湖南省邵陽市三閣司天子山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市三閣司天子山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck參考答案：A略2.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C3.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B4.Asaprogrammer,healwaysholdsastrongdesireforhisvideogamesto________tomakehimselfgainafirmfootholdinthebigcity.A.turnup

B.breakoutC.catchon

D.showoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。作為一名程序員，他總是有著強烈的愿望，希望他的電子游戲能流行起來，讓自己在大城市站穩(wěn)腳跟。A.turnup出現，發(fā)生；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.catchon流行；D.showoff炫耀。此處指使電子游戲流行，故選C.5.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A6.

youmustremaincalm．

A．Whateveryoumaybefrightened

B．Howeverfrightenedyoumaybe

C．Whateverfrightenedyoumaybe

D．Howeveryoumaybefrightened參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你們可能多么害怕，你們必須保持冷靜。7.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B略8.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略9.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with參考答案：C10.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces_______can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國詩人寫的詩往往比中國詩人寫的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。13.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout參考答案：A14.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的用法句意：經理很滿意得看到經過努力后許多新產品被研制了出來。分析結構可知此處是“see+賓語+補語”結構，動詞develop和賓語之間存在被動關系，應該用過去分詞，故答案選C15.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and___________.A.neitherdoesn’thiswife

B.hiswifedoesn’teither

C.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife參考答案：B16.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

參考答案：A17.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend參考答案：A考察時態(tài)，hadexpected和hadintended表示過去未曾實現的愿望和打算。略二、新的題型18.NewareatoeasepressureOnApril1,2017.ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.Thiswillhe___61___thesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil.Thearea,about100kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing,willcoverthreecounties___62___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXionganNewAreahasgreatpotentialforgrowth,___63___(report)People'sDaily.Ithasabroadspace___64___(develop)andwillexpandtocover2,000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyan___65___(hour)drivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohas___66___soundnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofthe___67___(large)freshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.___68___morethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe"pearl"oftheNorthChinaPlain.Once___69___(build),theareawillreducetheheavyburdensonBeijing.Forexample,manycompanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatit___70___(set)anexampletodevelopingcountries,notedXinhua.參考答案：61.of

62.which/that

63.reported

64.todevelop

65.hour's

66.a

67.largest

68.With

69.built

70.willset這篇短文介紹雄安新區(qū)的位置、地位及發(fā)展。61.考查介詞。句意：國務院表示，這將與深圳經濟特區(qū)和浦東新區(qū)的重要性相同。beof+名詞=be+形容詞，句中importance是名詞，故填of.62.考查關系代詞。句意：該地區(qū)位于北京市中心西南約100公里處，將覆蓋北京、天津、石家莊等三個縣的三個縣。“___2___sitatthecenterofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.”是定語從句，修飾先行詞threecounties，在從句中做主語，應該用that/which.63.考查過去分詞。句意：據人民日報報道，雄安新區(qū)有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。reportedPeople'sDaily在句中作狀語，邏輯主語是主句，與report之間是被動關系，用過去分詞reported作狀語。故填reported.64.考查非謂語動詞。句意：它有廣闊的發(fā)展空間，將擴展到2000平方公里。該空作定語修飾abroadspace，表示將來的動作，用不定式作定語。故填todevelop.65.考查名詞所有格。句意：這一地區(qū)的交通很方便，只需一個小時的車程就可以到達北京和天津。with復合結構，with后面跟名詞作賓語，因此onlyan___5___(hour)修飾名詞drive，給出的hour是名詞，用名詞所有格hour’s.故填hour’s.66.考查冠詞。句意：新區(qū)有著良好的自然環(huán)境。environment環(huán)境，不可數名詞，當表示“周邊狀況”時，可數名詞，根據句意及sound讀音以輔音開頭，可知前面加上不定冠詞a。故填a.67.考查形容詞最高級。句意：它是白洋淀的所在地，這里是中國北方最大的淡水濕地之一。根據語境可知，此處表示最大的，用large最高級。故填largest.68.考查介詞。句意：擁有超過140個湖泊的情況下，濕地被稱為華北平原的“珍珠”?！皐ith+名詞”結構作狀語，故填with.69.考查過去分詞。句意：一旦建成，這一地區(qū)將減輕北京的沉重負擔。Once引導狀語，根據所給詞build與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。故填built.70.句意：據新華社報道，國際專家和媒體也高度評價這個新領域，稱這將為發(fā)展中國家樹立榜樣。根據主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，以及句意可知此處應該用一般將來時。故填willset.三、閱讀理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

67．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.A．health