福建省寧德市后山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省寧德市后山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略2.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A3.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：真正的幸福不在于金錢(qián)的擁有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion說(shuō)服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/擁有。故選A。4.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C5.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我能為您效勞嗎？你好像有些問(wèn)題。——沒(méi)關(guān)系，謝謝。我想我能行。A.Allright好的；B.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.It’sallright我沒(méi)事；D.Noway不可能。根據(jù)后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知確實(shí)有問(wèn)題，但是自己能處理，所以說(shuō)“我沒(méi)事”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings參考答案：A7.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager參考答案：B8.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow參考答案：C9.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略10.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D略11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略12.Allthetrainingyouhavebeendoingseemtohave____handsomely.

A.putoff

B.calledoff

C.paidoff

D.brokenoff參考答案：C13.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C14.PeopleinZhejiangareproudof______theyhaveachievedinthepastfewyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch參考答案：C16.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

參考答案：C17.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒(méi)有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有兩句，一句是HIV沒(méi)有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.There'sawidely-acceptedlineofthinking,especiallyin2019thatsaysthepeopleandthingswelovewilleventuallyletusdown.It'sneveranif,alwaysawhen.Soourheroeswillinevitablytobetrashmonsters.Ourfavoritebandswillinenteranexperimentalphase,eventhoughnooneaskedthemto.AndourfavoriteTVshowswill___1___failtoreachgreaterheights,buttheywon'tevencomeclosetothesamelevelofsuccesstheyoncehad.Itwaswiththiscynicalmentality___2___Iapproachedthesecondseasonof2018’sbreakouthitKillingEve.Howcouldaseriesthatwassowellwritten,sowellacted,andsofiercelyaddictiveinfreshmanseasonpossibly___3___(maintain)thesamelevelofqualityinSeason2,especiallysincePhoebeWaller-Bridge,___4___developedtheseriesforTVandwrotefourofthefirstseason’seightepisodes,wasn'tinvolvedinthewritingofthesecond?Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butthenastrangethinghappened:KillingEve’ssecondseason,atleastthetwoepisodes___5___(screen)inadvanceforcritics,didn'tletmedown.ThenewepisodesgeneratedthesameamountofjoyIexperienced___6___IwatchedEve(sandraOh)andVillanelle(JodieComer)dancearoundeachotherduringthefirstgo-around,onlythistimethestakeswereconsiderably___7___(high).

AsPhoebeWaller-Bridged,noted“KillingEveisacharacterstudyontwolives,twowomenandtheircircumstances,theirhomes,theirwants,theirfearsand___8___keepsthemfromendingitall.It'sjustthat____9____happenstobeanassasin(暗殺者)andtheotheraspy.IfI'vedonemyjobright,theaudience___10___feelequallychilledastheyareexcitedbythedeterminationofthesewomen,theirjourneysandhowdrawntheyaretooneanother.參考答案：1.notonly

2.that

3.maintain

4.who

5.screened

6.when

7.higher

8.what

9.one

10.can/should本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了《殺死夏娃》第二季帶給我的觀劇感受。【1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目不僅無(wú)法達(dá)到更高的高度，而且它們甚至不會(huì)接近曾經(jīng)的成功水平。notonly..but(also)表示“不但……而且”，故填notonly?！?題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型．句意：帶著這種憤世嫉俗的心態(tài)，我開(kāi)始接觸2018年大熱劇集《殺死夏娃》的第二季。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)withthiscynicalmentality，故填that?！?題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一部在第一季的時(shí)候?qū)懙眠@么好，演得這么好，讓人那么上癮的連續(xù)劇怎么可能在第二季保持同樣的質(zhì)量，尤其是在菲比·沃勒·布里奇，他開(kāi)發(fā)了這部連續(xù)劇，在第一季的八集中寫(xiě)了四集，卻沒(méi)有參與第二季的創(chuàng)作的情況下呢？could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填maintain?！?題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，先行詞為PhoebeWaller-Bridge，指人，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《殺死夏娃》第二季，至少提前放映的兩集沒(méi)有讓我失望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面didn’tlet為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，screen在此處為非謂語(yǔ)，thetwoepisodes與screen之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填screened?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我第一次看伊芙（桑德拉·歐）和維拉內(nèi)爾（喬迪·科默）在一起跳舞時(shí)，新的劇集也給我?guī)?lái)了同樣多的快樂(lè)，只是這次的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（比上次）要高得多。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上，根據(jù)“thistime”可知此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，是這一次與上一次的比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填higher?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如菲比·沃勒所指出的，“《殺死夏娃》是一個(gè)關(guān)于兩個(gè)生命、兩個(gè)女人及其環(huán)境、她們的家庭、她們的需求、她們的恐懼以及是什么阻止她們結(jié)束這一切的性格研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的keeps缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：只是一個(gè)碰巧是阿薩德，另一個(gè)是間諜。根據(jù)后半句theother可知此處構(gòu)成one…theother的搭配，表示“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”，故填one?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我把工作做好了，觀眾也會(huì)感到同樣的振奮。根據(jù)句意可知此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“能夠”或者“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，故填can/should．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9∶00a.m.4∶00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10∶30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent！◆At2∶00p.m.,onMarch25,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1∶00p.m.，onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！◆OnThursday,March27,at2∶00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回復(fù))toreserveyourseatatthetableby3∶00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10∶30a．m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary！Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat9263736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecalldownserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontact_hld_@_wnbl._corg.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks！36．Timwantstopolishhiswriting,itisbestforhimtoattendtherelatedactivityon________.A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Thursday

D.Friday37．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheannualChildren’sGathe