對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)萬(wàn)能解題步驟、技巧和典例精析

“對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)”解題步驟找準(zhǔn)疑問(wèn)詞；找be動(dòng)詞，有則放于疑問(wèn)詞后；無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，則再找情動(dòng)，有情動(dòng)則直接將其放于疑問(wèn)詞后；無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，無(wú)情動(dòng)，則再找是否有助動(dòng)詞will,shall,would,have,has,had,有則直接將其放于疑問(wèn)詞后；無(wú)be，無(wú)情，也無(wú)助，則只有借助助動(dòng)詞do,does或did放于疑問(wèn)詞后，且原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式要還原；變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：原句中涉及第一人稱(chēng)的人稱(chēng)代詞、形容性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞要變成第二人稱(chēng)對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞、形容性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞；同樣，原句中涉及第二人稱(chēng)的人稱(chēng)代詞、形容性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞要變成第一人稱(chēng)對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞、形容性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞；將原句除劃線部分外的剩余部分抄下來(lái)。（注意狀語(yǔ)從句部分可不抄）怎么找疑問(wèn)詞，方法如下How意：1、怎么樣？一般針對(duì)adj/adv提問(wèn)；2、怎么做？一般針對(duì)by+doingsth做某事的方式提問(wèn)；3、怎么去？一般針對(duì)by+交通工具/on+foot等去某地的方式提問(wèn)eg.1、Iamfine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))＝＞Howareyou?eg.2、IlearnedEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.＝＞HowdidyoulearnEnglish?eg.3、ShegoestoBeijingbyair.＝＞HowdoesshegotoBeijing?What意：什么？-----1、針對(duì)事物名稱(chēng)提問(wèn)2、針對(duì)具體做什么事情提問(wèn)。eg.4、MynameisJack.＝＞W(wǎng)hatisyourname?eg.5、IamwatchingTV.＝＞W(wǎng)hatareyoudoing?eg.6、Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(針對(duì)“doingsth”提問(wèn))＝＞W(wǎng)hatistheboydoingtohisteacherinthebedroom?問(wèn)：上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”從何而來(lái)？凡是針對(duì)“doingsth”提問(wèn)，都要用“doing”放于sb之后。eg.7、Heoftenplayssoccerafterschool.(針對(duì)“doessth”提問(wèn))＝＞W(wǎng)hatdoeshedoafterschool?eg.8、Sheneverplayedcomputergamesafterschool.＝＞W(wǎng)hatdidsheneverdoafterschool?問(wèn)：上述例7、8改后的句中的“do”從何而來(lái)？凡是針對(duì)“do/does/did/doingsth”提問(wèn)，都要用“do”來(lái)占位，放在原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的位置。注意：只針對(duì)“do/does/did/doingsth”短語(yǔ)中“sth”提問(wèn),則往往無(wú)須用“doing”或“do”，只需用原考題變通：eg.30(由eg.28來(lái)）、Mypenisonthetable.＝＞W(wǎng)hatisonthetable?eg.31(由eg.29來(lái))、Lily’sfriendcanspeakEnglish.＝＞W(wǎng)hocanspeakEnglish?Howmuch意：多少？-----①針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；②針對(duì)物體的價(jià)錢(qián)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。問(wèn)多少物品：eg.32、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.＝＞Howmuchdoyouwanttodrink?考題變通：eg.33、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.＝＞W(wǎng)hatdoyouwanttodrink?eg.34、Iwanttodrinktwocupsofcoffee.＝＞Howmanycupsofcoffeedoyouwanttodrink?問(wèn)多少錢(qián):eg.35、ThisT-shirtisfiftyyuan.＝＞HowmuchisthisTshirt?＝＞W(wǎng)hatisthepriceofthisTshirt?eg.36、Thoseballsarefiftyyuan.＝＞Howmucharethoseballs?＝＞W(wǎng)hatisthepriceofthoseballs?注：Howmuchis/are=Whatisthepriceofeg.37、IspentfiftyyuanonthisT-shirt.＝＞HowmuchdidyouspendonthisT-shirt?eg.38、ShepaidfiftyyuanforthisT-shirt.＝＞HowmuchdidshepayforthisT-shirt?Howmany意：多少？-----針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；eg.39、Ihavefourapples.＝＞Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.＝＞Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?考題變通：eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.＝＞Howoftendoyousleep?Howoften意：多久一次？-----針對(duì)做某事的頻率提問(wèn)。針對(duì)always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等頻度副詞或像onceortwiceaweek/month/year;ninehourseverynight；everyday等類(lèi)似的頻度短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行劃線部分提問(wèn)。eg.41、Iexerciseeveryday.＝＞Howoftendoyouexercise?又見(jiàn)eg.40Howsoon意：再過(guò)多久？-----通常針對(duì)用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)中“in+時(shí)間段”表示“還等多久才去做某事提問(wèn)”eg.42、IwillgotoBeijingintwodays.＝＞HowsoonwillyougotoBeijing?Howlong意：已做多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？；長(zhǎng)短多少？-----通常針對(duì)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或完成時(shí)態(tài)中“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“做某事已經(jīng)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；也可用于針對(duì)物體具體長(zhǎng)短度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。eg.43、IhavelivedinBeijingfortwoyears.＝＞HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?(問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)eg.44、Hehasworkedsincehewastenyearsold.＝＞Howlonghasheworked?(問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)eg.45、Thatboatisonehundredmeters’long.＝＞Howlongisthatboat?(問(wèn)物體具體長(zhǎng)短度)Howfar意：有多遠(yuǎn)？-----針對(duì)兩地之間的空間距離提問(wèn)。eg.46、Beijingis