初中7年級英語教案：第9講 時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：

年級：七年級輔導(dǎo)科目：英語

授課日期X義年XX月XX日時間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

（本次課的重點、難點以及達到怎樣的情感目標(biāo)）

1.理解三種時態(tài)的基本概念;

2.掌握時態(tài)常用的時間狀語;

3.能在具體的語境中選用正確的時態(tài)。

等5動探索

教學(xué)建議:

1.同步檢測部分要求學(xué)生在7分鐘內(nèi)完成;

2.學(xué)生之間相互批改;

3.要求學(xué)生更正，錯誤率過高的學(xué)生下次課再次抽默或者課后再次默寫。

I.牛津7BU1-U5同步檢測

I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.

1.ShehastoliveinCanada,(decision)

2.Moreandmorefansinourcountryare(interest)inSuperJuniorfromKorea.

3.Couldyougivemesomeabouthowtobeagoodstudent?(suggest)

4.MillionsofcametoShanghaiduringtheWorldExpo2010.(tour)

5.Everygirlwantstobea.(prince)

6.*Hero'isanfilm,(act)

7.SpaceWarsisafilmofagreat.(advent)

8.Theteachertellsussomethingaboutroad.(safe)

9.Theyhavemovedonthefloorinthathighrise,(twelve)

10.rdliketosaysomethingabout.(I)

11.Thefoodsectionisonthefloor,(four)

12.Duringthesummerholidays,moreandmoreyoungstudentsgotoshopsbythemselves,(cloth)

13.Yourcalculatorismuchmoreexpensivethan(I).

14.Clownsusuallybringusalotoffunand(happy).

15.Ilikestayingathomebecauseitis.(comfort)

n.時態(tài)坐標(biāo)軸解析

通過時間軸演示各個時態(tài)所表達的時間概念

will/

PastSimpleSimplegoing-to

PerfectPastPresentfuture

1??一

-------------?-----------?

Past--------------Present

ProgressiveProgressive

PresentPerfect

Progressive

PastPerfect

Progressive

X精講提升

教學(xué)建議:

1.由于此部分是復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)，老師可以讓學(xué)生分工合作，每人負責(zé)1時態(tài)，分別從時態(tài)的概念、時間狀語、特

殊用法等角度讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)后講給其他的學(xué)生；

2.每個學(xué)生講完之后其他學(xué)生可以提出疑問；

3.老師在過程中進行補充和完善。

I.時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一.一般現(xiàn)在時

1.表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現(xiàn)象。

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

2.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：often,always,usually,

sometimes,everyday/month/year,onceaweek/month/year.頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動

詞、助動詞之后。

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由if,unless,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件

狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句、有情態(tài)動詞等，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

即：主將從現(xiàn)一一主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)麗

Whenshegrowsup,she511beanurseandlookafterpatients.

Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashecomes.

Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.

Iwon'tforgivehimunlessshesayssorrytome.

Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

4.一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞形式通常與動詞原形相同，但在主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，詞尾加-s或-es,其規(guī)則如下：

1)一般動詞都在詞尾加-s,$D:digs,sings,looks,lives,cleans等。

2)當(dāng)動詞以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾時，力口-es,如：presses,washes,watches,fixes,goes等。

3)當(dāng)動詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾時，先將y成變i,再加-es,如:flies,cries,studies等。

如動詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾時，直接加§如:says,buys,plays等。

練習(xí)：

1.---WhatwillBilldoifheinthetest?

--Hewilltryagain.

A.failB.failsC.willfailD.isfailing

2.---Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe.

—OK,Iwill.

A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome

3.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_______tomorrow.

A.didn'trainB.hasn'trainedC.won'trainD.doesn'train

4.—Where_______you______?—Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.

A.are;goB.did;goC.do;goD.does;go

5.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?

---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.

A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got

6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.

A.willcome;willbeB.comes;is

C.willcome;isD.comes;willbe

7.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?

—Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming

8.ShanghaiWildAnimalPark_______manyvisitorseveryyear.

