北京首都師范大第二附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案

北京首都師范大第二附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas2、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build3、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A．I’mfine,thanks B．It’sverykindofyouC．Sure,I’dloveto D．I’mgladtohearthat4、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly5、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit6、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited7、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．took8、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A．Although B．Because C．But D．So9、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A．teach B．willteach C．a(chǎn)retaught D．willbetaught10、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;aⅡ.完形填空11、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Astimegoesby,I’mgoingtograduate,butIwillneverforgetmyteacherwhotaughtmehowtogetonwellwithothers.Oneday,myteacherletusplayagameinourclass.Theteacher1ustobringabagwithafewpotatoes.2potatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthateachstudenthated.Sothenumberofthepotatoesthatwereputintohis/herbagwould3thenumberofpeoplethestudenthated.Thestudentswereso4totreatthepeopletheyhatedlikepotatoes.Asaresult,somestudentshadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothersevenhadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldusto6thebagwhereverwewentfora7Asthedayswentby,westartedtocomplainthe8smellcomingfromtherotten(腐爛的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarrytheir9bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“10didyoufeel？”.Westartedcomplainingaboutthe11Wewentthroughwhenwecarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywherewewent.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthesamesituationyouhavewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyour12Thesmellofhatewill13yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou14yougo.Ifyoucan’t15thebadsmelloftherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartinyourlifetime?”1．A．likedB．toldC．madeD．introduced2．A．LittleB．FewC．EachD．Some3．A．tryonB．putonC．turnoutD．dependon4．A．happyB．sadC．relaxedD．nervous5．A．fourB．fiveC．fiftyD．ten6．A．bringB．carryC．fetchD．throw7．A．monthB．dayC．weekD．year8．A．unpleasantB．pleasantC．relaxingD．wonderful9．A．heavierB．colderC．smallerD．lighter10．A．WhatB．WhyC．HowD．When11．A．diseasesB．troublesC．joysD．happiness12．A．heartB．bodyC．handD．foot13．A．protectB．cleanC．polluteD．warm14．A．whateverB．howeverC．whoeverD．wherever15．A．mindB．enjoyC．helpD．StandⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復(fù)雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1．Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A．havepoorlisteningB．a(chǎn)rebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC．likemusicattimesD．didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2．HowoldisMargaret?A．40yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．60yearsold.D．70yearsold.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B．Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C．Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D．Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4．Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A．Theirbrains.B．Theirlackofcolors.C．Theirproblemswithspeech.D．Theirpoorhearing.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B．Amusics’strangebehaviors.C．Musicalability.D．Howtotreatamusics.B14、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread(線)torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle(針).Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears(矛)raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無意識的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages(圖像)whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.1．Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas_______.A．thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepB．muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsC．thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD．theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas_______.A．whatkindofthreadtouseB．wheretoputtheneedleC．howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakD．howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause_______.A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB．hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC．hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD．healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves”mean?A．Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.B．Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.C．Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.D．Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.C15、Father’sDayisaperfectopportunitytoexpressyourdeepestfeelings.Tiesandwalletsarenice.Butdon’tyouthinkthatDadcanfeelboredgettingthesamegiftseverytime?Sotryalittlechangethisyear.HereareafewgiftideasforFather’sDaywithdifferenttastesandinterests.ThesemighthelpyoutoselectFather’sDaygifts.TheseFather’sDaygiftideascanbefitfordads,unclesormenwhoarelikeyourfather.ForTrendy（新潮的）Dads

Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭劑)canalsobegiven.

ForTrendy（新潮的）Dads

Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭劑)canalsobegiven.

ForSportyDads

SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).

ForSportyDads

SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).

ForBibliophile(愛書者)Dads

Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.

ForBibliophile(愛書者)Dads

Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.

ForTechnologyDads

TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile，acamera，alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.

ForTechnologyDads

TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile，acamera，alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.

1．ThewritersuggestsyoushouldchangeFather’sDay’sgifts,because_______.A．Daddoesn’twanttocosttoomuchB．thechildrenaren’trichenoughC．tiesandwalletsarenotniceD．Dadwillfeelbored2．Weshouldselect_____forsportsdads.A．exerciseequipmentB．sunglassesC．booksD．chess3．IfyouhaveabookasaFather’sDaygift,youshouldsendittoyour______.A．bibliophiledadB．technologydadC．sportsdadD．trendydad4．Ifyouwanttosendyourfatheracamera,_________.A．yourfathermustbefashionablemanB．yourfathermustlovesportsC．yourfathershouldbeatechnologymanD．youmustbeatechnologyperson5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．someadvertisementsB．thehistoryofFather’sDayC．somestoriesD．somesuggestionsD16、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours

Adult

Aged6—17

Childrenunder6

Tour1—4

﹩20

﹩10

Free

Eveningtour

﹩25

﹩15

Reservation(預(yù)定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours

Months

Monday—Sunday

March—September

8amto5pm

October—February

9amto4pm

1．YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40. B．$30. C．$25. D．$20.3．Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1. B．Tour2. C．Tour3. D．Tour4.4．Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.E17、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou’reolder.“BraveNewGirls”,byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon’t,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon’tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you’llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.1．Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A．Confident B．HealthyC．Happy D．A,BandC2．“BraveNewGirls”isa.A．film B．storyC．book D．newspaper3．Suppose（假如）youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?A．MakeadecisionforyourselfB．WearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstarC．LikeyourbodyD．Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?A．年級 B．成績C．品位 D．道路5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TobebraveB．AgoodbookC．TobeabravenewgirlD．RealizedreamsF18、

MusicClub

Friday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

￥20/hourforchildren(under12)

￥30/hourforadults

264CenterStreet

Tel:504-525-2951

HolidayRestaurant

Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.

1403JinjiangRoad

Tel:504-410-9997

CometoenjoyDandongseafood.

MovieWorld

Tuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.

￥48foradults

￥30forchildren(under15)

162GuangmingStreet

Tel:504-822-9503

ScienceMuseum

Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.

Ticketprice:￥50

132XueyuanStreet

Tel:504-732-9406

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.

1．Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?