Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Developing+ideas(Reading)+導學案-2023-2024學年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

必修三Book3Unit5Developingideas(Reading)學案自主預習一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1.__________________n仆人;傭人2.__________________n領(lǐng)導者;船長;機長;隊長;上校3.__________________n章節(jié);重要篇章4.__________________n岸;濱5.__________________n地毯;毛毯6.submarinen__________________7.helmetn__________________8.nutn__________________9.vibrationn__________________10.beneathprep__________________B.詞塊1.科幻小說__________________2.負責人__________________3.在……前面;早于__________________4.保守秘密__________________5.允許某人做某事__________________6.改編自__________________7.不再__________________8.趕跑__________________9.在………的深度__________________10.在大白天__________________11.講得通;有意義__________________12.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea__________________13.befascinatedby__________________14.anexchangeofwords__________________15.accountfor__________________16.workoutthemeaningofaword__________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識及所給提示填空。1.__________________(n主管;負責;費用;指控;電荷&v收費;指控;充電;進攻)→charger(n充電器)2.head(n頭;前端;首腦;頭腦&v朝……出發(fā);位居……的首位)→__________________(adv向前;在前;領(lǐng)先)3.__________________(v允許;準許;許可;使成為可能&n許可證;執(zhí)照)→__________________(n允許;許可)4.fascinate(v使著迷;使迷住)→fascinated(adj__________________)→fascinating(adj__________________)→fascination(n著迷;迷戀;吸引力)5.__________________(v使互有關(guān)聯(lián);敘述;講;理解;認同)→__________________(adj相關(guān)的;有關(guān)系的)→relation(n聯(lián)系;交往;親屬)→relationship(n關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;愛情關(guān)系)6.astonish(vt使大為驚訝;使驚駭)→__________________(adj感到大為驚訝的)→__________________(adj驚人的;令人驚訝的)→astonishment(n驚訝)7.__________________(n消費者)→__________________(v消耗;消費;吃;喝;使充滿)→consumption(n消耗;消費;食用;飲用)8.__________________(v看清;認出;辨認;使杰出)→distinguished(adj卓越的;杰出的)9.gradual(adj逐漸的;逐步的;漸進的)→__________________(adv逐漸地;逐步地)10.__________________(v環(huán)繞;圍繞;圍困)→surrounding(adj周圍的)→__________________(n周圍的事物;環(huán)境)11.__________________(v使起皺紋;皺起&n皺紋;褶皺)→__________________(adj有褶皺的;有皺紋的)12.intense(adj強烈的;緊張的;激烈的)→__________________(n強度;烈度;劇烈;激烈)13.__________________(n原子)→atomic(adj原子的;原子能的)14.deep(adj深的;深奧的;深陷的)→deeply(adv深深地;強烈地;非常地;認真地)→deepen(v使變深;加深)→__________________(n深度;深刻;深厚)15.__________________(adj寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的;概括性的;粗略的)→__________________(adv寬泛地;大體上)→__________________(v使變寬;使擴大)→__________________(adv在/到國外;在/到海外)三、翻譯課文原句。1.Andnow,____________________________________bythatwalkunderthewaters?現(xiàn)在,我該如何追述水下漫步給我留下的印象呢?那種奇遇是語言無法描述的!2.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.________________________________________________________________________課堂鞏固一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞或短語。1.Somepsychologiststhinkthatyourtasteinmusicisconnectedwithyourpersonality.2.Sheenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandunderherfeet.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準的漢語釋義。1.CaptainSheltonguidedhisplanedowntherunway(跑道)andtookoff.[captain基本義:領(lǐng)導者]2.Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.[broad基本義:寬闊的]3.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.4.Policedroppedthechargesagainsthimbecauseofinsufficient(不充分的)evidence.[charge基本義:負荷]5.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.[relate基本義:帶回](2011北京)6.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.7.Wenowconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.(2013遼寧)8.TheLeagueofNationswasformedtopromoteinternationalpeaceandsecurity.三、根據(jù)漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.TheychoseTomtobethe__________________(隊長)oftheteambecausetheyknewhewasasmartleader.(2014江西)2.Youdon'thaveto__________________(給……充電)yourmobilephoneallnight.四、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice__________________thatofafemalestranger.(2017江蘇改)2.Whenhesawthemists(薄霧)risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020全國語法填空)3.Ihaven'tlookedatthereport__________________depthyet.五、根據(jù)所給漢語,用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.CouldIspeaktowhoever__________________(主管;負責)InternationalSalesplease?(2009全國)2.Therewerefourpeople__________________(在我前面)atthedoctor's.3.We’llstarttomorrow,__________________(天氣允許的話).4.Tosome,happiness__________________(是被……圍繞)familyandfriends.5.__________________(在我記憶深處),manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.(2008浙江)6.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthand__________________(滿面的笑容).(2019北京)六、根據(jù)所給提示,將下列句子譯成英語。1.我們免費送貨。(charge)________________________________________________________________________2.要和積極向上的人在一起,他們會激勵你做得更好。(2016浙江)(surround)________________________________________________________________________upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.參考答案：自主預習一、A.1.servant2.captain3.chapter4.shore5.carpet6.潛(水)艇7.頭盔/鋼盔8.堅果(仁)9.震顫/震動10.在……之下/在……正下方B.1.sciencefiction2.theman/personincharge3.aheadof4.keepthesecret5.permit/allowsbtodosth6.beadaptedfrom7.nolonger/not…anylonger/nomore/not…anymore8.driveaway9.atthedepthof10.inbroaddaylight11.makesense12.《海底兩萬里》13.被……迷住/吸引住14.言語交流15.是……的原因/解釋/說明/占(……的比例)16.弄清單詞的意思二、1.charge2.ahead3.permit;permission4.被迷住的/被吸引住的/極感興趣的;迷人的/極有吸引力的5.relate;related6.astonished;astonishing7.consume;consumer8.distinguish9.gradually10.surround;surroundings11.wrinkle;wrinkled12.intensity13.atom14.depth15.broad;broadly;broaden;abroad三、1.howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponme;Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!2.陽光輕易地穿透水層,并消除了所有的色彩,我能清晰地辨認出150碼以內(nèi)的物體。課堂鞏固一、1.isrelatedto2.beneath[beneath是正式用語,在日常英語中一般用under。]二、1.機長[飛機上的“領(lǐng)導者”]2.廣泛的[范圍“寬闊的”]3.篇章[隱喻:書的“篇章”→(人生的)篇章]4.撤