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2022年浙江省臺州市下梁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.
A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案:A2.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs
B.isdesigned
C.designed
D.wasdesigned參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子,可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)謂語動詞;同時,由于it指代的是前者所講的course,故design與course之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:--我能否要一些關(guān)于這個課程的信息呢?--它是專為初學(xué)者而設(shè)的,為期兩周。3.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.
A.ifany
B.ifever
C.ifnot
D.ifso參考答案:A
4.---
makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---
towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden
B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden
D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案:C5.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where
B.that
C.when
D.as參考答案:B【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意:我們在最后一刻鐘談到了要點(diǎn),這是教練已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的。先行詞是thepoint,定語從句中缺少on的賓語,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。6.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome參考答案:B7.Theshopassistantpromisedmethatthematerialdriedeasilyandwhatshesaid________tobetrue.
A.wasproved
B.hadproved
C.proved
D.hadbeenproved
參考答案:C8.---HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?
---Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesign
B.bychance
C.byaccident
D.bymistake參考答案:D9.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not
whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknow B.knowingC.known D.havingknown參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:小男孩疑惑地盯著這個陌生人,不知道自己是否該相信他說的話。littleboy與know之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故B項正確。10.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled
B.topull
C.pulling
D.beingpulled參考答案:A試題分析:句意:因為有一顆活動的牙齒要移出,所以昨天我去牙醫(yī)診所把它拔了?!皐enttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙醫(yī)診所拔牙,此處it指代tooth,牙是被拔的,因此用過去分詞pulled充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)以表示被動,故A項正確。11.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety
C.comprehension
D.consideration參考答案:A略12.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,
?
A.willyou
B.don’tyou
C.willshe
D.doesn’tshe參考答案:A13.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen
_______.A.a(chǎn)ttack
B.a(chǎn)ttacked
C.toattack
D.havingattacked參考答案:B14._____morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.A.Attracted
B.Attracting
C.Toattract
D.
Havingattracted參考答案:C15.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.
A.relaxing
B.isrelaxing
C.relaxed
D.arerelaxed參考答案:A16.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose
B.byaccident
C.onbusiness
D.bymistake參考答案:A17.31.
globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.
A.Apartfrom
B.Inspiteof
C.Butfor
D.Exceptfor參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Iworkinabigfactoryinatown
61
isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole62(day)work,Iwentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas
63
long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl
64
(sit)nexttomeaskedmesomequestions
65
(causal)andwehadashortconversation.I
66
(think)tomyselfthatshewasjustastrangertomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.67
awhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolatesandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatIwascarrying.InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday
68
(transform)intolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyevenifIdon'tparticularlyenjoy
69
(sweet)asmuch.TheonlythingthatIcoulddo
70
(be)thatIwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbutrecallingtheincidentmakesmehappy.參考答案:61.
that/which62.day’s63.a64.sitting65.casually66.thought67.After68.transformed69.sweets70.was67.After考查介詞短語。短語afterawhile過了一會,該短語在句中做時間狀語。句意:過了一會,她突然給了一些巧克力,并告訴我今天是她的生日。68.transformed考查動詞時態(tài)。短語transforminto變成。本句中動詞transform是謂語動詞,因為本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時transformed。句意:我感到壓力變成羽毛一樣輕了。69.sweets考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞“sweet糖果”是一個可數(shù)名詞,與前句somechocolates形成呼應(yīng),所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式sweets。70.was考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句主語是“TheonlythingthatIcoulddo”,橫線后是表語從句。所以橫線上要使用系動詞is與表語部分構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我能夠做的唯一的事情就是祝愿她健康長壽。三、閱讀理解19.TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivatedfields(耕地)andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鴉).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinition(清晰)oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”O(jiān)therresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbutimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite.“HenrydeLumley’sideaisn’tideal,”hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeoplelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.”InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”41.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain____.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.
B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone
D.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear42.AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave____.A.helpedtocleanthedrawings
B.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographs
D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean43.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto____.A.setupresearchprojects
B.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitors
D.bantrafficinthearea44.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Supportive.
B.Disappointed.
C.Worried.
D.Hesitant.45.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto____.A.advertisetheclosingofthesite
B.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteC.encouragescientiststovisitthe
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