2022年浙江省紹興市諸暨浣紗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年浙江省紹興市諸暨浣紗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently;yetthevillageatthefootofitshould__________.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A2.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車，但我看不清那是什么顏色。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.takein吸收；理解。根據(jù)句意故選A。3.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案：A4.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B.考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。5.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention參考答案：A略6.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof_____toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden參考答案：Adevotion奉獻(xiàn)；privilege特權(quán)；responsibility責(zé)任；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選A。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重他，把他當(dāng)作為一個(gè)忠于職守的好例子。7.—Peterisalwayscareless.—Don't

________others;thereisnoperfectperson.A.keeppacewith

B.makesenseof

C.findfaultwith

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。A.keeppacewith跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)；B.makesenseof有……的意義；C.findfaultwith挑……的刺；D.takeadvantageof優(yōu)于……。句意：---Peter總是很粗心。----別挑別人的錯(cuò)了，沒(méi)有完美的人。故選C。8.Unfortunately,nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howwasitthat

D.howitwasthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：不幸的是，沒(méi)有人知道是什么阻止了謠言的傳播。knows后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what，排除C、D；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，A項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除A，故選B。9.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead

B.heading

C.headed

D.head參考答案：B10.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略11.Educationis______remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught．A．whether

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D12.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 參考答案：B13.Mr.Robinson

inChinaformanyyears,butnowheisinAustralia.A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.wasliving參考答案：C14.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

參考答案：A15.Wehavetodoourbest________whatwehave.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.at參考答案：A

試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我們將竭盡全力。With表示伴隨，故選A項(xiàng)。

16.Tomysurprise,mygoodfriend_________stayuptostudytoprepareforthenextimportantexamsorganizedbytenfamoushighschools.A.

should

B.

may

C.

must

D.

Can參考答案：A17.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了定語(yǔ)從句的用法。由于定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that，而that在定語(yǔ)從句中又用作賓語(yǔ)，可以被省略。二、新的題型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢(shì)).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。唱歌是一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中器官lungs，故選C：當(dāng)你唱歌時(shí)，你可以鍛煉你的肺部?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對(duì)人體姿勢(shì)的影響，posture可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故選F：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)身體部位的位置都會(huì)影響你的聲音?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱可以唱歌有助于減輕你的抑郁，降低你的壓力水平。故本空位于段尾起總結(jié)性作用，提出“下次當(dāng)你感覺(jué)沮喪的時(shí)候，就唱你最喜歡的歌”，故選G選項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌?？芍璩兄诓蛔孕诺娜藰?shù)立自信，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無(wú)論是在唱詩(shī)班還是在卡拉ok，花在集體演唱上的時(shí)間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人的朋友圈子，幫助人交朋友，friendship可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friend，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如第一小題，文章和選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞lungs，故二者是相關(guān)的；第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friends。三、閱讀理解19.You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Althesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.12.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality14.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans

.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cl