云南省昆明市路南民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

云南省昆明市路南民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略2.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents

toworkinBeijing.A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．wereleaving

D．willleave參考答案：C3.—Isthereadepartmentstorearound_____Icangetabirthdaypresentformybrother?

—Yes,justacrossthestreet.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.that參考答案：B4.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.參考答案：C略5.---Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

---Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the參考答案：

15.D.冠詞。inaway:在某種程度上，第2空白是特定的。

6.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none參考答案：C7.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.

A.where;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.what;where參考答案：D略8.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to參考答案：D句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A10.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A11.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，"我"并沒(méi)有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。12.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary

B.potential

C.solid

D.common參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：A普通、平凡的；B潛在的；C固體的；D常見(jiàn)的。solidevidence實(shí)證，確鑿的證據(jù)。根據(jù)題意選C。13._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands參考答案：C14.----There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.----Thanks.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：A15.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一種題型，準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思是關(guān)鍵，例如本題四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思分別為：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”。

16.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I________it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoined C.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C17.一Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?一Itried

togetthemtolistentome....A.intime

B.invainC.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：--為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你想?yún)⒓颖本┐髮W(xué)夏令營(yíng)的事？----我試著說(shuō)服讓他們聽(tīng)我的，但沒(méi)用。invain白費(fèi)地；徒勞無(wú)益地；無(wú)效果的；無(wú)用的。二、新的題型18.WhyareAmericansFascinatedwithGuns?“MorepeopleintheUSAcanbuyagunandmorepeoplediebythegunthaninanyothercountryintheworld.”ThissentenceappearedinanAmericannewspaperinDecember1980,afterthemurderinNewWorkofJohnLennon,theBritishpopstar.HismurdershockedtheAmericanworld,thehugemajoritybemugged(襲擊并搶劫)sometimeduringtheirlives.In1980,therewereabout23000murdersintheUSA.

31

Therearegunstoresprettymucheverywhere.Andyoucangetalicenseeasily.

32

JohnLenon’smurdererjustwalkedintoagunstoreandboughtarevolver—noquestionsasked.Youcanevenbuygunsbymailorder.

WhyareAmericanssoeagertoownguns.

33

Actually,Americansseemtohavealonghistoryofowningguns.Theirforefatherswerefrontiersmenwhohadonceusedgunsagainstoutlaws,cattlerustlers,andtheIndians.Todaypeoplewanttousegunstoprotectthemselvesagainstgangsters,muggersandburglars.Anotherreasonisthathuntingispopularthere.

34

Butitdoesn’thelp.ThereistheNationalRifleAssociation.Thereare3millionmembers,andtheyhavefriendswithinfluenceinCongress.Theyalsohavestrongsupportfromgunmanufacturers.AndmanyAmericansthemselveswouldnotliketogiveuptheirguns.It’stheirrightsasfreepeopletoownagun.ItwaswrittenintotheBillofRightsin1790.

35

NewYorkisawonderfulcity,butmaleNewYorkersbetweentheageof21and44aremorelikelytobemurderedthantodieofanyothercause.Andmurderstakeplacemainlyinpoordistricts.Mostofthemurdersaregangsterskillinggangsters.SometimespeopleevengetmuggedinthecenterofManhattan,intheirownflats.Maybethisiswhypeoplehavechainsandpeepholesontheirdoors,andsometimesalockedturnstilesandanarmedsecurityguarddownstairs.Butstilltheydonotfeelsafe.A.SoAmericanslovetoownguns.B.Sotheresultisviolenceandmurder.C.Self-defencemightbeonereason.D.Youcaneasilymakeagunbyyourself.E.Youdon’tevenhavetosaywhatyouwantitfor.F.NowmanyAmericanswantanewlawtocontroltheownershipofguns,especiallyhandguns.G.Attherootofthisviolenceisthegun,whichAmericanscanbuyandkeepintheirhomesaseasilyasifitwasatoy.參考答案：31-35GECFB三、閱讀理解19.Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.32.Accordingtothepassage,________________.A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelayC.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopmentD.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas33.Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.accelerates B.determines C.prevents D.promotes34.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?A.CommunicationandNavigation. B.Remotesensing.C.Datacollection. D.Solarenergy.35.Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto________.A.providemoreaccuratedata B.improvetheInternetaccessC.reducetheeffectofair-resistance D.facemorechallenges參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了中國(guó)的“宏運(yùn)”工程，計(jì)劃2025年發(fā)射156顆小衛(wèi)星，為低信號(hào)地區(qū)和自然環(huán)境惡劣地區(qū)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareas