湖北省武漢市陽(yáng)邏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市陽(yáng)邏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once參考答案：C2.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D3.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan參考答案：A4.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略5.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity；whichis____itusedtobe．

A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhat

C．fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

D．a(chǎn)sfourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B6.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D7..—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?—Thereisno

forhardworkanddedication.A.recreation B.substitute C.occasion D.inspiration參考答案：B8.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A9.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder參考答案：D10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

參考答案：1---5DACBC略11.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B12.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C略13.Yourownpersonalbehaviorasateacher,outsideschoolhours,_______ontheschoolitself.A．resembles

B．remindsC．reflects

D．remains參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來(lái)不良影響。A.resembles相似

B.reminds提醒C.reflects反應(yīng)

D.remains保持。reflecton導(dǎo)致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。14.24．

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather．

A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略15.Onlyticket-holderswere_____tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：D16.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that參考答案：C17.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對(duì)于剛開(kāi)始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項(xiàng)來(lái)提高成功的機(jī)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鑒于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)非常容易，許多初學(xué)者在沒(méi)有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情況下直接跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（許多人會(huì)犯很多常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е聜Γ┣蓄}，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距離之前進(jìn)行放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。承接下文，G項(xiàng)（它有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此你可以繼續(xù)新的跑步日常）切題。G項(xiàng)it指的是前面整個(gè)句子，對(duì)前面的句子做出了進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初學(xué)者可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達(dá)到他們的健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這不可能是事實(shí)。要在訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中安排休息。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅(jiān)持跑步而不休息，B項(xiàng)（沒(méi)有休息日）符合，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特別是對(duì)那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)的初跑者，此處是想表達(dá)跑步是一項(xiàng)有難度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，連接下文，C項(xiàng)（跑步是一項(xiàng)要求很高的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你的身體來(lái)說(shuō)可以真的很難）切題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是拿自己和別人比較，E項(xiàng)（剛開(kāi)始跑步的時(shí)候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,calling