河南省鄭州市第六十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市第六十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork參考答案：BAnna在內(nèi)蒙古呆了兩年，當(dāng)了一名支教老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中空格前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．work與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，與句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）．故選B．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括動(dòng)名詞，分詞和動(dòng)詞不等式．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意把握它們各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，在練習(xí)中多總結(jié)和歸納，從而熟練的使用．2.---Haveallthestudentsknowthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon.

---Yes,Everystudent________aboutit.

A.havetold

B.havebeentold

C.hastold

D.hasbeentold參考答案：D略3.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B4.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D5.Jerryaswellassomeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents

goodcareofinthecenternow.A.hastaken B.willtake

C.isbeingtaken D.arebeingtaken參考答案：C6.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略7.---Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.---Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C8.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving參考答案：B9.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.參考答案：B10.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語(yǔ)，故選C。11.

80tons，theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld．

A．Weighed

B．Beingweighed

C．Toweigh

D．Weighing參考答案：D12.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

參考答案：D略13.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!

A．learn

B．learned

C．tolearning

D．tolearn參考答案：D14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A略15.Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas

A.attendingto

B.turningto

C.referringto

D.talkingto參考答案：C16.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—

andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’t

bebetter B．Itcouldn’t

beworseB．Itcouldn’t

beworse D．I’mnotsureabout

it

參考答案：A

17.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B。解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。該空中需用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thisfamily，；選項(xiàng)A.why作關(guān)系副詞只能修飾先行詞thereason；選項(xiàng)C和D是關(guān)系代詞，不合題意。二、新的題型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow16__________importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune–which17__________(fall)onJune19thisyear–isFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom18__________AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday19__________(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby20__________afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay21__________(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa22__________(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune23__________Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards24__________arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop25__________wordslike“IloveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：16.how

17.falls

18.an

19.tohonor

20.himself

21.wascelebrated

22.national

23.as

24.that/which

25.with

三、閱讀理解19.Ihavemanywonderfulmemoriesofmydaysasacircusclown（小丑）,butthereisonedaythatIwouldratherforget:July6,1944.Wewereplayingatwo-daystandinHartford,Connecticut,andthebigtopcaughtfire.Icouldheargrandstandchairsslamminginsidethetentaspeopleheadedtowardtheexits.Somewerejumpingtwelvefeetfromthetoprowsofthegrandstandandseatstothegroundoutside.Mostofthecrowdwaspouringthroughtheregularexitsanditsoonbecameapanic.Inthemidstofthisscenethemusicianshadkeptonplayinguntilthetentwasonfireover-headbecausetheyknewmusicsometimesmightworkwonder;theyhadjumpedoffthebandstandjustbeforeaflamingquarter-polefellintotheirstand.Cityfireequipmenthadarrivedbynowandwaspouringstreamsofwaterontothebigtopareatocoolitenoughforfirementoenter.Inthesmokeandconfusion,itwasimpossibletotellwhetherornotanyonemighthavebeenleftinthetent.Wecircuspeoplewereorderedawayfromthesmokingruinsthat,onlyafewminutesbefore,hadbeenthebiggestspreadofcanvasintheworld.Iwentoutside;doctors,andfirst-aidworkerswereeverywhere,carryingbodiesfromwherethegrandstandsandseatshadbeen.Thetoll（傷亡人數(shù)）ofdeadanddyingincreasedsofastthatemergencycrewswerecalledinfromsurroundingcities.Lateritwasfoundthat168peoplehaddiedinthefire—theworstcircusdisasterinhistory,andanafternoonofhorrorIcanneverforget.1.Themusicianskeptplayingduringthefireprobablybecausethey________.A.thoughtthefirewasinanothertentB.knewnothingabouttheterriblefireC.wantedtokeepthecrowdfrompanickingD.believedtheshowshouldgoonwhateverhappened2.Whywereemergencycrewsfromothercitiescalledin?A.Thereweretoomanyvictimstodealwith.B.Fireequipmentinthecitywasnotenough.C.Toomanypeoplewereleftinthetentwaiting.D.Thecircuspeoplewereunwillingtodotherescuework.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJourneytoDeath

B.TheDaytheBigTopBurnedC.Memoriesasacircusclown

D.TheWorstDisasterinHumanHistory參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作