2022年湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)小溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)小溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.which

B.thatC.when

D.where參考答案：D略2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D3.Houseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstill_____andconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.

A.pullback

B.pullover

C.pulldown

D.pullthrough參考答案：D4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweet

dreams.

A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C5.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay

C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B6.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.must C.shall D.can參考答案：C8.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Anottreated

Bnotbeingtreated

Cnottobetreated

Dnothavebeentreated參考答案：A9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B10.YaoMing_____asabasketballstar,andislovedbybasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.A.standsout

B.standsup

C.sticksout

D.strikes參考答案：A11.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgetting

B.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtoget

D.haven’tgot參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天我有兩科期末考試?！乙彩?，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語(yǔ)境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案：B13.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C14.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth參考答案：DCADA15.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A16.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced參考答案：A17.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.

—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.下面文章有5處（第61至65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherforthousandsofyears,andsomescientistsevenbelievethetwospecieshavebeenlivingwithoneanotherforthousandsofyears．Whilehavingadogwillnotimproveyourhealthifyouneverwantedadoginthefirstplace,dogloverscanbenefitfromlivingwiththem．61．

Mostofusknowthebenefitsofexercise,butitcanbeastruggletofindthemotivationtogetupandgetmovingeveryday．Adogprovidesstrongmotivations,andcanmakeyourdailywalkorrunlesslonelyandmorefun．Moreover,you'llbumextracalorieswhenhelpingyourdogwalkanddoingbrieftrainingexerciseswithyourdog．Forsomepeople,goingforwalksaloneisscary,butadogcanmakerunsandwalksfeelmoresecure．lknowthatwithRanger．Ihavetowalkhimeveryday,andhe'salwaysreadyeachmorning．Sometimesweevenhaveanafternoonorearlyeveningwalk,whichisbetterformyhealth．62．

There'snodoubtthatdogownershipdoescomewithsomestresses,frommakingsureyou'veappliedtheirweeklybathtoworryingifyourdogwillgetalongwiththeotherdogsatthedogpark．Butthebenefitsofpetownershipmorethanoutweighthesesmallstresses．Researchshowsthatafewminutesspentpettingananimal．lowersbloodlevelsofthestresshormone,whichcontributestotiredness,weightgainandaging,andyourpetcanhelpkillitsnegativeeffects．Afewminutesplayingwithyourdogeverydayalsoreleasespowerful¨feel-good"hormonesthatcontinuetofunctioninthebloodstream．63．

Manypeoplelivingaloneworryaboutthieves,andadogcanhelpgiveownersasenseofsecurity．Thievesarelesslikelytobreakintoahousewithabarkingdog,andyourdogcanhelpyoufeellesslonelywhetheryou'rejustspendingthenightbyyourselforlivingalonelong-term．Ifyourdogisolderandstrugglestomovearound,youcanstillresteasyknowingthatyourdogwillgettoarobberbeforeyoudo．64．

Peoplewhohaveregularpositiveinteractionswithotherstendtolivelongerandbehappier,andpetsprovideyouwithavaluableopportunitytomeetandinteractwithotherpeople．Evenifyou'reshy,it'seasytostrikeupaconversationwithanotherpersonifyou'rebothtalkingaboutyouranimals．Visitstothedogparkandmeet--upswithotherpetownersalsoprovidepetownerswithopportunitiesforinteractions．Ifyou'restillanxiousaboutmeetingnewpeople,considerjoiningamessageboardoronlinegroupforpeoplewithsimilarpetstoyours．You'llquicklyfindyourselfmakingnewfriendsinadditiontolearningalotaboutyourbestfriend-yourpet!65．

Inafast-paced,high-stressworld,depressionandanxietyareatanall-timehigh．Butpetownershavefewermentalillnesses,andanimalsareevenusedastreatmentforpeoplesufferingfrommentalillness．Ifyoustrugglewithdepression,ananimalcanhelpyouavoidsuchproblems．Theexerciseandstressreleaseyougetfromspendingtimewithyourpetmayevenreducetheeffectsofdepression．Dogownersarealsolessstressedthanpeoplewhodon'towndogs,andreducedstressisstronglyrelatedwithlowerbloodpressure,alongerlifespan,greaterhappinessandimprovedhealth．

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(雜事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(懲罰性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.56．Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat_______________________.A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarer