浙江省寧波市姜山鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省寧波市姜山鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：D2.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案：B3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B4.DemandforiPhonesinChinaisbecominggreaterthanbefore,_______hasencouragedsometohirepeopletobuyproductsthattheyresellathigherprices.A.as B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead參考答案：B略6.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案：C略7.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來(lái)要參加你的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，但是我以前的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略9.

Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案：A10.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the參考答案：C略11.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B12.—Howdoyoufindlastweek’sperformance?

—Wonderful!I’veneverseen_________one.

A．thegood

B．a(chǎn)better

C．thebetter

D．a(chǎn)good

參考答案：B13.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving參考答案：B14.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略15.EBOLA（埃博拉）issaid_______anotherbighealthchallengetoourhumansoverthepastseveralmonths.A.becoming

B.tobecome

C.havingbecome

D.tohavebecome參考答案：D考查固定句型。sb/sthissaidtodosth據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物做了某事，當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系時(shí)，用不定式的完成時(shí)，即tohavedone。句意：在過(guò)去的這幾個(gè)月里，據(jù)說(shuō)埃博拉已經(jīng)是威脅人類(lèi)健康的最大的因素。over/inthepast...years“在......過(guò)去的幾年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式16.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas參考答案：A選A。本題考查倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本題中倍數(shù)的內(nèi)容是錢(qián)，錢(qián)是不可數(shù)名詞，用much。所以本題選A。17.Where’smycar?Ijustparkeditbehindyourhouse.It________now.

A.disappeared B.haddisappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.willdisappear參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar

61

theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),

62

wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類(lèi)非物資文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations(UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice

63

(form)throughpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms64

(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan

65

(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere

66

(extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast

67

(help)them.

68

thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun’smovementandalso69(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina’s70

(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)nd62．which63．formed64．came65．dynasties66．extremely67．tohelp68．Despite69．paying70．fifth61．a(chǎn)nd句意：給他們一份中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，他們就會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣怎么樣。使用：祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句的句型。故填and。62．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾the24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)。故填which。63．formed使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice，aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和form是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填formed。64．came這句話(huà)的時(shí)間是duringtheQinandHan用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came。65．dynastiesdynasty是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭乔爻蜐h朝，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynasties。66．extremely修飾形容詞important，用副詞。故填extremely。67．tohelp使用havesthtodo的搭配，不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填tohelp。68．Despite雖然有這些困難，他們還是成功地制定了24節(jié)氣。這里需要介詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的介詞是despite。故填Despite。69．paying和studying并列作by的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故填paying。70．fifth它被譽(yù)為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明。使用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣被增加到人類(lèi)非物資文化遺產(chǎn)的名錄中，介紹24節(jié)氣的由來(lái)和重要性。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.

Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.

Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellent