2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市段家寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市段家寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節(jié)，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據(jù)從句中的“thebesttime”可知說(shuō)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)選when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故正確答案為A。2.---Hi,guy!Whydoyouignoreme?I’mtalkingtoyou!---I’mterriblysorry.I_______.A.hasn’tlistened

B.won’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.don’tlisten參考答案：C3.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；theD．／；the參考答案：D4.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D5.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress參考答案：C6.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto

fromcoldweather．

A．stayaway

B．keepaway

C．getaway

D．breakaway參考答案：C略7.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語(yǔ)，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動(dòng)名詞而不是不定式。8.24．

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather．

A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略9.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B10.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write參考答案：B11.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的村民們經(jīng)常聚集到一起來(lái)傳承文化傳統(tǒng),并像他們的祖先一樣慶祝節(jié)日。keepup意為"保持,繼續(xù)",符合語(yǔ)境。12.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：A13.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：D6.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,theless______you’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.A.possible

B.informal

C.likely

D.able參考答案：C略15.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：

A16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B17.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國(guó)制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)從制造業(yè)大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。二、新的題型18.Weallneedsomekindofmotivationtoeathealthy.Onlyexercisingisnotquiteenoughtostayinshapeandliveyourlifeasahealthypersonfreefromextraproblems.___16___Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.DiscovernewfoodsAdoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.___17___.TrackyourweightlossBycuttingoutfattyandeatinghigh-fibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthigh-caloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.___18___Isnotit?Thinkshortterm___19___Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.Feelgreataboutthehealthychoicesyoumadeatthelastmealinsteadofwonderingabouttheslipyoumadeatthepartylastweekend.___20___Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.A.Thatisanotherpowerfulmotivation!B.Thinkofwhatyouhavegained.C.Payattentiontotheenergyyouget.D.keepyourgoalsinpossibleshort-termamount.E.Youneedtohaveahealthydietaswell.F.Tryeatingthedifferentfoodsatamealaday.G.Itwillencourageyoutocontinuewitheatinghealthyfoods.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.B本文作者針對(duì)如何有動(dòng)力保持健康的飲食這一問題，給出了自己的建議。16.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.可知這里意思是你也需要有一個(gè)健康的飲食，所以選E。17.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Adoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.可知這里意思是它將鼓勵(lì)你繼續(xù)吃健康的食物，所以選G。18.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Bycuttingoutfattyandeatinghigh-fibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthigh-caloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.以及Isnotit?可知這里意思是那是另外一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的動(dòng)機(jī)，所以選A。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.可知這里意思是在短期內(nèi)保持你的目標(biāo)，所以選D。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.可知這一段的標(biāo)題是考慮自己獲得了什么，所以選B。三、閱讀理解19.Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“l(fā)ooking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潛水艇)parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild’slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI’masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor118-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated(壓膜).“Here’syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid,“Whenyouturnnine,I’llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.variousmeansofgrowingup B.funnyexperiencesofamomC.humorousstoriesaboutparents D.differentstylesofparenting42.Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.leavebehind B.flyawayC.watchover D.setaside43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?A.Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.B.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom_________.A.hasgoodparentingskills B.isalwaysmakingpromisesC.isstrictwithherdaughter D.triesherbesttosavemoney45.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby_________.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceB.usingfiguresandgivingevidenceC.analyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsD.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了兩種育兒方式：直升機(jī)式育兒和潛艇式育兒。通過比較和舉例說(shuō)明了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“l(fā)ooking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潛水艇)parenting.”我們獨(dú)特的育兒方式反映了我們自己的“看”方式。這是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在養(yǎng)育方式上的獨(dú)特方式，這種方式被幽默地稱為直升機(jī)式養(yǎng)育和潛艇式養(yǎng)育。下面的內(nèi)容主要對(duì)著兩種育兒方式進(jìn)行介紹。故這篇文章主要介紹了兩種育兒方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.”相反，當(dāng)需要引導(dǎo)時(shí)，潛艇父母仍然“隱藏”在水面上。和本句直升機(jī)父母在他們孩子的頭上盤旋，（這里可以引申為監(jiān)視，照顧），管理他們生活的每一個(gè)方面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune”盡管直升機(jī)父母可能有最好的意圖，但事實(shí)上，他們撫養(yǎng)的孩子幾乎沒有解決問題的能力。有著直升機(jī)式父母的孩子永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)面對(duì)失望和建立自己從不幸中恢復(fù)的能力。由此可知，直升機(jī)式父母為孩子做好了一切。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B【44題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章后兩段可知，作者屬于潛艇式的媽媽。她和她的女兒們玩得開心，同時(shí)讓她們探索和學(xué)習(xí)自然的后果。作者的大女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在商業(yè)廣告中表演，十幾歲時(shí)掙的工資超過了最低工資。為了讓她了解真實(shí)的世界，作者堅(jiān)持讓她每年夏天花三個(gè)星期，摘草莓，情況好的話可以賺3.5美元；作者的小女兒想要一個(gè)非常昂貴的美國(guó)女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片從《美國(guó)女孩》目錄中剪了下來(lái)，然后把它疊了層。告訴小女兒這是她的美國(guó)女孩玩偶。小女兒玩了幾個(gè)月后，為洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最終學(xué)會(huì)了創(chuàng)造力。作者省了88.00美元。一舉兩得。由此可知，作者在育兒上很有技巧。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithf