廣東省江門市橫水中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市橫水中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heleftthecompanyallofasudden___hisworkunfinished．

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．as參考答案：A略2.Aftertherecentscandal(丑聞),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent參考答案：D3.Ithinkitis

essentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued參考答案：B4.Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略5.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove參考答案：A6.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B考點：考察情景交際解析：ofcourse當然notreally委婉說不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句問你喜歡現在的工作嗎？從后一句答語我們知道,他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語應該是否定的,而且答語口氣并不強烈,所以要用委婉的語氣,答案：B7.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

參考答案：A略8._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing參考答案：C9.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway參考答案：A略10.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅強；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊。—這是他的特點，因為他崇拜金錢。結合句意可知答案為D。11.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much參考答案：A12.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting參考答案：D13.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常情況下，在我們實現生活真正的目標前，我們的道路上會有一些必須要通過的障礙。本句是不定式作定語，修飾不定代詞something，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，且形成被動關系，要用tobedone結構。故選A。14.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered參考答案：C15.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C16.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere參考答案：D17.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting參考答案：B根據句中的時間狀語now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的書還沒有寫完，并且是現在正在寫著；所以要使用現在進行時．C．現在完成時，不能與時間狀語now連用；故選B二、新的題型18.Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,whichisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathomeoraboardandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)n_______brochuresandcollegecanbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearntoliveindependentlywhenweleaveournestandevendoingthelaundryonourownandlearninghowtoavoid(87)s_________clothesareamust.Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeetmorechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,weshouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)s_______ourvariousskillssothatwearemorelikelytobe(89)________(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,wearesupposedtohavealotof(90)______(尊嚴)andnomatterwhatjobswedo,wemustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)o____________availabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicistoradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)______(律師),canbeveryimportantbuthoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.Inshort,those(93)____________(適合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthatsincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough,(94)r__________fromajobwithoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)_________(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.參考答案：86.numerous

87.shrinking

88.sharpen

89.unbeatable

90.dignity91.options

92.lawyers

93.suited

94.resigning/resignation

95.ridiculous/absurd三、閱讀理解19.Brainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostlyanddifficultforwidespreaduseinthedevelopingworld.Butthetechnologysoonmaybeavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimagingcreatespicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevisionremotecontrol.Brainimagingcanidentifythefirstsignsofcognitive(認知的)delays,mentalproblems,innewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfromapoordiet.Thetechnologyhasalongname——functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.Itinvolvespla-cinganextremelysmall,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissentthroughtheboneprotectingthebrain.Ithelpstoshowwhetherbabiesaredevelopingnormallyfortheirage.f-N-I-R-Sisconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPETscan.Anditalsocanbeeasilymoved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoavehicle.Healthworkerscandriveitfromvil-lagetovillage.ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.Shehelpeddeveloptherela-tivelylow-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthedevicemeasuresoxygeninthebloodtolearnhowbabies’brainsaredeveloping.“Andasyouusedifferentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrainareas.Andsoifwelookatthechangeinthedistributionoftheoxygeninyourbrain,wecanworkouthowactiveyourbrainisandwhatyourbrainisactuallyprocessing.”ClareElwellledastudyofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwerebetweenfourandeightmonthsold.Theywereexaminedthreetimesover15months.Researchersnotedthebabies1reac-tionstodifferentimagesandsounds.ShesayspoornutritionandchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentifybabiesneedingtobebetterfedortreatedforhealthproblemsthatcanharmbraindevelopment.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthef-N-I-R-S?A.Itmeasuresoxygeninthebodytolearnhowbrainsaredeveloping.B.Itcanonlybeusedinnewbornsandyoungchildren.C.I