A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract

9.rilcallyouwhenI_______atthetown.

A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrive

10.Iboughtthenewbagasapresentformymumandit______menearlyamonth'ssalary.

A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid

二.一般過去時

1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Thetrafficaccidenthappenedtenminutesago.

HeleftEnglandin1964andneverreturned.

2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。

Whenhewasyoung,myfatheroftenswamintheriver.

Alicecouldn'tgetupearlysoshewasoftenlateforschool.

3.動詞過去式構(gòu)成

動詞的不規(guī)則變化大體分為四類：

AAA類：cost,cost,costABA類：come,came,come

ABB類：get,got,gotABC類：fall,fell,fallen

4.一般過去時常用的時間狀語有justnow,yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),lastweek/month/year,in

1999,twodays/weeks/months/yearsago...

練習(xí)：

1.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.

A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind

2.Iwillgivehimthenewsassoonashe_______backfromBeijingtomorrow.

A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.came

3.________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?

A.DidB.WereC.DoD.Willbe

4.________you_________toschoollastSunday?

A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,comeD.Was,come

5.What________they________forbreakfastlastweek?

A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,haveD.was,have

6.Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitionifit_______finetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are

7.ThetrafficinShanghaiwillbecomebetterifeveryone_______thetrafficrules.

A.willobeyB.isobeyingC.obeyD.obeys

8.Wayne9ssister_______asawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork

三.一般將來時

1.a.will/shall+v.（原形）（現(xiàn)在一般用will代替shall）

Myfamilywillhaveourdinnerat7p.m.

IwillpreparefortheEnglishexam.

b.be（am,is,are）goingto+v.（原形），表示現(xiàn)在計劃好將來要做的事或?qū)砜赡馨l(fā)生的事。

I'mgoingtowritetoMarythisevening.

Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.

2.位移動詞如come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。

Heisleavingtomorrow.

I'mgoingtoShanghaiMuseumthisSunday.

Heiscomingtovisitusthisafternoon.

3.與一般將來時相關(guān)的時間狀語：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,nextday/week/month/year,...later,

in2020,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等連用。

4.在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由if,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動

作。即：主將從現(xiàn)一一主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時|。

IwilltellyoueverythingassoonasIgethome.

Ifyoutellme,Iwillkeepitasecret.

1.Bill______progressifhestudiesheirderthanbefore.

A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.madeD.wouldmake

2.Attention,please!Therewill__________aclassmeeting.__________themorningofMay4th.

A.have;atB.have;onC.be;atD.be;on

3.Sam______ustheresultassoonasthemanagermakesadecision.

A.tellsB.hastoldC.willtellD.wouldtell

4.—What____________you____________tomorrow?

—Ihavenoidea.

A.is;goingB.is;goingtodoC.are;goingD.are;goingtodo

5.Fmsuremyfriend______meaboutthecaraccidentifsheknowsthetruthofit.

A.tellsB.toldC.willtellD.hastold

6.Neabarbecueintheparkiftheweatherfinetomorrow.

A.willhave...willbeB.willhave...is

C.have...isD.have...willbe

7.—TheTVshowHomewithKidsissowonderful.Youshouldn'tmissit.

"IfIhavetime,Iit.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

8.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.Davidtostaywithus.

A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming

II.Reading:Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

Differentpeoplearetalkingaboutdifferentideasabouttheirjobs.

Hi,everybody.MynameisJane.Iamaheadchef（主廚）inaFrenchrestaurant.Myjobistocookdeliciousfood

forcustomers.AndIamalsoinc1ofthewholekitchen.Ihavebeenacookfor5years.Ilovemyjob!My

bestworkingpartner（伙伴）isasieve（濾網(wǎng)）.

Goodmorning,sir.MynameisJack.Ihaveworkedinarestaurants2Iwas50yearsold.I'mawaiter

andmyworkistobringcoursesanddrinksfordinners.IlovemyjobbecauseIcanmeetalotofpeople.Mybest

workingpartnerisatray.

Hi,you'vegotamail!IamPeter.Iamapostman.Everyday,Ideliverlettersandparcelst3people.I

lovemyjobverymuchbecauseIcanseesmileswhenpeoplegetletters.Mybestworkingpartneristhisbrownmail

bag.Ifsf4ofmessagesthatpeoplearelookingforwardto.

Hello!EverybodycallsmeJohn.Iamaf5Igrowvegetableslikecarrots,cabbages,potatoes,tomatoes,

andeggplants（茄子）infield.Ialsoraise8cows.IhavebeenafarmersinceIwas18yearsold.Mybestworking

partnerispitchfork（干草叉）.Itisu6formovingstraws（干草）

Keys:chargesincetofamousfarmerused

/?A達標(biāo)PK

教學(xué)建議：

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，表揚正確率最高的學(xué)生；

3.做對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題；

4.讓每個學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題。

PARTI.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Idon'tknowifhisuncle.Ithinkheifitdoesn'train.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.comes;willcome

2.Hewillbebackafewminutes.

A.withB.forC.onD.in

3.Whattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?

A.willB.shallC.doD.are

4.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashetheworknextweek.

A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish

5.Itmybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheaparty.

A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishaving

C.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe

6.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave

7.Julie*sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

8.I'mgoing(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.

A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo

9.Oneoftheboys__________ablackhat.

A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has

10.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.

A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets

11.Kitty'sfamily_________intothenewflatthreeyearsago.

A.movedB.wasmovingC.willmoveD.moves

12.WangMeng____threegoldmedalsattheVancouver(溫哥華)WinterOlympicGames.

A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.wouldwin

13.A:Youneverhadbreakfastathomelastterm.vou?

B:___________.Ionlyhaditatschool.

A.did...NoB.had...YesC.didn't...NoD.did...Yes

14.I'msorryIdidn'thearwhatyou____________.Couldyourepeatit?

A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke

15.—_________youever__________foranewspaper?

一Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.

A.Do,writeB.Have,writtenC.Will,writeD.Did,write

PARTIL期中綜合（延安初一第一學(xué)期考學(xué)摸底）

1.Jiuzhaigouisfamous________itswonderfulscenery.

A.ofB.forC.asD.at

2.Theboy'shope__________________anITengineerinthefuture.

A.isbeingB.aretobeC.istobeD.tobe

3.Ittakesyou___________________toJinanbyhigh-speedrail.

A.threehoursandahalfB.threeandahalfhour

C.threehoursandhalfD.threeandhalfhours

4.Hesuggested_________awalkinthepark.

A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.taking

5.1can'tdomyhomework__________________mycousin.

A.ascarefullythanB.carefullythanC.ascarefullyasD.muchcarefullythan

6.Jakewantsto_____________thewritingcontest.

A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.joining

7.didtheoldmancomeherejustnow?

A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What

8.-Johndidn,tgetupearlythismorning.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherdidID.Sodidn'tI

9.Bettydrawsbadly,Davisdrawsmuch__________.

A.badB.worseC.badlyD.morebadly

10.Thestudents_____________alotofmoneyforthepeoplewhoneedhelplastmonth.

A.raiseB.raisedC.risesD.rose

11.1wouldliketobuyadress___________yellowspots_________inmysize.

A.with,inB.with,atC.in,inD.at,of

12._________Lucymakesalittlemoney;shelikestofollowthefashion.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

13.Billcanherownroomhimself.

A.putupB.takeoffC.putonD.cleanup

14.Thetourguidetold_________moreclothesonthetopoftheEmeiMountain.

A.wetowearB.ustoputonC.ustowearD.wetoputon

15.Tomonehundredyuantheviolinlessoneachlesson.

A.pay...onB.paid...forC.pays...forD.pay...for

16.Wegavethepolice_________informationaboutthethieves.

A.onemoreB.somemoreC.afewD.manymore

17.yourbrotherlooklike?

A.WhafsB.How'sC.HowdoesD.Whatdoes

18.Thereisn't___________intoday'snewspapers.

A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportant

C.importantsomethingD.importantanything

20.Itwouldbe__________toplayontheroad.

A.interestedB.carefulC.dangerousD.peaceful

21.JustthenIsawsomethingflash___________thewindow.

A.pastB.passC.passedD.topass

22.1can'tfindthewayout.Ihavetothink___________itforawhile.

A.ofB.fromC.atD.about

23.Eachguestherecanhaveadrink.Theycanchooseahotdrinkacoldone.

A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.notonly,butalso

24.Youshouldmeearlier.Ifstoolate.

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

25.Thepolicefinally__________whotoldlies.

A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.discovered

26.Devastating（毀滅性的）traincrashhappened_________thenightofJuly23.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

27.Thereisalreadytoomuchjuiceintheglass.Stop___________anymore.

A.pouringB.andpourC.topourD.poured

28.There___________manygreatChinesecartoonsonTV.

A.usetohadB.usedtobeC.usedtohaveD.wasusedtobe

29.WedecoratedourhomeflowersChristmasDay.

A.at,inB.with,inC.in,onD.with,on

30.--MayIcomewithyoutosee"SwanLake”?

A.Yes,rdlovetoB.No,thanksC.Yes,ofcourseD.Thafsright

覿J我的收獲

（以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個總結(jié)回顧）

一般現(xiàn)在時

在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由if,unless,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

句中，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句、有情態(tài)動詞等，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

即：主將從現(xiàn)一一主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時

二.一般過去時

1.一般過去時常用的時間狀語有justnow,yesterday(morning/aftemoon/evening),lastweek/month/year,in1999,

twodays/weeks/months/yearsago...

2.動詞的不規(guī)則變化大體分為四類：

AAA類：cost,cost,costABA類：come,came,come

ABB類：get,got,gotABC類：fall,fell,fallen

三,一般將來時

1.位移動詞如come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。

2.在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由if,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。

即：主將從現(xiàn)一一主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。

2課后作業(yè)

教學(xué)建議：

i.包含預(yù)習(xí)下次課單詞與短語和復(fù)習(xí)本次課內(nèi)容兩部分;

2.規(guī)定學(xué)生在25分鐘內(nèi)完成；

3.要求學(xué)生對不確定有疑問的題目做標(biāo)記；

4.下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表揚正確率最高的學(xué)生；

5.讓作對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題，老師進行補充；

6.老師對錯誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識點進行復(fù)習(xí)。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

3.Ifit________tomorrow,we511goroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

4.—Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?

—No,thanks.I__________it.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing

5.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

6.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave

C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

7.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.

C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.

8.-Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?

-1basketballwithmyfriends.

AplayBplayedCwillplayD.amplaying

9.1surethatyouprogressinvournewiobwithhishelp.

A.am,madeB.was,make

C.am,willmakeD.was,willmake

10.—Lookatthenoisykids!

—Haven'tyouheardthesaying"Whenthecatisaway,themice_________.”？

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay

11.Hisfamily_______thezoolastweek.

A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit

12.1______theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.

A.willreturnBreturnedChavereturnedDreturn

13.Thewomanandherhusbandinthesameoffice.

A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked

14.—I'msorrythatJohnisout.

—Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe

A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.return

16.Itisteno'clock,butJoseph______athislessons.（楊浦）

AhasworkedBworksCisworkingDwasworking

17.Hewillpickyouupfordinnerifhe____________hisworkbeforesixo'clock.

A）finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.finishes

18.Ifit_____________tomorrow,wewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.

A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.raining

19.Wearenotsureifitwhenwehaveourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow.

A.rainB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain

20.Don'tworry.Tommywillsendanemailtousassoonashe______inShanghai.

