山東省菏澤市都司鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市都司鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As參考答案：A2.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick，______？A．isn'the

B．wasn'the

C．didn'the

D．mustn'the參考答案：B由句意可知是對過去事實的肯定推測，故選B項。3.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費解了，我很難弄清他的真實意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語境。故選C項。4.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest參考答案：B略5.24．Inordertofind___betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略6.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞辨析。appealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7.25．—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position參考答案：D略8.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed參考答案：A．閱讀是年紀(jì)小時培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的好方法．本題考查動詞不定式做定語；名詞way后面常接動詞不定式做定語，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故選A．9.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles

theengine

andthecarcametoastopA、then;wasbroken

B、when;brokedown

C、until;wasfailed

D、since;burstout參考答案：B[解析]breakdown垮掉，壞掉。句意：我們剛走幾英里車就因引擎壞掉而停了。由此可得知答案為B。10.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.attributed參考答案：A11.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C12.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface參考答案：B13.---Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?---________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：14.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof參考答案：B29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.

A.sensed

B.havesensed

C.hadbeensensing

D.weresensing參考答案：A略16.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless參考答案：D17.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語俗語

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛之意；B項是“有弱點”；C項表示“有債務(wù)”而D項表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語境B項適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項填空時重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點試題的解決。24.考查狀語從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語境，故B項正確。25.考查定語從句

句意上：有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？--是嗎？我想這個壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒有賓語，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語從句，故C項正確。28.考查賓語從句

句意上：據(jù)報道一個新的購物中心將會建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語成分，故A項正確。19.考查非謂語動詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。依照語境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語，后面的動詞短語需要用動名詞故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Apupil'sdiarydescribinghowhismother（61）wasaddictedtohercellphoneignoredhiseffortstoexpresshisgratitudeforheronInternationalWomen'sDayhasbecomeahit．Thethird﹣gradeprimaryschoolboywrotethediaryonMarch8，adaywhenChinaholdsvarious（62）（activity）topromoterespectandloveofwomen．Inthediary，hewrotethathefirsttoldastorytohismother，butsheseemeduninterestedandstaredintohercellphone（63）______（devote）．Sadbutnotdiscouraged，hethenrecitedsomeblessings，yethismotherremainedoccupiedwithherhandset．（64）（see）that，hechosetomassage（按摩）herback．"Mymotherwasstilllookingathercellphone，（65）asignofasmileonherface，andIfelteven（66）（sad），"hewroteinthediary"Heart﹣brokenWomen'sDay"．Hismotherfeltashamedafterreadingthediaryand（67）（make）uphermindtospendmorequalitytimewithherson．（68）interviewwithstudentsfoundnearly70percentsay（69）（they）parentsareoftenabsorbedinthephones．Parentsareurgedtopaycloseattentiontofamilyeducationbecauseit（70）（be）theywhoarethefirstteacherstoinfluencechildren．參考答案：61．who/that62．a(chǎn)ctivities

63．devotedly64．Seeing

65．without66．sadder67．made68．An

69．their70．is

本文作者借助一位小學(xué)三年級學(xué)生在"三八節(jié)"寫的日記，旨在說明家長們不應(yīng)該沉迷于手機(jī)，忽略孩子的感受；他們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因為他們才是影響孩子的第一位老師．61．who/that

考查關(guān)系代詞

分析句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞hismother（指人）在從句中作主語，意為：對玩手機(jī)上癮的母親；故填who/that

62．a(chǎn)ctivities

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

此處用在形容詞various之后，指各種活動；故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities63．devotedly

考查副詞的用法

此處用來修飾動賓短語staredintohercellphone；意為：專心地盯著手機(jī)；故填副詞devotedly64．Seeing

考查現(xiàn)在分詞

根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作時間狀語；動詞see與其邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；故填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing65．without

考查介詞

介詞短語在這里用作伴隨狀語；本句意為：我的母親仍然在看她的手機(jī)，在她的臉上沒有一絲微笑的跡象；故填without"沒有"66．sadder

考查形容詞的比較級

根據(jù)上文中"Sadbutnotdiscouraged"可知，一開始，那個孩子只是有點傷心并沒有氣餒；這里應(yīng)表示與前面相比較；"我甚至覺得更傷心了"，故用形容詞的比較級sadder67．made

考查時態(tài)

由于本句的謂語是由并列連詞連接在一起的，所以and前后的謂語在時態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致；故填made68．An

考查冠詞

這里用在名詞interview之前，表示泛指：一次與學(xué)生的訪談；故用不定冠詞，由于interview的第一個字母的發(fā)音為元音；故填A(yù)n69．their

考查形容詞性的物主代詞

此處用來修飾名詞parents，指的是：他們的父母；故填their70．is

考查時態(tài)

本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)："itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促來密切關(guān)注家庭教育，因為他們才是影響孩子的第一位老師；根據(jù)前半句Parentsareurgedto…使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；故填is三、閱讀理解19.

33Chileanminersweretrappednearlyahalf-mileundergroundafterthemineaccident.Theyhadnorealhopethatthey’deverbefound.Luckily,though,themenhadLuisUrzua.TheywererescuedtosafetyonOctober13,2010.Urzua,54,wastheshiftleaderatthetimeofthedisaster,andusedallhiswisdomsandhisleadershiptalentstohelphismenstaycalmandincontrolforthe17terribledaysittookforrescuerstomaketheirfirstcontactwiththem.ItwasnosurprisethatUrzuawasthelastofthe33minerstoleavethemine.Urzua---aftershakinghandswithrescueworkers----climbedintoacapsulebarelywiderthanaman’sshouldersat9:46andwashauledup(拖上來)fromanarrowholedrilledthrough2,000feetofrock.Hearrivedatthetop11minuteslater.

“Wehavedonewhattheentireworldwaswaitingfor,”hetoldChileanPresidentSebastianPineraimmediatelyafterhisrescue.“The69daysthatwefoughtsohardwerenotinvain.”PineragreetedUrzua,saying“Youhavebeenrescued,comingoutlastlikeagoodleader…YouhavenoideahowallChileanssharewithyouyourhardships,yourhope,andyourjoy.Youareaninspiration.”WithUrzuabyhisside,thepresidentledthecrowdinsingingthenationalanthem.RobinsonMarquezonceworkedwithUrzuainanearbymine.HedescribedUrzuaasacalm,professionalpersonandabornleader.“Heisveryprotectiveofhismenandobviouslylovesthem.Hewouldn’thaveleftuntilallofhismenweresafelyaboveground,”Marquezsaid.

UnderUrzua’sleadership,themenstretchedanemergencyfoodsupplymeanttolastjust48hoursovertwoandahalfweeks,takingtinysipsofmilkandbitesoffisheveryotherday.Hedescribedthedifficultiesofthefirstdays,sayingthatittookaboutthreehoursforthedusttosettlebeforethemencouldinspectwheretonsofcollapsedrocksealedoff(堵住)themainwayout.Whentherescuersfirstmadec