湖北省荊州市郝穴中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖北省荊州市郝穴中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MakingacomputerprogramisaHerculeantaskforme.Canyougivemeahand?—Oh,_______.TurntoJackson,whoisanexpertinit.A.itcountsfornothing B.it’snotthecaseC.itdoesn’thurttoask D.it’sallGreektome參考答案：D2.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto

it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith參考答案：C3.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.

D.Don’tpullmyleg.參考答案：B

4.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略5.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D略6.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully．

A．memorise

B．confirm

C．order

D．express參考答案：B略7.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point參考答案：B略8.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D9.—Thelightintneofficeisstillon.

—Oh,Iforget

..A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff參考答案：C10.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill參考答案：C11.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition

B.encouragement

C.inspiration

D.application參考答案：C12.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B13.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B

考查非謂語的用法。解答含有非謂語動詞的題目與解答時態(tài)題目的解題方法有相似之處，即要把握動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。本題選項中要填入的動詞是rise升起來，題干信息是saw，根據(jù)題意我們可以知道rise“升起來”和see“看到”這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以作后置定語的非謂語動詞就要用現(xiàn)在分詞了。句意為：他看到的東西是輕煙從房子后面升起來。難度大。14.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：凱特沒想到這個周末會和湯姆一起去旅行，我也沒想到。分析句子可知，前半句為否定句，主語為Kate，后半句主語為I，我和Kate都沒有想到會和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情況”。因此用倒裝形式nor+助動詞+主語。B項nordidI意為“我也一樣”。故選B項。15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A16.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout參考答案：A17.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)It'sdifficultenoughtohaveprivacyinahouse,soprivacyinasmalldormroomisnexttoimpossible.However,itcanbedoneifbothroommatesarewillingtocooperate.

Step1

TieascarftotheoutsidedoorknobasasymbolofDoNotDisturb,butbecarefulnottodothistooconsistently.Warnyourroommatebeforehandaboutpossibledaysandtimeswhenthisscarfwillbeonthedoorsoyourroommatewillhavetimetomakeplansaheadoftimeinsteadofitbeingasurprise,especiallyifyouplantohaveanovernightguest.Beconsiderateifyourroommateneedstogetintotheroomregardlessofthescarfonthedoortogetsomethingoutofthedormbecauseitishisdormroomtoo.

Step2Ifoneroommateisalightsleeperandtheotherisaheavysleeper,theheavysleepercouldconsideranalternatewaytowakehimselfupbesidesanalarm.Heavysleeperstendtoignorealarms,butsometimesvibrating(震動的)cellphonesfeellikesomeoneisshakingthem.Itisalsoaquieterwaynottodisturbthelightsleepingroommateusingavibratingcellphone.

Step3Takecellphonecallsoutsideoftheroom.Yourroommatemaynotwanttohearyourconversationoryoumaywantsomeprivacy,butyourroommateshouldnothavetoleaveeverytimeyouhaveaphonecall.Theroommatewhoisnotonthephonehasnowayofknowinghowoftenyouwillhavephonecallsandshouldnotbeputoutbecauseyoudo.

Step4Askifit'sokaytohaveaguestintheroom.Althoughyourroommateisnotyourparent,andyoumayfeellikethisisyourroomtoo,rememberthat__________.Hemaynotwantcompanywhenyoudo.Ifoneroommateismoresociablethantheotherandguestsbecomearepeatedargument,consideraskingtheresidentdirectorifyoucanswap(交換)roommatewithsomeoneelse.76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________77.Howtoavoiddisturbingthelightsleeperaccordingtothepassage(nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwords,(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoesStep3suggestus?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"it"(line2,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Howtohaveprivacyinahouse/dormroom.77.usingavibratingcellphone.78.It’salsohisroom79.Takecellphonecallsoutsidetheroom80.Havingprivacy/privacy三、閱讀理解19.InsciencefictionTVprogramssuchasStarTrek,tractorbeams(光線)areusedtodraw

spaceshipsandmoveobjects

Foryears,scientistshavelaboredtoreproducethisfeat（技藝）.

In2013.theysucceeded

AteamofBritishandCzechscientists,ledbyDrTomasCizmar.saytheyhavecreatedarea-life"tractorbeam".likethekindfromStarTrek.whichusesalineof

lighttoattractobjects.atleastatamicroscopiclevelLightcontroltechniqueshaveexistedsincethel970s.butthisisthoughttobethefirst

timeabeamhasbeenusedtodrawobjectstowardsalightsource

Usuallywhenmicroscopic

objectsarehitbyalineoflight.theyareforcedalongthedirectionofthebeam

Aftermany

years'research.DrCizmar'steamdiscoveredatechniquethatallowsfortheradiantforce(輻射力)oflighttobechangedandtousethenegativeforcetodrawoutcertainparticles（小顆粒）DrCizmarsaysthateventhoughitisafewyearsawayfrompracticaluse.thetechnologyhashugepotentialformedicalresearch

Inparticular.thetractorbeamishighlyselectiveintheparticlesitcanattract.soitcanpickupparticlesthathavespecificcharacteristics.suchassizeorcomposition.inamixture

"Eventually,thiscouldbeusedtoseparatewhitebloodcells.forexample,"DrCizmartoldBBCNews

IthasbeenaprimaryplotdesigninsciencefictionTVprogramsandmoviestoallowobjectslikespaceshipstobetrappedinalineoflightButDrCizmarsaidthisparticulartechniquewouldnoteventuallyleadtothatAtransferofenergyhappensintheprocess

OnamicroscopiclevelthatisOK.butonalargelevelitwouldcausehugeproblems

Alargeobjectcouldbedestroyedbytheheating,whichresultsfromthemassiveamountofenergynecessarytopullit.24.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?ATheapplicationoflightcontroltechniquesinmodemsociety.BTheusesandlimitationsofascientificinventionbyaresearchteamC.Theadoptionoflightcontroltechniquesinmedicaltreatment.D.Theinfluencesandeffectsofscientificdevelopmentsonsciencefiction25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrCizmar'stractorbeam?AItmovesbigobjectsasthetractorbeamdidinStarTrek.BItisthefirstbeamthatpushesobjectsforwardC.Itreliesonnegativeforcetopulloutspecifickindsofparticles.D.Itiscurrentlybeingusedforseparatingbloodcellsinmedicalresearch26.Whatdoes"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?ATransferringamassiveamountofenergy.B.Makingsciencefictionprogramsand