A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarrivedD.arrives

ILChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)

Readingcanbringusgreatpleasure.Somebookslikeinterestingnovelsaremostlyfor1Whenyouhave

donealotofworkandgettired,itisarelaxationtoreadsomestoriesbyfinewriters.

2toreadnothingexceptfictionisjustlikeeatingonlychocolatesandnottestingothernicethings.Infact,

seriousreadingistothemind,asfoodtothebody.Therearemanygoodbooks3history,travelandscience.We

mustreadthesekindsofbooksbecausetheygiveusnotonlyjoybutalso4.Weshoulddevelopatastefor

seriousreadinganditcangiveus5knowledgethannovels.

()1.A.studyingB.newsC.informationD.fun

()2.A.ButB.AndC.ThenD.So

()3.A.inB.onC.forD.to

()4.A.experimentB.adviceC.educationD.exercise

()5.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.little

[keys]DABBA

III.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)

Aboywhowascleaningshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassingby,"Letmecleanyourshoes."Theyoung

mansaid,"No,thankyou.""Youmaypaymeonlyapound(英鎊),sir."saidtheboy.Buttheyoungmanrefused

again.Thentheboytoldhimthathewouldcleanhisshoesforn1Theyoungmanagreedtothis,andsoonone

ofhisshoeswasshiningb2Themanputtheothershoebeforetheboy,buttheboyrefusedtocleanitu

3hepaidtwopoundsforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedtopayanythingandwentaway.Butthedirtyone

lookedsobadthathecouldn'tg4away.Hehadtoturnbackandgavetheboyt5pounds.

[keys]1.nothing2.brightly3.until4.go5.two

【預(yù)習(xí)思考】

7BU8同步

Words.

1.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；使人快樂的；令人愉快的

Thetripwasmuchmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.這次旅行比我們所預(yù)期的更愉快。

【拓展】enjoyv.享受...的樂趣enjoyablyadv.愉快地；有趣地

【近義詞】pleasantadj.令人愉快的

2.*idealadj.理想的，完美的，最合適的

Itisanidealdayforapicnic.這是一個外出野餐的好日子。

【拓展】idealn.理想

Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.

我正在鄉(xiāng)下找一棟房子，但還沒有找到理想的（房子）。

3.conductv.組織；安排

Theguideconductedusonatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry.導(dǎo)游帶我們游覽了這個國家最古老的博

物館。

Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我嬸嬸把她的企業(yè)經(jīng)營得很成功。

【拓展】conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；經(jīng)理；售票員；列車長

4.modernadj.現(xiàn)代化的

Intheafternoontheywenttoanexhibitionofmodernart.他們下午去參觀了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展。

Shewearsamoderndress.她穿著一件時髦的禮服。

【近義詞】up-to-dateadj.最新（式）的；現(xiàn)代化的

【反義詞】out-of-dateadj.落后的；過時的

5.experimentn.實驗，試驗

Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.一些人通過實驗學(xué)習(xí)，另一些人則從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)

習(xí)。

Theteachergaveeachofusapieceofpaperbeforedoingtheexperiment.實驗之前，老師給我們每人發(fā)了一張

紙。

【拓展】experimentn.做實驗；做試驗：Somescientistsexperimentonanimals.有些科學(xué)家用動物做試驗。

6.organizev.組織；籌備

Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.

簡組織了這個聚會。她請大家參加，并買了食品和飲料。

【拓展】organizationn.組織；構(gòu)成；編制：Theyhavesetupastudentorganization.他們成立了一個學(xué)生

組織。

7.impossibleadj.不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的

Ican'tcometoday;it9simpossible.今天我不能來，實在是沒有辦法。

【反義詞】possibleadj.可能的

【拓展】im-是一個常見的反義詞前綴，通常用于以字母p開頭的形容詞前。又如：

polite（有禮貌的）fimpolite（無禮的；粗魯?shù)模?/p>

8.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的

Sleepingisnecessarytohealth.睡眠對健康是必需的。

【反義詞】unnecessaryadj.不必要的

9.unnecessary