福建省三明市廣平中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省三明市廣平中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime________everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D2._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B略3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.

A.thatusedtobe

B.itisusedto

C.itwasusedto

D.itusedtobe

參考答案：D解析:考查短語usedto/beusedto的辨異。結合句意，“我認為，21世紀人們的生活要比以往舒適的多?！蓖瑫r注意不定式中若含有be/have，省略時常保留be/have。故選D項。

4.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個好日子，他可以在學校展示他的才能。使用定語從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時間狀語，用when引導定語從句。故選A。5.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A6.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略7.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admissionC.approach

D.attention參考答案：A8.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot參考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么著？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是營造談話的氣氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"為了不呢？表示對別人建議的贊同．根據句意，你猜怎么著？當你注意其它狗，其它東西或者甚至其他人的時候，你的狗會嫉妒．故選A．11.Atrend_______that3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise參考答案：A10.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed參考答案：A11.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．

A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves參考答案：A略12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade參考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔沒有采納你的意見。否則，我現在不會犯這么多錯誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現在這“條件”是不真實的，用虛擬語氣；主句中atthemoment表示現在，對現在的虛擬用would+動詞原形，故選B。

【點評】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及對現在的虛擬。13.---WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

---

.

A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.

C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.參考答案：D14.—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn?

B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit.

D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.參考答案：D略15.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現他們自己難以用文字表達自己。lose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補足語。選B項。16.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：D17.—Shallwerunaroundtheparkorgoforabikeride?—

.Theyarebothgoodactivities.

A．That’sallright

B．Itmakesnodifferencetome

C．Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D．I’dpreferabikeride參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.___16___There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.___17___Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.___18___Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.___19___Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.___20___ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.E這是一篇說明文。作者從自身經驗出發(fā)論證了低溫對身體健康的好處，比如：低溫可以幫助你減肥。它也有助于您保持清醒，還可以節(jié)省取暖費用。且這一論點已經得到了科學的論證——哈佛大學2010年的一封健康信指出，適當的低溫對皮膚有好處，因為它能訓練皮膚中的血管做出反應?！?6題詳解】根據下文There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.可知，寒冷的天氣有很多讓人喜歡的地方，再根據上文Withwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.人們抱怨寒冷的天氣，可推測上文是提出寒冷的天氣也未必是一件壞事，故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.（但是，舉例來說，如果你在幾周內把臥室的溫度從72度逐漸調低到62度，你的身體就會做出調整。）可推測，下文繼續(xù)對這一行為進行說明：你還可以節(jié)省能源方面的支出。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據上文HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.（我是怎么找到這個數字的?八年前我在自己身上做過實驗。）可推測，下文是作者描述自己這么做的原因是：原因是我討厭把錢花在取暖費上。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據上文Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.（有趣的是，科學也說62度是腦力勞動的神奇數字。）可知，下文要提到科學方面的研究，science可對應到A選項中的study，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據下文ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.（但根據哈佛大學2010年的一封健康信，適當的低溫對皮膚有好處，因為它能訓練皮膚中的血管做出反應。）可知，But為轉折連詞，即前后文意思相反，故前文應為人們對低溫的誤解：我們大多數人認為寒冷的天氣會導致皮膚干燥和起皺紋。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.LearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice:$1.5Words:93,560Language:English

Published:May21,2018ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom-upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis,itexplainsbasicsyntax(句法)andgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin&MaryGribbinPrice:$3.99Words:26,790Language:English

Published:December15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccur?Howdoastronomicalrhythms（節(jié)律）affecttheEarth'sclimate?Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold?ThePoolBiblebyKenWalkerPrice:$14.95Words:77,400Language:EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool-andsavepotsofmoney!Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyardpool-owner!ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice.Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430

Language:English

Published:February12,2018AbattlebetweenthehumansandtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove.Cantheyfindthesolutionintime?GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.Computerscience B.SchoollifeC.Climatechange D.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThepoolBiblepromiseitsreaders?A.Quickdelivery B.AfreepresentC.Thechanceofarefund D.Betterafter-salesservice3.Whichbookispublishedaspartofaseries?A.IceAge B.ThePoolBibleC.LearningJava D.TheOblivionStone參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【