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廣東省江門市恩平獨醒中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom
B.forhimC.forwhose
D.forwhich參考答案:A2.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate
B.innovate
C.involve
D.classify參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結合越來越緊密,這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉化為行動。A.translate翻譯;B.innovate創(chuàng)新;C.involve牽涉;D.classify分類。結合句意可知答案為A。3.Studiesshowthat30-40%ofalljobapplicantsputfalseinformationontheirresumesorapplications,and_________theirqualificationsduringinterviewstoincreasetheirchancesofgettingthepost.
A.strengthen
B.evaluate
C.adjust
D.exaggerate參考答案:D20.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved
B.hadsaved
C.couldsave
D.couldhavesaved參考答案:D略5.
Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where
B.fromwhere
C.which
D.fromwhich參考答案:B6.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?
---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.
B.Howareyougettingon?
C.That'sagoodpoint
D.Idon'tthinkso.
參考答案:C7.Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe____ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen”.A.slip
B.slide
C.seal
D.spit參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲因為主持人的口誤,說:“好女士,晚上和先生?!盇.slip失誤;B.slide滑動;C.seal印章;D.spit唾液。theslipoftongue口誤,固定搭配。故選A。8.
I’dlove_______roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’-eyeviewof_____city.A.the;a
B.a;the
C./.the
D.a,a參考答案:B9.
Theresultwasfarbeyond__________wehadexpected,___________broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.(
)
A.that;which
B.that;that
C.what;that
D.what;which參考答案:D10.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight
tobed.
A.Mumdidgo
B.didMumgo
C.wentMum
D.Mumwent參考答案:B.考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。11.—-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That_______mefine.A.fits
B.suits
C.meets
D.satisfies.參考答案:B12.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.musthavebeen
D.needhavebeen參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以;B.shouldhavebeen本應該;C.musthavebeen過去一定;D.needhavebeen本來有必要。句意:延遲診斷往往會導致更嚴重的健康問題,如果他們能在工作的國家得到治療,這些問題本是可以預防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來可以”,故A項正確。13.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);/
D.a(chǎn);the
參考答案:C14.ShirleyTemplehaspassedawayat
ageof85,whofoundfameinmoviesduring
GreatDepression.A.an;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:C15.30.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.
A.until
B.since
C.bythetime
D.themoment參考答案:D略16.--DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itisnoisyoutside.--____
A.Yes,goahead.
B.Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.
C.Thankyou,youareright.
D.Ofcourse,that’sbetter.參考答案:B略17.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed參考答案:二、新的題型18.Findingtheopportunitytoreadcanbeachallenge,soitcomes___8___(nature)thataudiobooks(有聲書)havebecomeapreferredchoice.___9___thehelpofaudiobook,peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritebookswhileexercisingorcommutingtoschool.Audiobooks___10___(grow)inpopularityuptillnow,fortheyareundoubtedlyausefulwaytoescapethestressesofmodernlifeandagoodwaytokeepbusy.參考答案:8.naturally
9.With
10.havegrown/havebeengrowing這是一篇議論文。文章論述了有聲讀物給人們帶來的好處。有聲讀物既是逃避現(xiàn)代生活壓力的有用方法,也是保持忙碌的好方法?!?題詳解】考查副詞。句意:尋找閱讀的機會是一個挑戰(zhàn),因此有聲讀物自然成為首選。分析句子可知,此處修飾動詞comes,應用副詞形式。故填naturally?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:在有聲讀物的幫助下,人們可以在鍛煉或上下班上學時欣賞自己喜愛的書籍。固定搭配withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下”,此處位于句首,首字母應大寫。故填With。【10題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:有聲讀物到目前為止越來越受歡迎,為它們無疑是逃避現(xiàn)代生活壓力的有用方法,也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知,句中有時間狀語uptillnow,應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知,有聲讀物越來越受歡迎這件事情將來還可持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時也符合題意。故填havegrown/havebeengrowing。三、閱讀理解19.Flowerfestivalsarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somecountriesplacegreatimportanceonthisevent.Thefollowingarethefourmostwonderfulflowerfestivalsintheworld.ChiangMaiFlowerFestivalTheChiangMaiFlowerFestivaltakesplaceonthefirstweekendofFebruary.ThisfestivaliscelebratedinThailandandoftenknownastheRoseoftheNorth.Theflowerbedsinpublicspacesallaroundthetownareespeciallybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Everywheretherearedisplaysofyellowandwhitechrysanthemums(菊花),andtheDamaskRose,avarietyfoundonlyinChiangMai.BloemencorsoBloemencorsoistheworld’slargestflowerparade(游行)madeentirelybyvolunteersintheNetherlands.Millionsofflowersareusedtodecoratefloats(花車).AlthoughBloemencorsotakesplaceonthefirstSundayinSeptember,tentsaresetuparoundtowninMayandJune,andfromthenon,membersofthecompetingvillagesstartworkingontheirwork.Theydiscussdesignideasandbuildingtechniques,butit’sthethreedaysbeforethebigeventthatarethemoststressful.PortlandRoseFestivalFormorethan100years,thisfestivalhasbeengoingonduringMayandJuneeveryyearindowntownPortland.Oregon,America.Knownforitsroses,Portlandshowsoffitsgreatestharvestswithfascinatingandcreativefloats.In2011,thePortlandRoseFestivalwasnamed“BestFestivalintheWorld”bytheInternationalFestivalandEventsAssociation.SpaldingFlowerParadeTheSpaldingFlowerFestival,heldinSpalding,Lincolnshire,England,beganlifein1935.In1959,thefirstoficialSpaldingTulip(郁金香)Paradetookplaceandshowedmanybeautifulfloatsdecoratedwithtulipheads.Inyearswhenthetulipswerelate,daffodilsorhyacinthsweresometimesusedintheirplace.I
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