山東省濟寧市同濟大學附屬實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

山東省濟寧市同濟大學附屬實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．a(chǎn)cquired B．contained

C．a(chǎn)chieved D．made參考答案：A

2.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C3.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver參考答案：C4.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known參考答案：D解析：本題考查了such…that句型和形容詞修飾名詞的排序。5.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways參考答案：B6.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty參考答案：B7.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious參考答案：D8.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C9.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

參考答案：C10.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B11.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查交際用語的用法。句意：——發(fā)現(xiàn)你在家我很高興。你能幫幫我嗎？——當然啦。怎么啦？A.Whynot為什么不；B.What’sup怎么啦；C.Howcome怎么會…(那樣)

；

D.Howisitgoing進行地怎么樣？根據(jù)語意和語境故選B。

12.Helpotherswheneveryoucanandyou______theworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.willmake

B.aremaking

C.havemade

D.make參考答案：A略13.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople參考答案：A略14.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略15.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C16.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoseethegameclearly?–Don’tworry.There’sagood_______oftheplayersfromalloftheseats.ks5uA.scene

B.view

C.angle

D.image參考答案：B17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關系，應用主動語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。二、新的題型18.FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation___41___(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,___42___(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.ShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,___43___shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer____44____workinpublicservice.Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic___45___(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited___46___(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She___47___(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame___48___fashionsymbol,andherdresses___49___(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisis___50___manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostabouther.參考答案：41.hasbecome

42.making

43.where

44.to

45.programs

46.homeless

47.publicly

48.a

49.featured

50.why【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章是關于MichelleObama的成功和成名之路的。【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞。become在句中是謂語動詞，且句子的時間為Inrecentyears，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasbecome?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。graduated是句子的謂語，所以make要用非謂語形式，前面shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts造成了后面的結(jié)果，所以用V+ing做結(jié)果狀語。故填making?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。Chicago在shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater中做地點狀語，故填where?！?4題詳解】考固定搭配。giveupAtoB,為了B放棄A。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)形式。program是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)various可知用復數(shù)。故填programs?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。shelters是名詞，需要形容詞來修飾，根據(jù)上下文，應該是她去看望無家可歸的人。故填homeless?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾supported。故填publicly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指一種象征，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞。feature做謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故填featured?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句。做is的表語，表原因，故填why?！军c睛】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當形式填空。本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，如giveupto；詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，如publicly；名詞的復數(shù)形式，如programs等。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverimaginedtravelingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsfirmlyholdtheideathatthistechnologyisapproachingandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同義詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t--orshouldn’t--involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.4.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdifferencesmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyDisappear?6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemodemtechnology?A.Unclear

B.ObjectiveC.Optimistic

D.Negative.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthearticleinanewspaper?A.LanguageLearning.

B.Commentsonhoti