2022年江蘇省連云港市翰林中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省連云港市翰林中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format參考答案：A略2.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D3.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C4.Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．a(chǎn)dvised;up

B．persuaded;outC．intended;up

D．managed;out參考答案：C句意：父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”，均為固定搭配。5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C6.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．

A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C7.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B9.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytorelaxmyself．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst參考答案：A略10.Thechild_______whilingwatchingTV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.fellasleep

C.wasfallingasleep

D.fallsasleep參考答案：B11.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recordedC．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語，record與句子主語Thedisc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。12.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak．A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．if參考答案：B13.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

參考答案：B略14.OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderline________weregardasimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略15.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone

nomancouldlift．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．which

D．a(chǎn)nd

參考答案：B16.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy

familiesA.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：A17.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2．modernmanaveraging1200—1400cm2．Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower，moremustbebetter．

31

Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugeconsumptionofenergyonthebody．It’snoteasytocarryaround．It’sevenhardertoprovidesenergy．Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2-3％oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25％ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest，apesonly8％ofrest-timeenergy．Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways．First，theyspentmoretimeforfood．Second，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker．

32

Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman，butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll．33Thatway，it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies．Besides．theirarmsarefreedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling．Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands．34Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasalysmallhead．Adjustingtoalluptightpositionwasquiteachallenge，especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull．Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks．Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages．35Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature．Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstanttearofmeat-eatinganimals．A．Unfortunately，thatisnotthecase．B．Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage．C．However，itresultsincertaingrowingpains．D．Actually，furthermoreneedstobefoundoutandtested．E．Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright．F．It’shardlyailobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive．G．Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth．參考答案：3l—35

AFEBG三、閱讀理解19.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic（身心的）Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994．Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder．ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth．

Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture．Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation．

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause．Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears．

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport．Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife．

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes．Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofachanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod．

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(懷敵意的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers．Thesewomenwere16%morelikelytodiethantheothers．Theyalsowere23%morelikelytodieofcancer．

Thestudyalsofoundwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes．Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise．

Tindlesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson’sphysicalhealth．Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegative

emotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife．Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch．57．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyou