山東省棗莊市滕州市東沙河鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市東沙河鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However參考答案：A2.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時光的。根據(jù)上文，可知是對過去事情的虛擬，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，故選C。3.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed參考答案：D略4.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______mostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.one

B.that

C.who

D.it參考答案：A5.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin參考答案：A6.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C7.SometimesIcan’thelpwonderingwhat’sthematterwithTom．Ican’tstanditthatheoften_____

meandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim．

A．upsets

B．recognizes

C．concerns

D．ignores參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。語境表示Tom和別人談笑風(fēng)生，卻不理會我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽視”。8.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A.wereKathynottopick B.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn’tpicked D.ifKathydidnotpick參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是Kathy沒有及時接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在看《綠皮書》了。此處是描述的與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)謂語動詞使用過去完成時；當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had（助動詞）/should/were時，可以省略if，將had（助動詞）/should/were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故B選項正確?！军c睛】虛擬條件句往往指不能實現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M行假想。虛擬語氣的本質(zhì)就是對根本不可能的情況發(fā)生假設(shè)。我們可以記住這樣一個原則，即把時態(tài)向過去推一格。一、對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+動詞原形”形式，表示對現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)情況的假想。IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.如果我是你，我會選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。（事實上我不是你）IfIhadamapnow,wecouldeasilygetoutoftheforest.如果現(xiàn)在有地圖，我們能很容易地走出森林。（事實上是現(xiàn)在沒有地圖）注意：在條件從句中，如果謂語動詞是be的形式，不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，書面語中用were,而口語中如果是單數(shù)，也可以用was,不過在ifIwere中一般用were。二、對過去情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動詞用過去完成式，主語用“would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”形式。Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不會趕上公交車。（事實是你昨天已經(jīng)幫助了我，所以我趕上了車)三、對將來情況的虛擬在表示與將來事實相反的條件從句中，謂語動詞可用shoulddo,weretodo或動詞的過去式三種形式表示，但意義略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，動詞過去式的可能性次之，weretodo的可能性最小。Ifthingsweretobetwice，allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰明人。（事實是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)9.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout參考答案：B10.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。

A.inthat因為

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你們覺得新老板怎么樣?—因為他對待每一個人都很公平，所以我覺得他獲得了我們的尊重。連詞短語inthat表示原因。故A項正確。11.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingNortheastTigers.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving

D.tohavesaved參考答案：B12.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：—貝蒂對你前幾天寫的一封電子郵件感到難過了?！娴模课业囊鈭D只是提供一些有用的建議。我會消除誤會這樣她不會再感到難過了。cleartheair消除誤會；reapwhatIsow種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊。故選A。13.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。14.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：A15.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever參考答案：A略16.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played參考答案：B17.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid參考答案：D二、新的題型18.___36___Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.Ourbodiesneeditfortheirdevelopmentandalsotohelpthemtorecoverafteradisease.Themicroelement(微量元素)contentofhoneyissimilartothatofourblood.____37____

Inhoney,thepercentageofvitaminsandmineralsdiffersaccordingtothekindofnectar(花蜜)usedbythebeesandthequalityofthesoilwheretheplantsgrow.____38____.Thelatteristhemostvaluableinitshealing（治療）-effects.___39___.

Putoneteaspoonfulofhoneyinaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedandyouwillcertainlyhavesweetdreamsthatnight.Ifyoufeelsickbecauseyouhaveeatentoomuchoneday,oryouhavestomachache,thentheirsolutionisaglassofwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Moreover,asorethroatisnotaproblemanymoreifyouhaveacupofteawithhoney.Singersusehoneywhentheyhaveproblemswiththeirvoicesorbeforeaconcertwhentheyreallyfeelexhausted.____40____:

theyusethemfortheirhair,nailsandbodies.A.Honeyismostlyusedasanaturalsedative(鎮(zhèn)靜劑）whenyouhaveproblemswithyoursleep.B.Honeyishelpfulforlosingweight.C.Thatiswhyitissowellassimilated（吸收）byourbodies.D.Forwomen,beautyproductsmadeofhoneycanbeveryhelpfulE.Honey,awonderfulgiftofnaturetomankind,hasbeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.F.Whatdeterminethequalityofhoneyisthekindofbeesandflowers.G.Therearekindsofhoney,includingmonoflowerhoney,meaningthehoneyismadeofonlyonetypeofflower,andpoloflowerhoney,whichismadeinmountainousareas.參考答案：36.E

37.C

38.G

39.A

40.D蜂蜜是大自然給人類的一種奇妙的禮物，自古以來就為人所知。我們的身體發(fā)育需要它，在它的幫助下有助于疾病后的復(fù)原。36.E本句話是文章起始句，往往開篇的句子起到點題的作用。其后一句Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.“它是一種營養(yǎng)豐富的產(chǎn)品?！敝械膇t顯然是指“honey”，故選E，蜂蜜是大自然給人類的一種奇妙的禮物，自古以來就為人所知。37.C根據(jù)空前一句的意思，“蜂蜜所含微量元素跟我們的血液類似?！币虼?，這也說明它容易被身體吸收的原因。選C。38.G根據(jù)后一句thelatter可知，本空處應(yīng)該列舉了蜂蜜的兩個類別，一類是monoflowerhoney，一種是poloflowerhoney。后者是在治療效果方面是最有價值的。39.A根據(jù)后一句，睡前喝一杯牛奶加一勺蜂蜜，會讓你酣然入睡?？芍獙τ谒哂欣щy的人群，蜂蜜可以作為天然的鎮(zhèn)靜劑。選A。40.D根據(jù)后一句可知，對女士們來說，蜂蜜制成的美容產(chǎn)品會很有好處：例如它們可以用來營養(yǎng)頭發(fā)、指甲和身體。選D?！久麕燑c睛】英語7選5題型中的前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞，甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。同義/近義詞詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，尤其是代詞的使用居多，它們的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異即可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。如本題第1小題，其空格后一句Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.“它是一種營養(yǎng)豐富的產(chǎn)品?！敝械膇t顯然是指“honey”，故答案選E，蜂蜜是大自然給人類的一種奇妙的禮物，自古以來就為人所知。再如第3小題，代詞thelatter“后者”，是指代上文提到的兩個事物中的后一個，因此該空應(yīng)該列舉蜂蜜的兩個類別，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,

根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意表格中的每個空格只填1個單詞。Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits.Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.’Therearesomesuggestionst0developagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Sometimes,youcanremedy(補救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent(相鄰的)livingspaces.andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash(皮帶)ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors’lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,andensuretocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot.Don'tslam(砰地關(guān)上)yourcardoorslateatnight.Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic：TobeagoodneighborImportanceof(71)______agoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Beingon(72)______termswithyourneighborscanmakeyoufrustrateddayafterday.★Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasnumerousbenefits,(73)______afriendlierco