2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市三堆中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市三堆中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwassoconsiderateofyoutohavegotmethroughallthedifficulties.—Don’tmentionit.Anyothermanthatiftheyhadbeeninmyposition.A.woulddo B.willdo C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語意為:不用客氣。任何人都會那樣做的,如果他們處在我的位置?？仗幩诰涫菍^去的虛擬,故主句謂語用wouldhavedone形式。2.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut參考答案：B略3.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D4.--Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.--__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：--Kim，上午10點前給我你的報告。—從什么時候你負(fù)責(zé)這個項目了？題干中缺少時間狀語，又用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，四個選項只有介詞since自從與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故判斷選A。5.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

參考答案：D6.InwhichplayofShakespeare’sisit_______Violaappears?

A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：

C7. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished參考答案：C9.I’llneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing

參考答案：C

解析：Comeabout意思是“發(fā)生”。10.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

參考答案：A略11.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience．

A．the;a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C12.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun參考答案：D13.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

參考答案：D14.Theproject_____bytheendof2012willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocovertwomillionusers.

A.tobecompleted

B.beingcompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：A15.Hardly_______whenhiswife______himaskinghimtogobackbecauseofheraccidentalhurt.A.hehadleft;phoned

B.hadheleft;phoned

C.heleft;didhephone D.hadheleft;didhephone參考答案：B29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

參考答案：D略17.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ReasonstoexerciseregularlyYou'vebeentoldahundredtimesthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

____12____Herearefourbenefitsthatyoucangetfromjustalittledailyexercise.___13___

DOyoufeelabitcleareraftergooddailyexercise?Notonlyisyourbraingettingmoreenergyandoxygen,butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter.Ofcourse,anintenseexerciserightbeforeabigexamcouldleaveyoumoretiredthansmart-butthetwoarestillundoubtedlylinked.You'llbecomemoreconfident.

___14___Throughexercising,youwillfeelmoreaccomplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Evenifyoudon'tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakeyoufeelbetter-andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.You'lllivelonger.It'snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyoualivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.

____15____Andjustabitofregularexercisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.You'llsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysthatregularexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.____16____Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!Luckily,youcanchooseothergoodwaystofillupthatpre-bedrelaxationtime.A.You'llbehappier.B.Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.C.You'llimproveyourmemory.D.Bothoftheseareimportantpartsoflosingweight.E.Obviously,exercisecanimproveyourappearancewhichcanimproveconfidence.F.It'strue,andit'sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.G.Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,ratherthanbeforebed.參考答案：12.F

13.C

14.E

15.B

16.G試題分析：本文講述了規(guī)律性鍛煉的重要性。12.E?？疾樯舷挛睦斫狻８鶕?jù)前文可知鍛煉的重要性經(jīng)常被提及。所以這里應(yīng)該接著鍛煉的重要性來講。It’strue,andit’sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.“這是對的，而且它不僅僅對減肥和增肌有用?！惫蔬xE。13.B考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文的butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter“但是許多研究表明鍛煉會幫助你記憶和學(xué)習(xí)一些事情”。所以這里應(yīng)該填入和提高記憶力有關(guān)的選項。因此選B。14.F考查上下文理解。根據(jù)空前的Youwillbecomemoreconfident與選項中的confidence對應(yīng)。故選F。15.C考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前文的Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking可知這一段說的是鍛煉與壽命的關(guān)系。所以這里應(yīng)該填入和壽命有關(guān)的選項。Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.“靜坐一整天正在緩慢地殺死你?！惫蔬xC。16.G考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文的Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!“如果鍛煉的時間接近睡前，鍛煉很可能會有相反的效果”。所以這里說的是鍛煉的時間的問題。故選G。【名師點睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點不完全相同而已。從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！笨梢缘贸鲆韵屡袛啵涸擃}備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentencegroup）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨地表達(dá)相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個相對獨立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇?！本褪沁@個道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。其實，“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一、先通讀選項，理解句意，同時掌握選項特點并比較語義重心的異同。比如，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。二、再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如：小題4：C考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前文的Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking可知這一段說的是鍛煉與壽命的關(guān)系。所以這里應(yīng)該填入和壽命有關(guān)的選項。Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.“靜坐一整天正在緩慢地殺死你?！惫蔬xC。三、根據(jù)語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。語境線索主要指反映上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常為總--分或總--分--總。2.詞語重現(xiàn)不是指詞語的簡單再現(xiàn)，而是指某個詞語可能以不同的詞類、性、數(shù)、格、時、體、態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。如read,reading,readers，還可能以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。如：小題3：F考查上下文理解。根據(jù)空前的Youwillbecomemoreconfident與選項中的confidence對應(yīng)。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool

B.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool

D.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat__________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause__________________________.A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearlyB.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyar