韓國(guó)公共交通市場(chǎng)調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSPublictransportinSouthKoreaCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberoflicenseddriversinSouthKoreafrom2006to2022(inmillions)NumberoflicenseddriversSouthKorea2006-20224034.1333.73353025201510533.1932.6532.1631.6731.1930.2929.5428.8528.2627.2526.425.8225.2724.6824.090200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:In2022,therewerearound34.13millionlicenseddriversinSouthKorea,upfromaround33.73millioninthepreviousyear.Thiswasalsothehighestnumberofdriversrecordedduringthesurveyedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2006to2022Source(s):KoreanNationalPoliceAgency;StatisticsKoreaModalshareofpublictransportinSouthKoreafrom2010to2020ModalshareofpublictransportSouthKorea2010-202050%43.9%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%43.2%42.9%43%41.9%42%41.5%41.3%40.3%39.6%27.8%0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920204Description:In2020,themodalshareofpublictransportinSouthKoreawasaround27.8percent.WiththeoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theKoreanpublic'suseoftrainsandbusesdrasticallydecreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2020;includesbusesandtrainsSource(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaAveragemonthlyhouseholdexpenditureontransportinSouthKoreafrom2011to2022,bytype(in1,000SouthKoreanwon)MonthlyhouseholdexpenditureontransportinSouthKorea2011-2022PersonaltransportationPublictransportation35030025020015010050301.86271.33271258257.87247244242238238.14238.03231.2468.5565.7464.74636363606158.255750.7148.7202011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,theaverageSouthKoreanhouseholdspentaround58.3thousandSouthKoreanwononpublictransportandafurtherapproximately258thousandSouthKoreanwononpersonaltransportation.Bothhouseholdspendingonpublictransportationandexpenditureonpersonaltransportationin2022increasedcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2011to2022Source(s):KOSIS;StatisticsKoreaFinalenergyconsumptionofthetransportationsectorinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021(inmilliontoe)FinalenergyconsumptiontransportsectorSouthKorea2008-202150454043.1842.974342.2740.1739.8539.4437.2436.936.8436.7836.9635.7635.8935302520151050200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020216Description:In2021,thevolumeoffinalenergyconsumedinthetransportationsectorwasataround40.17milliontonsofoilequivalent,steadilyduringtherecentyears.Thatyear,atotalof237milliontonsofoilequivalentoffinalenergywasconsumedinSouthKorea.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021;basedonrevisedcalorificvalueeveryfiveyearsSource(s):KoreaEnergyEconomicsInstituteCHAPTER

02InfrastructureLengthofexpresswaysinSouthKoreafrom1999to2021(inkilometers)LengthofexpresswaysSouthKorea1999-20215,5004,847.524,8665,0004,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5004,767.344,767.344,717.44,437.64,193.34,138.84,111.54,043.63,912.83,859.53,775.73,447.13,367.83,102.62,968.12,922.92,778.12,778.12,636.42,110.41,894.31999

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20218Description:In2021,SouthKorea'sexpresswayshadatotallengthofaround4,866kilometers.Thiswasanincreasefromthepreviousyear,andmorethandoublethelengthrecordedin1999.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;1999to2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)LengthofnationalhighwaysinSouthKoreafrom2000to2021(inkilometers)LengthofnationalhighwaysSouthKorea2000-202114,50014,00013,50013,00012,50012,0002000

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20219Description:In2021,SouthKorea'snationalhighwayshadatotallengthofapproximately14.18thousandkilometers.NationalhighwaysinSouthKoreaaredefinedasroadsthatconnectmaincities,ports,airportsandtouriststiesandareundercontroloftheMinistryofLand,Infrastructure,andTransport(MOLIT)ofSouthKorea.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2000to2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)LengthofexpresswaysinSouthKoreain2021,bytype(inkilometers)LengthofexpresswaysinSouthKorea2021,bytype4,0003,624.43,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000669.8497.8500050.922.9Two-laneexpresswayFour-laneexpresswaySix-laneexpresswayEight-laneexpresswayTen-laneormoreexpressway10Description:In2021,SouthKoreahadapproximately3,624kilometersoffour-laneexpressways.Thiswasthemostcommonsizeforexpresswaysinthecountrybyalargemargin.Therewerealmost51kilometersofexpresswayswithtenormorelanes.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)TotallengthofrailwaylinesinuseinSouthKoreafrom2010to2021,bytype(inkilometers)LengthofrailwaylinesinuseSouthKorea2010-2021,bytypePassengersCargo4,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202111Description:In2021,about3.9thousandkilometersofrailroadwereusedforpassengertrainsinSouthKoreawhilearound3.1thousandkilometerswereusedfortransportingcargo.Thatyear,therewereapproximately4.2thousandkilometersofrailroadavailableforuseinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2021Source(s):Korail;KOTICHAPTER

03BusesModalshareofbusesinSouthKoreafrom2010to2020ModalshareofbusesSouthKorea2010-202030%26.5%26.2%25.7%25.5%24.9%24.5%24.6%24.1%24.1%25%20%15%10%5%23%15%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202013Description:In2020,themodalshareofbusesinSouthKoreawasabout15percent.Theuseofbuseswasonadownwardtrendinrecentyears,evenbeforethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2020Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaNumberofbuspassengersinSouthKoreafrom2010to2020(inbillions)BuspassengernumbersSouthKorea2010-202076.216.176.176.116.055.985.975.875.8965432105.724.12010201120122013201420152016201720182019202014Description:In2020,thenumberofbuspassengersinSouthKoreaamountedtoapproximately4.1billion,showingadecreasefromaroundsixbillioninthepreviousyear.ThiswaslargelyduetotheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemicinthecountrythatyear.Thehighestbuspassengerfigurewasrecordedduringthepastdecadewasin2015.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2020Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaNumberofbuspassengersinSouthKoreain2020,bytypeofbus(inmillions)BuspassengernumbersSouthKorea2020,bybustypeNumberofpassengersinmillions1,500

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1615Description:In2020,thenumberofpassengerswhousedinnercitybusesinSouthKoreaamountedtoapproximately3.9billion.Innercitybuseswerebyfarthemostfrequentlyusedtypeofbusinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2020Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaNumberofbusesinSouthKoreafrom2011to2021(in1,000units)BusnumberinSouthKorea2011-20216051.8750.4450.425040302010047.445.7145.2844.6344.7444.7444.3143.742011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:In2021,therewereapproximately50.42thousandbusesinSouthKorea,decreasedfromaround50.44thousandinthepreviousyear.Duringthesurveyedperiod,2019recordedthehighestnumberwithapproximately51.87thousandbusesinoperationthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2011to2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)NumberofbusesinSouthKoreain2021,bytype(in1,000units)BusnumberinSouthKorea2021,bytypeNumberofbusesinthousandunits0510152025303540InnercitybusVillagebus35.455.715.55IntercitybusFarming&fishingcommunitybusExpressbus2.111.617Description:In2021,therewereapproximately35.45thousandinnercitybusesrunninginSouthKorea.Overall,therewereapproximately50.42thousandbusesoperatinginthecountrythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)CHAPTER

04TrainsModalshareoftrainsinSouthKoreafrom2010to2020ModalshareoftrainsSouthKorea2010-202025%20%20%18.6%18.7%18.2%16.7%16.3%15.8%15.5%15.5%15.1%15%10%5%12.8%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202019Description:In2020,themodalshareoftrainsinSouthKoreawasaround12.8percent.PriortheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theKoreanpublic'suseoftrainswasontherise.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2020Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaTotalnumberofpassenger-kmbyrailwayinSouthKoreafrom2013to2028(inmillionpassenger-km)Totalnumberofpassenger-kmbyrailwayinSouthKorea2013-2028120,000,000100,000,00080,000,00060,000,00040,000,00020,000,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820Description:Thetotalnumberofpassenger-kmbyrailwayinSouthKoreawasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2024and2028byintotal10.4trillionkm(+11.62percent).Accordingtothisforecastin2028,thevolumeofrail-passengertransportwillhaveincreasedfortheeigthconsecutiveyearto99.8trillionkm.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2013to2028;allvaluesareestimatesSource(s):NumberofrollingstocksinSouthKoreain2021,bytypeofrailcarRailwayvehiclenumberSouthKorea2021,bytypeNumberofrollingstocks01,0006802,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,0009,81311,000FreightcarElectricrailcar2,566KTX(Highspeedelectricrailcar)Passengercar1,530Diesellocomotive22617516612111410090ElectriclocomotiveTrunklineelectricrailcarDieselrailcarKTX-Eum(Highspeedelectricrailcar)SRT(Highspeedelectricrailcar)GenerationcarITX-Cheongchun64Crane

