浙江省杭州市余杭五杭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省杭州市余杭五杭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas300hundredyearsago_______thishistorictemplewasbuiltbyawealthyMandarin.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：A2.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強調(diào)幸福是通過努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強調(diào)；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復(fù)。此處表示強調(diào)，故選A.3.________ofthesituationhiscompanywasin，heplannedtolookforanotherjob．（）A．Toinform B．Informed C．Inform D．Informing參考答案：B被告知他所在公司的處境后，他打算找另外一份工作．題干句子中間有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，說明不是復(fù)合句，要用非謂語動詞；informsbofsth告訴某人某事，inform與he之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句．故選B．過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學(xué)習(xí)時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．4.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．A．stoodagirl

B．a(chǎn)girlstoodC．didagirlstand

D．hadagirlstood參考答案：A5.There_____beanydifficultypassingthedrivingtest,sinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C6.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated參考答案：B略7.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest參考答案：B考察形容詞，根據(jù)句中所提供的信息可知在五年內(nèi)我國車輛價格的變化情況，又因句中有alot，可知此處應(yīng)使用一個比較級形式。當(dāng)形容詞（或副詞）前有alittle/abit(一點),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修飾，表示某種程度時，常使用其比較等級。故此題應(yīng)選擇B項。8.Shehasjustswallowedadumpling__________.

A.atamouthful

B.withamouth

C.atmouthful

D.withmouth參考答案：A解析：atamouthful“一口吞下某物”。9.Thechanceshouldbemade__________,sinceyouhavegotit.

A.upof

B.themostof

C.into

D.from參考答案：B10.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so B.because C.while D.or參考答案：C11.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless參考答案：B12..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover參考答案：D略13.—OurclassusuallyhaveadancingpartyonNewYear'sEve,butwewanttotrysomethingnewthistime．—

A．Let'sgo．

B．Cheerup,

C．Likewhat?

D．Tarecare．參考答案：C14.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

參考答案：B15.-----Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?-----Sorry,butmymotherexpectsme_____backhomebefore9:00p.mA.going

B.fromgoing

C.togo

D.go參考答案：C16.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.referredto

B.caughtin

C.keptup

D.exposedto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：毫無疑問，一個人越受到國外的語言環(huán)境，更有利于他或她學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選D。17.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itseemsrecentlythatmoreandmoreofmyfriendsarefacingsomeseeminglyunbeatablechallengesintheirlives.Somehavelosttheirjobsandsomehave__61___(fail)marriages.Alltoomanyhavehealthproblems.

Idon’tknowifitisdesperation__62___causesthemtoturntomeforadviceorwhethertheyhavecometovalueourfriendship.But__63___isdifficulttoofferwordsofhopewhenalltheyfeelishopeless.Theyexpectanswerstogetthemback__64___theirfeetagain.

Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay,

___65___(most)becauseIhavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife.IrememberhowemptyIfeltaftersomeonecheerfullyofferedwordslike“Thingswillgetbetter!”

Now,beingthoughtof__66___asourceofhopeoragoodexampleofwhattodothroughprintedwords,Ihaveeven__67___(many)peoplecontactingme.

SowhatdoIsay?“Beginagain.”

Itsoundstoosimple,__68___itisindeedtheanswer.Alllife__69___(challenge)bringaboutanendingandthechancefor__70___(begin).參考答案：61.failed(形容詞，“失敗的”)

62.that(強調(diào)句式itis......that......)63.it(形式主語，真正的主語為toofferwordsofhope)

64.on(onone’sfeet站立，獨立引申義為跌倒后再爬起來)65.mostly(主要是，相當(dāng)于mainly)

66.as(固定短語thinkofsb.as......,認(rèn)為某人是......)67.more(前面的even表“更加“，所以用比較級more)

68.but(這聽起來簡單，但這就是答案。所以填but)69.challenges(名詞。后面的謂語動詞是bring,所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)70.beginning三、閱讀理解19.DearMichelle,MyDadhatesmyMom.HetellsmethatsheisaliarandthatIshouldnottrusther.Ofcourse,theyaredivorcedbuttheyhave“jointcustody”(共同監(jiān)護(hù)).Whatajoke!Iam15,mybrotherisnine,andwehavealifeofhell,frankly.Weliveoneweekonandoneweekoff.Thiswasthebrilliantideaofbothofmyparents,whichwasfairtothembutruiningmylife.Icannotgetawayfromhisvoiceandhisputtingmymomdown.SometimesIthinkaboutrunningaway.

AHopelessAntDearHopelessAnt,First,thankyoufortrustingmewithyourproblem.Ifallyousaidiscorrect,thenthereareseveralthingsthatyoucanandshoulddotohelpyourself,yourbrother,andoddlyenough,yourparents.Youneedafamilycounselor.Suchapersoncouldlistentoeachfamilymemberaloneandthenmeettogethertotalkaboutthesituation.Ifrefused,youneedtotalktoacounselorinyourschool.Youneedtobeheard,andyouneedanadultwhowilllisten.Aschoolcounselorcanorganizeameetingwithyourparents.Perhapsyouneedtowritetoyourmother.Writingthingsdownallowspeopletogooveritmorethanonetime.Icannotimaginethatshewillstandpassivelybyanddonothingatalltohelponceshereadshowyoufeel.Yourfatherneedsaletteraswell.Hemaynotrealizethedestructiveeffectthatithasonhischildren.Lastly,haveaplaninmindwhenallelsefailsthatisnotself-destructive.Lifepassesveryquickly,sweetheart,andyouwillgrowupandhaveyourownlife.Untilthen,youneedtokeepyourselfsafe.Neverdoubtthatitwillgetbetter.Writebackandletmeknowhoweverythingisgoing. Michell