2022年湖南省永州市江華縣河路口中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省永州市江華縣河路口中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasoffered

betterseatthan

oneshehadbooked.A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：C2.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C3.

—Iwonderwhyshemarriedamanwithmentalandphysicaldisabilities.

—Maybeshedidit_______sympathy,asshewassuchasoft-heartedgirl.

A.farfrom

B.outof

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B4.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞背增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，這題的介詞短語都是outof+名詞搭配，但是意思都是大相徑庭，學生在平時要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個選項確定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以確定是“過時的”。27.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she_____laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstwith

D.burstupon參考答案：B略6.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C7.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略8.Itisa(n)_______job,soitisdifficultformetofinishitinashorttime.A.average

B.

easy

C.exciting

D.challenging參考答案：D9.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B略10.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

---Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場議案了。--我從沒有想到你能成功的說服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語，that引導的是真正的主語從句，所以選C?？键c：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】11.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although參考答案：B12.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes參考答案：B13.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略14.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest______，youcanhandleanychallenge．（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．to參考答案：B如果你能做你最不擅長的事，你就可以應付任何挑戰(zhàn)．考查介詞辨析．beweakat意為"不擅長于…"，是固定搭配．故選B．15.Therearetwobusesrunninginthestreet．

willtakeyoutothePeople'sPark．

A．Either

B．Theother C．Any D．All參考答案：A16.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D17.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________．Don'tcry!（）A．onpurpose B．byaccident C．onbusiness D．bymistake參考答案：A好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的．別哭了！onpurpose故意；byaccident意外；onbusiness出差；bymistake失誤；句意表達的是勸慰，可以知道不是故意的．故選A．介詞用法靈活，搭配較多．學習時要注意積累，對?？嫉拇钆浣Y(jié)構(gòu)要注意掌握．二、新的題型18.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

61

(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

62

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63

(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

65

numberofilliterate(不識字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

66

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto_67

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

68

someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69

toparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

70

(different).參考答案：61.wasstarted

62.The/Its63.tocelebrate64.belongs65.the

66.ly67.whoever68.to

69.and70.difference試題分析：本文主要介紹了WorldReadAloudDay。61.wasstarted

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由LitW發(fā)起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要用start的被動形式，又因時間狀語是“in2010”，故用一般過去時。62.The/Its考查形容詞性物主代詞或冠詞。它的目的是鼓勵全世界不能閱讀的人享受一本書帶來的好處。63.tocelebrate

考查動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，網(wǎng)站要求每個人通過拿本書、找到一位聽眾、大聲閱讀的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日。67.whoever

考查賓語從句。是開始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時候了。whoever引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語。68.to

考查介詞。當他們與你分享時，你要耐心地傾聽某個人的故事。listento是固定搭配。69.and

考查連詞。根據(jù)語境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關系。70.difference

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。makeadifference“有作用”，根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應用所給詞的名詞形式?！局R歸納】1.make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---；makeadifference有作用。2.thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)，是固定搭配，表示“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.學生的數(shù)量是60.三、閱讀理解19.Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收縮），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,14.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員成功打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心臟沒有細胞核血管，由此可知，Prof.Dvir認為早期的3D打印心臟過于簡單，故D項正確