1321/statistics/892175/south-korea-rolling-stock-number-by-typeFreightcarswerethemostcommontypeofrollingstockinSouthKoreain2021with9,813cars.Electricrailcarsfollowedwith2,566cars.Additionally,SouthKoreaowned1,744highspeedelectricrailcarsacrossitsKTX,SRT,andKTX-Eumfleet.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):Korail;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)MonthlynumberofrailwaypassengersinSouthKoreain2021,byregularityofride(inmillions)NumberoftrainpassengersinSouthKorea2021,byregularityCommuterNon-commuteanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec22Description:InSouthKoreain2021,almost9.3millionpeopleregularlycommutedbyrail,alongwithover103.8millionirregularpassengers.Forregularcommuters,therewerethemostpassengersinNovemberandDecember.Forirregularpassengers,thenumberofpassengersalsopeakedinNovember.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):Korail;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)NumberofrailwaycommutersinSouthKoreain2021,bytraintype(in1,000s)NumberofcommutersinSouthKorea2021,bytraintype5,0004,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005004,737.553,426.75666.62SRT424.5119.090MugunghwaKTXSaemaeulCommuterrail23Description:Around9.3millionpeoplewererailwaycommutersinSouthKoreain2021,withroughly4.7milliontakingtheMugunghwatrain.Another3.4millioncommutedwiththeKTXhigh-speedrail.Thetotalnumberofrailwaycommutersincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):Korail;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)NumberofrailwaypassengerswhotakeintercitytrainsirregularlyinSouthKoreain2021,bytraintype(inmillions)Non-routineintercityrailpassengersinSouthKorea2021,bytype5046.934540353025201510530.6818.96.970.130KTXMugunghwaSRTSaemaeulCommuterrail24/statistics/892115/south-korea-intercity-train-non-commuter-number-by-typeTherewereover103.6millionpassengerswhoirregularlytookintercitytrainsinSouthKoreain2021,withKTXpassengersmakingupthelargestfigurewitharound46.9million.TheKTXstandsforKoreaTraineXpressandisSouthKorea'shigh-speedrail.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021Source(s):Korail;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)CHAPTER

05TaxisModalshareoftaxisinSouthKoreafrom2010to2020ModalshareoftaxisSouthKorea2010-20204.0%3.7%3.6%3.5%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%3.3%3.3%3.2%3%2.9%2.8%2.8%2.7%2.6%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202026Description:In2020,themodalshareoftaxisinSouthKoreaamountedtoapproximately2.7percent.Thepercentageofpassengersthatusedtaxishasconsistentlyhoveredbelowthethreepercentmarkinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2020Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaNumberoftaxicompaniesinSouthKoreafrom2015to2023NumberoftaxicompaniesSouthKorea2015-20231,8001,6981,6921,6841,6801,6721,6641,6581,6511,6461,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200020152016201720182019202020212022Aug202327Description:AsofAugust2023,therewere1,646taxicompaniesinSouthKorea.Thenumberoftaxicompanieshasgraduallydecreasedduringthesurveyedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2015to2023Source(s):KoreaNationalJointConferenceoftaxiAssociationNumberoftaxicompaniesinSouthKoreaasofAugust2023,byprovinceNumberoftaxicompaniesSouthKorea2023,byprovinceNumberofcompanies050100150200250300SeoulJeonnamGyeonggiGyeongnamGangwonBusan2542311901179995JeonbukDaegu8785Daejeon7675GwangjuGyeongbukChungnamIncheon72706028Description:AsofAugust2023,therewere254taxicompaniesinSeoul,SouthKorea.Intotal,therewerearound1.65thousandtaxicompanie