2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市湖滏中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市湖滏中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played參考答案：B略2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C3.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D4.Whydon'tyoudo

toendallthismess?A．a(chǎn)nything

B．nothing

C．everything

D．something參考答案：D【知識點】代詞解析：Whydon’tyoudosomething?/Whynotdosomething?“你為什么不做某事呢？”5.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B略6.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．everybody

D．nobody參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

7.Mygrandpatoldmethathe______________manydifficultieswhenhewasyoungtomakealiving.

A.wentinto

B.wentalongwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentup參考答案：C8.Celia,whoison______holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_____tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：B【知識點】冠詞

考查冠詞。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安靜的地方，品嘗美食和打網(wǎng)球。Onholiday度假，playtennis打網(wǎng)球，故選B項。1.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

--________.

A.Ireallyenvyyou

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Soundsgreat

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.tohaveinvited參考答案：16.D

此句表示對過去的事情的遺憾，故用不定式的完成時。

11.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負責國際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A．fail

B．improve

C．help

D．endanger參考答案：D13.原創(chuàng)___________onthesmallisland,thetowerhasbeenseriouslydamagedbytheseawater?A.Beinglain

B.Lain

C.Beinglocated

D.Located參考答案：D略14.Mr.

Smith

returned

from

China

last

week,taking______vase.A.a

Chinese

old

interesting

pottery

B.an

old

interesting

pottery

ChineseC.an

pottery

old

interesting

Chinese

D.an

interesting

old

Chinese

pottery參考答案：D15.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

參考答案：C16.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：D略17.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes. Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities. Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought. Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains. ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo. ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife. ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast. Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland. ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandvariousopportunities.MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia. Today,theU.S.governmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.

PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.

KeyPointsDetailedInformationDefinitionImmigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountryandlive(71)

▲__there.Reasonsfor(72)

▲____l

Mostpeoplecometoanothercountrytoseektheir(73)

▲___,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.l

SomemovetotheUSsothattheycanstayawayfromwarsordisasters.l

Somepeopleimmigratetosearchforthefreedomof(74)

▲____.l

Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(75)

▲____,likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.(76)

▲____l

FrenchimmigrantsreachedCanadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.l

TheEnglishalsocameintheearly1600sandhadthirteencoloniesalongAmerica’sAtlanticCoast(77)

▲____.l

Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(78)

▲______.Todayl

(79)

▲____fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.l

TheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(80)

▲___thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.

參考答案：任務(wù)型：71.permanently 72.immigration/immigrating 73.fortune 74.religion75.passively/unwillingly 76.History 77.established/founded78.included 79.Different 80.keep/hold三、閱讀理解19.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dforgottenitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’,thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,thatwomenaremore‘nomophobic’thanmen,andthat18-24year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff·Youobsessivelycheckfortexts,missedcallsandemails·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou·Youneverletthebatteryrunout

It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersoncarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidmobilephonesubscriptionswouldoutnumberpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2014.

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmy