneed55,Ihopetoreceivethesamelovingsupport.41. A.date B.drink C.argument D.conversation42. A.jobs B.rules C.challenges D.wishes43. A.funded B.sold C.created D.studied:44. A.kindly B.proudly. C.jokingly D.calmly45. A.hanging B.struggling C.hand-made D.solar-powered46. A.offer B.claim C.decision D.donation47. A.lookfor B.pickup C.throwoff D.putaway48. A.forgive B.thank C.interview D.accompany49. A.honored B.prepared C.relaxed D.qualified50. A.checkin B.accident C.operation D.examination51. A.patient B.doctor C.cleaner D.caregiver52. A.needs B.expects C.deserves D.continues53. A.nurses B.elders C.visitors D.strangers54. A.sorry B.grateful C.responsible D.famous55. A.advice B.assistance C.information D.guidance大灣區(qū)聯(lián)考高三英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecoolnightfilleduswitheageranticipationaswebeganclimbingMountTai.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravelers,allpursuing56samegoal:thesunrise.Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,57oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.Thesewordsof58(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.Afteraboutfourhours,wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas59(noticeable)lower.Wrapping60(we)tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda61(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting62deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight63(shine)onthepeak.Withgoldencloudsdelicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,64(create)abreathtakinglybeautifulscene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtreesswaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.65(strike)bythebeautyofthemoment,wesatthere,feelingproudtohavewitnessedsuchamagicalsight.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)正值你校社團(tuán)招新，學(xué)校英文報(bào)發(fā)起“MyClub”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹并推薦你參加的一個(gè)社團(tuán)。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語