福建省三明市石碑職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省三明市石碑職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C2.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish參考答案：A略4.---Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!

---Hi,whatacoincidence!I_____aboutyou.

A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A略5.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：D6.Choosingacollegemajorcanbeadifficulttask,butitisnothingtotake________.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.hardly

參考答案：B

7.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：知道鎖住它們是一種犯罪的那部分人確實感到高興。thepart做先行詞，指物，從句缺少主語，故選A。8.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查動詞短語的含義。Getdown：（從）…下來，吞下，使沮喪；getthrough：到達，做完，通過，渡過，打通；givein：投降，屈服，讓步；giveaway：送掉，分發(fā)，泄漏。10.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D11.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall參考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。12.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted參考答案：C13.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave

hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices

cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A．broughtabout;callingfor B．broughtup;calledon C．broughtin;callingin D．broughton;calledup

參考答案：A14.Pleasetellmetheproblems________atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。由atyesterday’smeeting可知問題已討論完畢，故選過去分詞短語做后置定語，表被動完成。15.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A16.Theselectionofthedatewasrather_______,sinceitmatteredlittletomostoftheclubmemberswhowerefreeduringtheholidays.A.fundamental.

B.arbitrary.

C.ambiguous.

D.thorough.參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：日期的選擇是相當隨意的，因為對大多數(shù)在假期里有空的俱樂部成員來說，這無關(guān)緊要。A.fundamental基本的；B.arbitrary隨意的，任意的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.thorough徹底的。表示“隨意的”，故選B.17.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manypeoplemightfeellostduringamajortransition(轉(zhuǎn)折)inlife．Lifecoaching，however，isthebestchoiceforanyonewhoislookingforwaystogetthroughthetoughpathoflife．___16___Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations，likeadvancingcareers，whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition．Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadviserforhisclients(客戶)．___17___Manytimes，hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations．Indoingso，thelifecoachwillusuallybeabletohelphisclientworkthroughanyproblemshemayface．___18___Duringthisinterview，thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants，needsandgoalsareinlife．Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone，anditisaveryindividualizedprocess．___19___Becauseofthis，alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths，weaknesses，abilitiesandsoon．Alifecoachwillalsousuallytakeeachclient’smoralsandvaluesintoconsideration．Somelifecoachesmaybeabletofindemploymentwithafewselectuniversitiesandcorporations．Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell．Themajorityoflifecoaches，however，workforthemselves，openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices．___20___A．Methodsthatworkforoneclientmaynotworkforanother．B．Agoodlifecoachshouldtrytosatisfyalltheneedsofhisclients．C．Heisoftenexpectedtolistencloselytotheftconcernsandproblems．D．Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient，hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview．E．Lifecoachesofferguidancetoalltypesofpeopleindifferentstagesoftheirlives．F．Generally，therearenostricteducationrequirementsforstartingalifecoachingcareer．G．Insomecases，twoormorelifecoachesmayworktogetherandofferawiderrangeofservices．參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.G本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述人生導(dǎo)師是如何為客戶工作的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.兩類不同的人生導(dǎo)師可知，生活導(dǎo)師為不同階段的各類人提供指導(dǎo)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客戶).和后句Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations.可知，人生導(dǎo)師是客戶的顧問，其后敘述人生導(dǎo)師是如何為客戶服務(wù)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.中關(guān)鍵詞thisinterview可知，在生活導(dǎo)師幫助客戶之前，他首先需要進行深入的面談。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.和后句Becauseofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.可知，生活導(dǎo)師必須根據(jù)每個客戶的優(yōu)點、缺點、能力等等制定計劃，說明用在一個客戶的方法可能不適用于另外一個客戶。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面兩句Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.可知，大多數(shù)生活導(dǎo)師，而是為自己工作，開啟自己的實戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)，說明在某種程度上，兩個或兩個以上的生活導(dǎo)師可以一起工作，提供更廣泛的服務(wù)。故選G。【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項。首先明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題3中根據(jù)后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.，抓住關(guān)鍵詞interview，與選擇項中Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.所表達的內(nèi)容是相同的，其銜接是一致的，從而選出答案。三、閱讀理解19.I'vealwaysfeltabitsadforweekendfathers,whoaredivorcedandmustmaintainabondwiththeirchildrenthroughvisitsontheweekend．Nothavingtheopportunityforalotofqualitytime,theygoinforquantity-givinglotsofgiftsandtakingthechildrenonnon-stopoutings．ButnowIcanunderstand．I'maweekendmom．Mychild,Henry,isadog．Henryjustreturnedtohisfather,Jack,afterahappystaywithme．Fortendays,Ifedhimthebestfood,canceledplanstostayhomewithhimandlethimsleeponthebedeverynight．JackandIbrokeupayearago．ButneitherofuswantedtopartwithHenry,sowesharehim．Notsurprisingly,Henryisawillingparticipantinourcontestforhislove．Jackdoesn'tletHenrysleeponhisbed,sothat'swhereIcanalwaysgainbigpoints．IfeedHenryhigher-qualityfood．Iamalwaysreplacinghisexpensive“thingy",

acottonknothelikeschewingon．It'shisfavoritetoy,andtheonlyonehehasisatmyhouse．Scoreanotheroneforme．Jacknowhasagirlfriend,Lucy．Atfirstshewasafraid-ofdogs,whichsecretlydelightedme．ButthatHenry,justtryingtobepolite（thewayItaughthimtobe）,wonherover．Iftruthbetold,astimepasses,therehasbeenaslightchangeinHenry'sbehaviortowardme．TheworstwasonedaywhenJackdroppedhimoffforatwo-weekstay．HenryandIwereinthebackyardplayingasJackwasdrivingoff．WhenheheardJack'struck,heranafteritfortwoblocksuntilJackhadtostopandbringhimback．Thathurt,especiallysinceIhadfriendsoveratthetime．Inarareconciliatory（安撫的）mood,Jacksaidtome,"Youknow,I'mhisbestfriend,butyou'llalwaysbehismom．"Whateverittakes,Iplantomakesureitstaysthatway．1．Atthewriter'shome,Henry________．A．doesalotofrunningB．enjoyshigh-qualityfoodC．hasmanyexpensivetoysD．isnotallowedtosleeponherbed2．Thewriterfeels